fldKavh meiSu wvq lsÍug w, fmd;=

wmf.a YÍr fi!lH fukau ,iaik ms<sUoj mj;sk m%YaK wvq lsÍug iajNdúl l%u fhdod .ekSug mqÆjka' Tn oel we;s o;aj, lyg bj;a lsÍug ly fhdod .kakd wdldrh kuq;a wms fufy§ l;d lrkafka fldKavh meiSu wvq lsÍug w, fmd;= fhdod .ekSug we;s yelshdj ms<sUojhs'

fldKavh meiSu wvqlr kej; iajNdúl j¾Kh ,.d lr.ekSug w,fmd;= fhdod .ekSu ;rul wuq;= lreKla jqj;a th i;H ldrKhla fjkjd' wE; w;S;fha isgu w,fmd;= j¾K ;ka;= ,nd.ekSug Ndú;d l<o oeka th ;rul l,a bl=;a jQ l%uhla f,i i,lkjd' wmsg fuh 100] isÿjk njg idlaIs ,ndÈh fkdyels jQj;a fuh jákd l%uhla jkjd'

fï ioyd l, hq;af;a w, f.ähla fmd;= .id fmd;= ,nd.ekSuhs' tajd úkdä 30 la muK uo.skafka ;nd úh,Sug ;nkak' fuu fidaod.;a Èhr fldKavfha .,jkak' ks;ru fuh isÿ lrkak' l%ufhka iqÿjQ fldKavh wvqù we;s nj Tngu fmkS hhs'

cx.u ÿrl:kh j;=rg jegqfkd;a''''''@

Tnf.a cx.u ÿrl:kh c,hg jeàfuka isÿ úh yels ydks wju lr .ekSug ksjfia § .; yels myiq mshjr lsysmhla ms<sn| oekqj;aj isàu jeo.;a'

fndfyda úg ;ukaf.a ÿrl:k wxl ,ehsia;=" PdhdrEm tl;=" ùäfhda o¾Yk jeks jákd o;a; ish,a, .nvd ù we;af;a ;ukaf.a ÿrl:khghs'

iEu úgu ;ukaf.a wf;a" idlal=fõ fyda nE.fha ;sfnk cx.u ÿrl:khg isÿúh yels wk;=re m%udKh b;d by,hs' bka tla ydkslr wk;=rla jkafka cx.u ÿrl:kh ;=<g c,h we;=,a ùuhs'

tjeks wjia:djl .; yels l%shd ud¾. lsysmhls' m<uqjekak iajdNdúl oekSfukau isÿjk m%;sl%shdjhs" yels blaukska cx.u ÿrl:kh c,fhka bj;g .ekSu'

fojkqj úh<s frÈ lvlska fyda w;a msiakdjlska cx.u ÿrl;kfha f;; ud;a;= l< hq;= w;r u;=msg c,h msi oeófuka miq negßh iy isï ldâm; bj;a fldg c,h msi oeñh hq;= fõ'

myiq mshjr
yels muK msi oeóu u.ska we;=,a jQ c,h bj;a lsÍug W;aidy oeÍu jeo.;a fõ'

ó<.g ÿrl:kfha fldgia tlg iúlr th l%shd;aul jkafka oehs fidhd ne,Sug ÿrl:kh mK .kajd ne,Sug W;aidy oeÍu idudkHh Ndú;hhs'

th ÿrl;khg ydkslr úh yels w;r ;ju;a we;=<; fldgia j, b;sß ù we;s c,h fya;=fjka cx.u ÿrl;kfha mßm:h Æyqj;a (short circuit) úh yel'

tneúka laIKslj ÿrl:kh l%shd;aul lsÍfuka je<lS isàu b;d jeo.;a fõ'

wjidk mshjr jYfhka iy,a nyd¿ n÷kla ;=< ;eîu" frÈ lvlska wdjrKh fldg ysre rYañh ,efnk ia:dkhl ;eîu fyda f;;ukh Wrd .kakd fjk;a o%jHl nyd ;eîu l< yelshs'
ysre rYañh ,efnk ia:dkhl ;eîfï§ ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKla jkafka wêl ld,hla ysre rYañhg ÿrl;kh wkdjrKh lsÍfuka je<ls isàuhs'

b;d wêl WIaK;ajh cx.u ÿrl:k j, ;srhg ^ial%Ska& ydks odhl ùug bv ;sfí'

fndfyda ÿrl:k wÆ;ajeähd lrk wdh;k úiska ks¾foaYs; Wmfoia jkafka by;ska i|yka mshjr lsysmhhs'

tu mshjr .ekSfuka miq cx.u ÿrl:kh l%shd;aul lsÍug W;aidy l< yels w;r m%;sM,h ;SrKh jkafka Tnf.a ÿrl;kfha j¾.h iy th ;=<g fld;rï c,h we;=¿ jqjdo hkak u;hs'

Source | BBC Sinhala

mqreI Yla‌;sh ÿ¾j, ùu

msßñhl=f.a fm!reIhg jvd;a jeo.;a idOlhla‌ jkqfha Tyqf.a ,sx.sl il%Sh;djhhs' th ÿ¾j, kï Tyqf.a fm!reIhg hï n,mEula‌ we;sfõ' fndfyda msßñka udkisl mSvdjg m;a jkafka o we;eïúg mjq,a Ôú; ;=< w¾nqo yg .kafkao fuu ,sx.sl il%Sh;dj ms<sn| .egÆ u;=jQ úg§h'

mqreI Yla‌;sh iys; msßñhd
wdhq¾fõofha Yql%dKq y÷kajkq ,nkafka msßñhl=f.a fm!reIh úoyd ola‌jk tla‌ ,la‍IKhla‌ f,ih' il%Sh Yql%dKq iys; msßñhl= ;=< wdl¾IKSh fmkqula‌ we;' ks,ajka §ma;su;a weia‌j,ska hqla‌;h' iu §ma;su;ah' YÍrfha frdau l+m nyq,h' ldka;djka wdl¾IKh lr.; yels fmkqulska hqla‌;h'

mqreI Yla‌;sh ÿ¾j, msßñhd
idrj;a Yql%dKq ksmoùfï yelshdj fkdue;s msßñka ks;ru u,dksl núka hqla‌;h' Tjqkaf.a weia‌ ÿ¾j¾Kh, w,ih, úúO frda.dndOj,ska mSvdú£'

mqreI Yla‌;sh ÿ¾j, ùug n,mdk idOl
j¾;udkfha fndfyda msßñka wêl ld¾hnyq, Ôú;hla‌ .; lr;s' tksid Tjqkaf.a p¾hd rgdfõ u;=jk fjkia‌lï" wdydrmdk .kq ,nk wdldrh" /lshdfõ ia‌jNdjh wkqj mqreI Yla‌;sh ÿ¾j,ùug wod< fya;= idOl ks¾udKh fõ' ta wkqj msßñ mqoa.,hl=f.a mqreI Yla‌;sh ÿ¾j,ùug n,mdk m%Odk lreKq folla‌ ks¾udKh fõ' tkï ldhsl ÿ¾j,;dj ksid u;=jk mqreI Yla‌;sh ySkùu iy Yql%dKqj, mj;sk W!K;dj'

ldhsl ÿ¾j,;d ksid u;=jk mqreI Yla‌;sh ySkùu
fndfydaúg fuu ;;a;ajh u;=jkafka oeä udkisl mSvdjlska isák úg ld,hla‌ ;sia‌fia mj;sk wmia‌udrh" la‍Ih frda.h" wêl reêr mSvkh" fldf,ia‌gfrda,a wêl nj i|yd iy udkisl frda. i|yd §¾> ld,hla‌ ;sia‌fia T!IO .ekSu ksid YsIaKh ksis f,i m%dKj;aùfï .egÆ u;=fõ' fuys§ ksis f,i Yql%dKq msgùug ndOd u;=ùu ksid mqreI Yla‌;sh ÿ¾j, fõ'

Yql%dKqj, mj;sk W!K;d
iEu msßñhl=f.a isreßka Yql%dKq ksIamdokh fõ' kuq;a we;eï mqoa.,hkaf.a isreßka ksmofjk Yql%dKqj, il%Sh nj ÿ¾j,h' ta i|yd fndfydaúg n,mdkafka Tjqka ksr;jk jD;a;Skah' úfYaIfhkau nr f,day wdY%s; /lshdj, ksr;ùu" jEoaÿï Ys,amfhys /lshdjkays ksr;ùu" jDIK fldaIj,g wêl WIaK;ajhla‌ we;s lrjk wdldrfha /lshdjkays ksr;ùu ksid ksis fmdaIKfhka hq;= Yql%dKq ksmoùug ndOd we;sfõ' úfYaIfhkau iQmfõ§ka" fílß wdY%s; /lshdj, ksr;jk mqoa.,hka" tla‌ia‌ lsrK wdY%s; /lshdj, ksr;jkakka iy mß.Kl wdY%s; /lshdj, §¾> ld,hla‌ ksr; jk úg o il%Sh Yql%dKq ksmoùug ndOd u;=fõ'

fuu lreKqj,g wu;rj ks;r ks;r idkao%Kfhka wêl u;ameka mdkh" ;o hg we÷ï we£u" kyr .eg .eiSfï frda.hg ,la‌ùu" ffjria‌ frda. iy jDIK fldaIj,g o b;d oeäj n,mdk mßÈ lïuq,a.dh frda.h u;=jQ úg o il%Sh Yql%dKq ksmoùfï ndOd we;sfõ'

mqreI Yla‌;sh j¾Okh lsÍu
mqreI Yla‌;sh j¾Okh lsÍu fyj;a Yql%dKq il%Sh lsÍu iy tajd ksIamdokh jeä lsÍu i|yd whq¾fõofha T!IO iy m%;sldr mj;S' th wod< frda. ;;a;ajhg wkqj m%;sldr l< hq;=h'

idudkHfhka msßñhl=f.a Yql%dKq .=Kd;aul núka jeä jkafka jhi wjqreÿ 21 muK jQ úg§h' tneúka jhi wkqj u;=j we;s frda. ;;a;ajhka i,ld n,d m%;sldr lsÍfuka fyd| m%;sM, ,nd.; yelsh'

Yql%dKq Yla‌;sh ÿ¾j, mqoa.,hka ks;r ish wdydrfõ,a i|yd iõ" f.dgqfld<" m,dj¾." je,afmfk," rgbÈ" úh<s ñÈ" lcq" Wÿ" uqxweg" W¿ÿ wdY%s; wdydr mdk .ekSu" l=reÆ uia‌j,ska idod.;a iqma j¾. mdkh l< hq;=h'

Yql%dKq Yla‌;sh ÿ¾j, mqoa.,hka oreM, n,dfmdfrd;a;=ùfï§ ksis m%;sldr ,nd.kakd w;r ish ìß| iu. Èklg tla‌jrla‌ muKla‌ ldhslj tla‌ùu" th;a Èk follg jrla‌ meje;aùu iy WoEik ld,fha tu iïnkaO;d meje;aùu ;=<ska id¾:l m%;sM, ,nd.; yelsh'

úfYaIfhkau fuys§ udkisl i;=g b;d Wiia‌ uÜ‌gñka mj;ajd .ekSug Wkkaÿ úh hq;=h'

wdpd¾h ffjoH ohdks isßj¾Ok - fld<U úYajúoHd,fha foaYSh ffjoH úoHdh;kfha - m%ij yd kdß frda. ms<sn| fcHIaG l:sldpd¾h

wu,a reo%s.=" fvdk,aÜ fmf¾rd" yÜ ;s,la iqÿjEka j,ska biaiqjdu ux uyskaog lsh, f.daGd ,õjd fírejd'

iqÿjEka fufyhjQ yeá úia;r lrñka u¾úka ryia fmd,sishg ÿka lgW;a;rh.

miq.sh uyskao rdcmlaI md,k iufha rchg ndOdldÍ mqoa.,hska iqÿjEka u.ska meyerf.k f.dia w;=reoka l< njg lgl;d mej;shla tajd Tmamq flreK wjia:d úr,h' fï iïnkaOj kj rch n,hg m;ajQ miq l:d lrkakg bÈßm;ajQfha ysgmq m%lg weu;sjrfhl= jQ u¾úka is,ajdh' Tyq ta iïnkaOj iDcqj ysgmq wdrlaIl f,alï f.daGdNh rdcmlaIg fpdaokd lr ;snqKs'

f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d úiska f;dard m;alrkq ,enQ yuqodfõ lKavdhula fuu iqÿjEka fufyhqu miqmi isá u¾úka is,ajd fuys§ úia;r lr we;'

Bfha ^26& fld<U m%Odk ufyaia;%d;a .sydka ms,msáh uy;d bÈßfha uÜglal=,sh m%foaYfha§ ;reKhka ;sfofkl= meyer .ekSug wod<j úNd.jQ kvqfõ§ ryia fmd,sish okajd isáfha fuu iqÿjEka .ek u¾úka is,ajd ñka fmr wjia:djl lg W;a;rhla ,nd§ ;sfnk ksid th tu kvqjg jeo.;aúh yels njhs'

2015$11$05 Èk ryia fmd,sisfha iyldr fmd,sia wêldß î' tia' fmf¾rd uy;df.a ld¾hd,fha§ ysgmq md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S fyajdfldamrf.a u¾úka is,ajd kñka w;aika ;nd ,ndÿka lg W;a;rh ta wkqj wêlrKhg bÈßm;a úh'

tys we;=<;a f;dr;=re j,ska fldgila my; mßÈh'

m%Yakh - Tn úiska fuu isoaêhg wod< ryia fmd,sish fj; m%ldY lr we;af;a iqÿ jEka ixialD;sh ysgmq wdrlaIl f,alï f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d úiska fufyhjk njhs' tfia Tn lshkafka fldfyduo@

ms<s;=r - ud lshkafka le,‚fha wu,a reo%s.= lsh,d jHdmdßlfhla ysáhd' Tyq wjqreÿ 3 lg fmr iqÿ jEka r:hlska msgfldaÜfܧ meyerf.k ;snqKd' miafia ug ál fõ,djlska th wdrxÑh wdjg miafia uu ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg ÿrl:kfhka l;d l<d' i¾" uf.a <.u bkak ñksfyla iqÿ jEka tllska meyerf.k .syska ;sfhkjd' tal f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;a;hd uf.ka m<s.kak lrmq jevla"

fï ñksyd ug fír,d fokak" fïl ud <. isák ñksiaiq bj;a lsÍug f.daGdNh lrk jevla" fuu ma,Eka tfla neis,a rdcmlaI bkakjd' Tyq l=yllñka isáfha' talg uf.ka ñksiaiq wE;alrkak lrmq jevla njg ud ckdêm;s;=udg oekajQjd' ckdêm;s;=ud ug lsõjd fïl wfma jevla fjkak nE' fldfydu yß uu fïlg u¾úkag Woõ lrkakï lsh,d lsõjd' Èk 9 lg miqj wu,a reo%s.=j w;ru. oud f.dia ;snqKd' ;ek ug u;l keye' bkamiqj ckdêm;s;=ud ug flda,a lr,d lsõjd u¾úka Tkak ñksyd tõjd lsh,d' tys§ uu ckdêm;s;=udg lsõjd i¾ Tn;=ud ore mjq,la fírejd" fndfydu msx lsh,d'

bkamiqj wu,a udj yïnfjkak uf.a kqf.af.dv f.org wdjd' udj /f.k .sh wh u¾úka tlal ;sfhk wdY%h kj;ajkak" thdf.a miafia hkak neye" t;ekska bj;a fjhka" fkdfhla foa lsõjd'

ug tajd u;l keye' thdg myr ÿkak njl=;a lSjd' thdj wrka .sh lÜáh yuqodfõ lÜáhla nj;a ug lsõjd' ;jo mdkÿr mÈxÑ fvdk,aâ fmf¾rd hk wh o wu,a reo%s.= meyer .ekSfuka udi 6 lg miqj iqÿ jEka r:hlska .d¨ mdf¾§ meyerf.k f.dia ;snqKd' thd;a udf.a foaYmd,k jevj,g f.dvdla Woõ lrk flfkla" Tyq iqÿ jEka r:fhka biaiQ úg uu fmdf<dkakrefõ ysáfha' ud tys isg ysgmq ckm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg ÿrl:kfhka l;d l<d' —i¾ uf.a hd¿fjla iqÿ jEka tllska Wiai,d ;sfhkjd' thd mdkÿr flfkla' thdj;a fír, fokak lsõjd" uu Bg wu;rj fï jefâ kj;aj,d fokak ke;akï ug foaYmd,kfhka whska fjkak fjkjd i¾" fï jefâ lr,d ;sfhkafka f.daGdNh nj lsõjd'

ysgmq ckm;s ug ta .ek n,kakï lsõjd" Bg Èk 4 lska miqj Tyqj;a tjd ;snqKd' kej;;a ckdêm;s;=ud ÿrl:kfhka l;d lr lsõjd u¾úka wr Thdf.a ñksyd ksoyia lr,d ;sfhkjd' tys§ uu ckdêm;s;=udg ia;+;s l<d' miqj fvdk,a fmf¾rd ud yuqjkak ñßydk ksjig wdjd' Tyqj meyerf.k .sfha yuqodfõ lÜáhla njg Tyq mejiqjd' weia ne|f.k /f.k .sh nj;a" udf.ka whska fkdjqfKd;a mK msáka bkak fjkafk keye lsh,d Tyqg myr§ï lr,d ;snqKd' tfukau le,‚h o¿msáh mÈxÑ udf.a foaYmd,k lghq;=j,g fndfydu Woõ l< ;s,lisß fkdfyd;a ;s,la oekg wjqreÿ 2 l muK fmr§" uel,ï mdf¾§ iqÿ jEka r:hlska meyerf.k f.dia ;snqKd' Bg o uu ysgmq ckm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg l;d l,d' uu ta .ek n,kakï lshQ ckdêm;sjrhd f.daGdNhg l;d lrkak lsõjd" uu ÿrl:kfhka f.daGdNhg l;d l<d' tys§ Tyq jydu fï .ek fydh,d n,kakï lsõjd' bka Èk 4 lg miq fmr wdldrhgu jEka r:hlska ;s,lisßj od,d .syska ;snqKd' uu kej; ckdêm;s;=udg l;d lr uqodyeß nj lsõjo u;l keye' Bg fya;=j ;uhs fï jf.a isoaê f.dvdla fj,d uu l;d lr,d ;sfhkjd'


m%Yakh - Tn lshk Th iqÿ jEka ixialD;shla ;snqfKa fldfyao@ fïfla ysgmq wks;a ;eke;a;ka ms<sn|j Tnf.a oekSula ;sfhkjdo@


ms<s;=r - f.daGdNh mlaImd;s lKavdhula ;uhs ysáfha' ta lÜáh wdñ tfla' f.daGdNh úiska yuqodfjka f;dard.;a msßila ;uhs fïlg fhdoj,d ;snqfKa' ug ta whf.a kï u;l keye' oelafld;a lshkak mq¿jka' ta kï ljqre fyda u;la lsÍula l<fyd;a uu lshkakï' ;j;a lreKla ;uhs ta iqÿ jEkaj,g iïnkaO flfkla wdrlaIl wud;HxYfha f.daGdNh rdcmlaIf.a ld¾hd,fha isáh§ Èkl§ ug yuqjqKd' Tyqf.a ku ug u;l keye'

m%Yakh - 2008 j¾Ifha ueo Nd.fha§ f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d úiska Tng mejiQ nj lshk —,ika; ´k taj;a ,shkjd' tmd taj;a ,shkjd˜ Tng mejiqfõ fldfya§o@

ms<s;=r - f.daGdNh Th l;dj ug lsõfõ wr,sh.y ukaÈrfha§' tfyu lsh,d ug lsõjd ,ika; iïnkaOfhka ;Skaÿjla .kakjd lsh,d' uu lsõjd fïl idlÉPd lr,d úi|kak mq¿jka lsh,d' ckdêm;s;=udf.a hd¿fjlafka lsh,d uu lsõjd' ta hld;a tlal fudk idlÉPd o u¾úka hehs Tyq mejiqjd' wms fokakd ú;rhs t;ek ysáfha' fjk ljqre;a ysáfha keye'

Tnf.a we.s,s j, È.ska lshfjk fm!¾Ih ms,snoj Tn fkdo;a foa'

Tnf.a we.s,s j,ska lshjk Tnf.a fm!¾IH ms,snoj Tn oekqj;ao" Tnf.a onr we.s,a, iy fjoe.s,a, w;r wkqmd;fhka Tnf.a fm!¾Ih ms,snoj fy,slrhs'

Tnf.a we.s,s j, È. my; rEm igyka iu. iiokak' Tnf.a fm!¾Ih ms<sUoj oek .kak'



1' fuu rEmhg wkqj fjoe.s,a,g jvd onr we.s,a, È. mqoa.,hka b;d wdl¾IKsh mqoa.,hka fõ' Tjqka b;d pdï mqoa.,hka jk w;r th hful=g m%;HlaI lr oelaùug ymkqka fõ' Bg wu;rj Tjqka ia:sr u; ork" wdl%uKldß" wjodkï ,nd.ekSug fkdmelsf,k mqoa.,hka fõ' fpia l%Svlhkaf.a" fid,aodÿjkaf.a" bxðfkarejkaf.a fuu ;;ajh oelsh yelsfõ' ;jo È.= fjo we.s,s iys; mqoa.,hka wfkl=;a whg jvd uqo,a fidhhs'

2' os. fjoe.s,s iys; mqoa.,hka ks;ru Tjqka .ek is;hs" udkakdêl fõ' ;uka .ek wêl úYajdihla orhs" Tjqka ksoyia fõ,djka i;=áka .; lrk w;r ndOd ioyd wleue;s fõ' fma%u iïnkaO; j,§ uq,a;ek .ekSugo" wka whf.a wjodkh ,eîug leu;sh'

3' fuu we.s,s È.ska iudk mqoa.,hka ;ukag úreoaOjk wjia:dj,È wmyiq;djhg m;afõ' iduldó fõ" ixúOdk yelshdj w;ska olaIhka fõ' fma%u iïnkaO;d j,È Tjqka wjxl mqoa.,hkafõ' ;ukaf.a iylrejd ms<sUoj ixfõ§;djfhka hqla; fõ'

W;=r ol=K hd l< uyd rdjK c, Wu.

rdjK hq.h .ek wm È.ska È.gu l;d lf<uq' rdjK Wux ;dlaIKh" .=jkahdkd" kHIaál n,h fukau rdjKf.a n,Yla;s flakao%h wd§ f;dr;=re ms<sn| kejqï f;dr;=re /ila wm Tn yuqfõ ;enqfjuq' wm fï jir rdjK jir f,i kï lrkakg fya;= idOl jQ úfYaI lreKq lsysmhla we;' bka m<uqjekak kï rdjK Yla;sh fy< fmdf<da;,h mqrd jHdma;ùuhs' fojeks lreK rdjK hq.fha fndfyda iïm;a h<s fmdf<dj u;g meñKSuhs' wfkla lreK jkqfha ienE fy< ;dreKH ;=< tla tla whl=g fjkia yd wdfõKsl iajrEmhkaf.ka wê Yla;Ska j¾Okh ùuhs'

wm rdjKf.a n,Yla;s flakao%h ms<sn| l;d flrefjuq' th b;d kqÿre Èkhl yuqjkq we;ehso tu.ska wdishdju n, .ekaúh yels hehso wms mejiqfjuq' tys meyeÈ,s idlaIs yuqfjñka mj;S' tys m<uq idlaIsh l¿.. jHdmD;shg iu.dñ m‍%foaYhlska yuqù we;' ta kHIaál n,.ekaùï l< yels Lksc j¾. ;=kla ms<sn|h' ta ms<sn| bÈßfha§ jeä f;dr;=re ,nd.; yels jkq we;' fojeks lreK jkqfha iS.sßh wdikakfhka wä oy;=kla fmd<j háka .uka lrkd Wux ud¾.hla yuqùuhs' ;j;a tla f;dr;=rla tlal< hq;=j we;' niakdysr yd jhU m‍%foaYhg wh;a tla;rd mkai,l merKs <s|la ;=<ska jQ Wu.l ;sî rdjK oඬqfudKrhl fldgia yuqùuhs' fï ish,a, yryd uydjxYh fkdÿgq fy< hq.h h<s fy< forK u;g meñfKñka we;s nj Tn wmg wjfndaO lr .ekSug yelsfjhs' ta rdjK mßj¾;k hq.fha iajNdjhhs'

wm fy< hq.fha c, ;dlaIK C%ufõohka ms<sn| l;d lsÍug W;aiy oruq' ,xldfõ m‍%Odk k.r úisy;la wdjrKh flfrñka b¢jqKq Wux ud¾. moaO;sh fukau c, ;dlaIKh Ndú; lrñka C%shd;aul jQ Wux moaO;shla ms<sn|jo f;dr;=re mj;shs' fuu Wux m‍%Odk j¾. lsysmhls' m‍%jdyk lghq;= Wfoid Ndú; jQ c, Wux" tla ;ekl isg ;j;a m‍%foaYhla fmdaIKh lsÍu Wfoid c,h f.k.sh Wux yd w,xldrh Wfoid c,h /f.k .sh c, mSvl Wux f,i fuh fnod oelaúh yelsfjhs' fmdÿfõ fuu Wux c, ud¾. .,Siai f,i ye¢kafjhs'

m‍%jdyk lghq;= Wfoid c, Wux

uyd rdjK hq.fha§ c, mSvk ;dlaIKh Wmfhda.Slr .ksñka wêfõ.S m‍%jdyk moaO;shla mej;sfhah' ud;f,a isg kjlalkaksh yryd ,xld mqrfha W;=rg;a" nKavdrfj, l=Uqlalka Th yryd ,xldmqrfha .sksfldK foig;a" ud;f,a isg nKavdr.u m‍%foaYh yryd b¢flreKq c, mSvl Wux ud¾. moaO;shla mej;sfhah' fuu Wux ks¾udKh lsÍfï§ mdIdK jeiaula Ndú; l< w;r" fndfydaúg fmdf<dfõ wNHka;r ;o mdIdK ia:r Ndú; lrkq ,enqKs' ud;f,a kd,kaod f.äf.hg ;rula ÿßka wUka..Ûwi, ¨Kqf.h kñka m‍%isoaO ìïf.hla oel.; yelsfjhs' fuu ia:dkh rdjK hq.fha b;d ÈhqKq uÜgfï .,sis f;dgqfmd<ls' .,sis f;dgqfmd<la hkq Wux c, ud¾. moaO;shla Tiafia C%shd;aul jk fndaÜgq fiajhl kej;=ïm,ls' fuys fmdf<da uÜgfï isg wä 30-35 wNHka;rfhka wog;a fuu Wux c, ud¾.h oel.; yelsfjhs' fuu c, ud¾.h msysá Wu. j¾;udkfha§o fYaI fjñka mj;shs'

fuu c, Wu.g tl, iqÿ.. uq,alr.ksñka c,h we;=¿ l< nj is;sh yelsh' fufia we;=¿ lrk c,h W;=re foig .uka lr wjidkfha uqyqog .,dhhs' fuu ud¾.fha w;rueo ia:dk lsysmhl msgùï fodrgq mej;sfhah' hdmkfha kdjlalkaks <s| tjekakls' fuys§ c,h ;=< .uka l< yels ^j¾;udk fldaÉÑj, fmkqug iudk& hdkd úfYaIhla fuu Wux ud¾.j, .uka lr we;'

fuu Wux ud¾.j, ia:dk lsysmhlska fodrgq msysgd ;snqKs' ta yryd c, mSvkh wjYH ÈYd fj; fhduqlsÍfï yelshdj mej;=Ks' l÷lrfha isg j¾;udk hdmkh foig .uka lsÍug c,fha .,dhEfï fõ.hg iudkj iq¿ n,hla ,nd§um‍%udKj;ah' tfy;a h<s meñKSu Wfoid Wmfhda.S lr .kq ,enqfõ uqyqfoa c, mSvkhhs' fï i|yd iqÿ .f.ka c,h we;=¿jk ud¾. fukau wfkl=;a msgùï ud¾.o jid oeuqKs' uqyqfoa mSvkh fhdod.ksñka thg iudkj hdkfha we;slr .kq ,nk iq¿ n, .ekaùula yryd l÷lrhg h<s meñKSug yelshdj ,efnhs'

j¾;udkfha§o ud;f,a wUka .f.a yd kdjlalkaks <sf|a c, idïm, tlsfklg iudkh' ;djlalkaks <s| hkqfjka ye¢kafjkafka hdmkfha je,ajeá;=frhs ud¾.fha ks,djß .u wdikakfha msysá m;=,la fkdue;s <s| hkqfjka ye¢kafjk ia:dkhhs' thg ie;mqï lsysmhla ÿßka msysá ls,uf,a msysá T!IO fmdl=K f,i j¾;udkfha ye¢kafjk fmdl=K tla .,sis f;dgqfmd<ls' fuu fmdl=fKa we;af;ao tlu c, idkao%Khls'

tl, j¾;udk wkqrdOmqrh flakao% lr .ksñka mej;s kS,.sß foaYh yryd fuu .,sis ud¾.h mej;=Ks' m‍%Odk .,sis f;dgqm<la kS,.sßfha wNhjej wdY‍%s;j mej;=fKah' ud;f,a isg rdjK we,a, olajd mj;sk Wux ud¾.h tys fojeks fldgihs' fuh fomig c,h f.k hd yels f,i ks¾udKh lrk ,o .,sishls' ^c, Wu.ls& m‍%Odk Èid folg c,h fhduq l< yels f,i fuu Wuf.a fodrgq iúlr ;sî we;' ta yryd wjYH úfgl rdjK we,af,a c,h iqÿ.. foig;a" ;j;a úfgl iqÿ .f.a c,h rdjK we,a, foig;a yerúh yelsúKs' fï yryd fuh b;d myiq m‍%jdyk udOHhla f,i Ndú; l< yelsúh'

f;jeks fldgi rdjK we,af,a isg hd, y;rjk l,dmfha msysá l=Uqlalka Th tl, uqyqog jegqKq ia:dkhg wdikakfha msysá .,sis f;dgqm<la yd iïnkaOj mej;sfhah' fuys§o Ndú; jQfha ud;f,a yd kdjlalkaks <s| w;r mej;s ;dlaIK C%ufõohhs'

j¾;udkfha§o fuu Wux ud¾. yryd c,h .uka lsÍu isÿjqj;a fndfyda fihska Wux yqKq.,aj,ska jeiS f.dia we;' thg fya;=jQfha jir mkaoyilg wêl ld,hla ;siafia fïjd álska ál uyfmdf<dfjka jeiS hEuhs' wfkla m‍%n,u ldrKh jQfha ,xldmqrfha NQñ m‍%udKfhka fod<fyka tfld<yla ^11$12& úkdY lrñka rgg .,d wd uqyqo f.k wd uy je,s l¢ka Wux ud¾. jeiShduhs'

Wux ud¾.hka wdY‍%s;j C%shd;aul jQ wêfõ.S c,lr ke;fyd;a c, mSvl hdkdj,g wu;rj wNHka;r .x.d moaO;sh wdY‍%s;j b;d úYsIag .ukd.uk moaO;shla mej;s njg we;s fyd|u idOlh nqÿysñhka c, ud¾.hla Èf.a uyshx.khg kejlska jevu lrùuhs' tl,ays j¾;udk fndaÜgqj,g jvd fjkia" jvd wdrla‍Is; hd;‍%d úfYaIhla mej;sfhah' th c, u;=msg fukau wjia:dkql+,j c, wNHka;rfhao .ukalsÍfï yelshdj mej;sfhah' th fmÜá 2 - 3l j¾;udk fldaÉÑhl fmkqfuka hqla; jQ fuu c,lr hd;‍%dj, kuHYS,s njla mej;sfhah' tneúka b;d myiqfjka c,ud¾. yryd .ukalsÍfï myiqj;a Wux wdY‍%s;j .uka lsÍfï§ jvd kuHYS,sùfï yelshdj ;sfí'

ud;f,a wdY‍%s;j wNHka;r .x.d moaO;shla we;s njg wE; w;S;fha isgu u;hla mej;sKs' fndaj;ekak c,dYh bÈlsÍug fhdackd jkafka wfma fy< rdjK b;sydih iïmQ¾Kfhkau uldoeófï mrud¾:fhka hehs mejiqjfyd;a tys lsisÿ w;sfYdala;shla ke;' ukao wm fy< ,xld mqrfha uOH ,laIHh jQ kd,kaod f.äf.h msysá ìuo fï c,dYhg hgùug kshñ;j mej;=Ks' fmr rdjK hq.fha§ fuu ia:dkfha iQ¾h fofjd,la bÈlsÍu yryd isjq fy<hgu wejeis Yla;sh ta yryd Wlyd .ekSug tl, md,lfhda W;aiql jQy' iQ¾h Yla;sh hkq w.aks Yla;shhs' tfiakï ,xld mqrfha uOHfha C%shd;aul jkqfha m‍%n, w.aks Yla;shls' th úYaj ks¾udKhg wod<j is;Sfï§o th i;Hhla nj fmkShhs' fi!r.‍%y uKav,fha uOHfha iQ¾hhd isáhs' mD:súh uOHfha .sksf.k oefjk f,daÈh we;' fuf,i n,k l, ,xld mqrfha uOH ia:dkfha mj;skqfhao w.aks Yla;shls' tfy;a wo merKs kd,kaod f.äf.h len,sj,g .,jd wä 25-30la by<g f.k uOH uKav,fha ;=< uyd c,dYhla bÈ lf<ah' hqfrdamSh ie,iqu jQfha uOH uKav,fha w.aks n,hg.....m‍%;súfrdaë;ajhla we;s lsÍug yels uyd c, Odß;djla tys tla/ia lsÍuh' fndaj;ekak c,dYh tys wjika m‍%;sM,hhs'

wfma foa mriqoaodg W.ia l< wfma md,lfhda lsisÿ ú,s ,eÊcdjlska f;drj wfma Wreuhka ydrd úkdYlr oukakg Tjqkg bvÿkay' wm uyd by<ska j¾Kkd lrk uy mßudK ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s fndfyduhla ia:dk.; jQfha wfma rdjK idOl mej;s ia:dkhka flakao%.; fjñks' thg fya;=jQfha tu ie,iqï ish,a,u hqfrdamd rgj, iliajqKq ie,iqï ùuh' Wud Th nyqld¾h jHdmD;sho fujeksu jHdmD;shls' fndaj;ekak c,dYh bÈlsÍfuka ud;f,a wdY‍%s;j mej;s Wux moaO;sh oeä f,i úkdY ùu isÿjqKs' fuhg wu;rj f;,afoKsh c,dYh bÈlsÍfï§o merKs Wux .=yd moaO;shla iïmQ¾Kfhkau fldkaC%SÜ oud jid oeuqfõh' fld;auf,a c,dYfha jeõ neïu bÈlsÍug ydrk ,oafoao m‍%Odk Wux moaO;shla njg f;dr;=re mj;S' fï wkqj n,k l, úfoaYSh ie,iqï fndfyduhla ieliS we;af;a pkao%sld ;dlaIKh u.ska fyd¢ka wOHhkh lsÍfuka miq fmdf<dj hg ie.jqKq fy< ;dlaIK C%ufõohka fidhd .ekSu Wfoid ñi wmg we;s wdorhlg fkdjk nj fmkS hhs' fujka leKSïj,§ yuq jQ merKs .,sis ;dlaIKhg wh;a fõ<S" c, Wux ñi fjk;a lsisÿ ft;sydisl idOlhla u;=ùug Tjqka bv ;enqfõ ke;' ta ish,a, Tjqka jid oeuqfõh'

rdjKf.a c, Whka wd,lukaodj b;sydi.; lrhs

wm fy< .,sis ;dlaIKhg idlaIs ke;ehs mejiqjo idlaIs wmg fkdfmkSu ñi fkdue;sùula ke;' udÿre Th ixj¾Okh lsÍfï§ yuqjQ fidfrdõj .,sis fidfrdõjls' ,dyq., yevTfha ;sî yuqjQ .,a wuqKg iudku wuqKla bkald YsIagdpdrfhkao yuqúh' ta .=jkska .sh isxy foaYfha jeishkaf.a {dkhhs'

c,h f.khk Wux m‍%jdyk lghq;=j,g wu;rj c, ys.h yd îug iqÿiq c,h fkdmej;s m‍%foaYj,g c,h ,nd§u Wfoid C%shd;aul jQ úfYaI Wux moaO;shla tl, mej;sfhah' fuu Wux moaO;sh tl, mej;s jrdhka jQ l=Èruf,a" hd," flafjk ^hdmkh& wdY‍%s;j jHdma;j mej;sfhah'

l=Èruf,a msysá f.dkaf.a ú, ;=< j¾;udkfha§o msßiqÿ c,h mj;shs' tfiau hd, uqyqÿ iSudfõ msßiqÿ c,h iys; tla <s|la mj;shs' fïjd ld,fhka jeiS úkdY ù f.dia we;s w;r" Ndú;hg wjYH msßiqÿ c,h iemhSu Wfoid l÷lrfha isg ilik ,o Wux ud¾. ^.,sis& yryd fuu ú,aj,g c,h ,eìKs' c,h .nvd lsÍu Wfoid úfYaI C%ufõohka wkq.ukh lrñka kQ;k c, fmreï ;dlaIKhg iudk jk whqßka fmdf<dj ydrd .,a je,s wd§ úúO ia:rhka fhdoñka lD;s‍%u ú,a f.dvk.d we;' fuu ú,a f.dvke.Sfï§ úfYaIs; C%ufõo fndfyduhla wkq.ukh lr we;' c,fha úI iajNdjhka we;sùu md,kh l< yels uvdr kï úfYaIs; mia ñY‍%Khla Ndú; lrñka ú,aj, u;=msg jeiau ilia lsÍu yd c,h iajNdúlj mú;‍% l< yels ó" wegU" l=Uqla jeks Ydl ta jgd isgqùu lrkq ,nhs' tys§ tu Ydlj, uq,a" weg" fld< c,h yd ñY‍%ùu yryd c,h mú;‍%ùu isÿúh'

j¾;udkfha laf,daÍka fh§u yryd isÿlrk foh fïjka C%ufõo yryd b;d id¾:lj bgqlr.;af;ah' j¾;udkfha§ o rgmqrd oeä mdßißl ;¾ckhka we;sjk whqßka c,dY bÈlr c,h f.khEfï C%ufõoj,g jvd rdjK hq.fha§ fuka jir mqrdu weoyef<k Èhwe<s wdY‍%s;j bÈl< c, Wux yryd rfÜ ´kE ;eklg c,h f.khEfï C%ufõohka Ndú; lsÍu jvd iqÿiqh' j¾;udkfha§ wfma jrdh moaO;s ;=<ska keõj,g msßiqÿ c,h ,nd§fuka muKla úYd, wdodhula Wmhd.kq ,nhs' fuh wE; w;S;fha§ o C%shd;aul jQ w;r" f,dj mqrd jHdma;j mej;s kdúl ud¾.hka fndfyduhla ,xldmqrh yryd jeà ;snqKs' thg fya;= jQfha tjlg ,xldmqrh f,dj m‍%n, rdcHhla ùuhs' úch ,xldjg meñfKkafkao msßiqÿ c,h fidhdf.kh' wfma rgjgd rdjK hq.fha§ mej;s jrdh moaO;sh rdu rdjK hqoaOfha§ úkdY ù .sh;a th h<s C%shd;aul jQ njg we;s fyd|u idlaIsh úchf.a meñKSu yd nqÿrcdKkajykafiaf.a meñKSuhs' jeõ wuqKq ne| c,h /ialr f.dú;eka lsÍu wmg yqrejQfha úchf.a meñKSfuka miqj hehs wfma b;sydi{fhda ;¨ urñka mji;s' úchf.a rfÜj;a ke;s jeõ wuqKq Tyq fï rfÜ bÈlrkafka flf,iloehs Tjqkag fkdjegfykafka hqfrdamSh yeoEÍïj,ska Tjqkf.a weia ne| oud we;s ksid úh hq;=h'

l=Uqlalka Th rdjK hq.fhka fYaI ù mej;s wjika wuqKhs' l=Uqlalka Th yryd n¢k ,o wuqKla Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka j¾;udk hd," l=uk m‍%foaYhg wh;a frdayK foaYh iY‍%Sl lsÍug l=ïNl¾Khkag yelsúh' l=ïNl¾K hkq rdjKf.a fidfydhqrls' rdudhkf.a i|yka jk mßÈ tlÈ.g udi yhla ksÈhk Tyq uqjka y;aishhla" yd,a ke,s y;aishhla tljr .s, ouk uyd hflls' fuh ixl,am rEmhls' rdjK rdcHfha lDIsl¾uh yd wdydr iïmdokh Ndrj mej;sfha l=ïNl¾Khkagh' uqjka y;aishhla iy yd,a ke,s y;aishhla ld udi yhla ksod.ekSu hkq tla lkakhla jevlr /ialr.kakd wdydrj,ska udi yhla rfÜ ckhdg lkak §fï yelshdj Tyqf.a j.d C%ufõohg mej;s njh' j.d fkdlrk udi yh ;=<§ mßir moaO;sh iajNdúl f,i fjkia ùug wjia:dj ie,iSu Tjqkf.a wfmalaIdjhs' l=Uqlalka Th wuqK yryd l=Uqre wlalr oyia .Kkla j.d lf<ah' 1818 § n‍%jqkaß.a wdKavqldrhd fuu wuqK mqmqrjd yeÍug ;SrKh lf<ah' thg fya;= jQfha fy< Yla;sh fuu jdß ;dlaIKh yryd j¾Okh ùuhs' tl, j.dl< foa l,a;nd.ekSfï m‍%n, C%u mej;=Ks ^rdjK lDIsl¾uh ms<sn| fjku ,smshlska fï ms<sn| idlÉPqd lruq& fujka jeo.;a fufyhla bgql< l=ïNl¾K ksÈl=ïnhl= njg m;alr Tyq w,i nj ye¢kaùfï ixfla;h l< b;sydih th iQlaIau f,i bÈßhg mj;ajdf.k taug iu;aúh'

w,xldrh Wfoid c, Wux
c, Whka" c,u,a fukau isis,a lrk moaO;s Wfoid c,h f.k hEug wê mSvkhla iys; c, Wux Ndú;h nyq,j oel.; yelsjkqfha wd,lukaodj f,i kï lrk ,o iS.sßfhah' fuh rdjK rcqf.a mshd jQ úY‍%jia uqKsf.a ld,h olajdu Èfjhs' jEj, m‍%foaYfha mej;s úYd, jejla ^w;s úYd, jeõ ñßh k§ f,i tl, ye¢kajqKs& isg Wux ud¾.fhka iS.sßhg c,h /f.k tau isÿúh' fï i|yd wä myf<djl muK úYalïNhla iys; Wu.la Ndú; lr we;s w;r mqKs, ;dlaIKhg iudk C%uhla wkq.ukh lrñka jej uOHfha isg fuu c, Wu. ^.,siai& wdrïN ù we;' tys§ isÿjkqfha jefõ c,h oeä mSvkh Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka iS.sßh uqÿkgu f.k hEuhs' c,u,aj,go fuu C%uhu Ndú; lr we;s w;r tfia /f.k tk c, Wu. C%ñlj l=vd lsÍu yryd mSvkh jeä lr c,h by<g u,la f,i ú§ug ie,eiaùu fï yryd isÿfjhs'

iS.sßfha l÷ uqÿfka msysgd ;snQ f.dvke.s,sj, ì;a;s w;r ksrka;rj c,h .,dhk whqßka ilid ;snqKs' ta i|yd c,h f.k .sfhao by; C%uhguh' ksrka;rj c,h .,dhEu yryd ksji ;=< isis,ila we;s lsÍug tl, fy< ks¾udK Ys,amSka W;aiy oerefõh' iS; ud,s.d ixl,amh fukau kQ;k jdhq iólrK moaO;sj, wdrïNho th hehs is;sh yelsh' j¾;udkfha§o jßka jr iS.sßfha c,u,a C%shd;aul ùu isÿfjhs' ,xldfõ ish¨ jeõ f.dvù yudrh' fuu Wux moaO;s frdkauvj,ska jeiS f.dia we;' tneúka fuu c, Whka iïmQ¾Kfhkau C%shd;aulùu isÿ fkdfjhs' fuhg wu;rj jeis c,h .,d tkúg tu c,h wê mSvkhla we;sjk whqßka C%shd;aul lrùu ke;fyd;a .uka lrùug ie,eiaùu yryd C%shd;aul jk c, u,ao tl, ks¾udKh ù mej;=Ks'

tl, ñksiqka jeämqr .ejiqKq ia:dkj, bÈflreK uQ;‍%d lsÍfï ia:dkhkao c, fmreï ;dlaIKh Ndú; lrñka ks¾udKh jqKs' ta yryd mi úiùu j<lajd .ekSug jeä wjodkhla fhduqlr we;s nj fmkShhs' úúO .,a mia yd w.qre wd§ ix>gl Ndú; lsÍu yryd mßirhg uQ;‍%d álla tlafkdlr msßiqÿ c,h f,i th tlalsÍug j.n,d f.k we;' j¾;udk c,h msßiqÿ lsÍfï ;dlaIKh merKs uQ;‍%d fmÍfï ;dlaIKh b;d úYsIagh' w¿yqKq n÷klska miq fndr¿ n÷kla bkamiq je,s msrjQ n÷kla" h<s;a w¿yqKq n÷kla bkamiq fndr¿ n÷kla bkamiq je,s msrjQ n÷kla yd wjidkfha w.qre msrjQ ueá n÷kla f,iska uQ;‍% lsÍfï ., háka ia:r lsysmhla fmdf<dj ;=< ilid ;snqKs' wjidkfha§ fmdf<djg tla jkafka hQßhd idkao%Khla fjkqjg msßiqÿ c,hhs' fuh f,dj lsisu rgl oel.; fkdyelalls' wfma fy<fhda ud;D NQñhg t;rïu wdorh lf<da jQy'

wkqrdOmqrh" iS.sßh" ud;f,a" ßá.," kdjlalkaks" hdmfka T!IO fmdl=K l=Èruf,a" fld;auf,a yd hd, m‍%foaYj, wo;a fuu .,sis ^NQ.; c, Wux& ms<sn| f;dr;=re iÔùj oeln,d.; yelsfjhs' foysj, m‍%foaYfha msysá .,alsiai o tjeks .,siaila msysá ia:dkhla ùugo bv we;' tfy;a fï ms<sn| úÈu;aj fidhd ne,sh hq;=j we;' merKs fy< fõ<s ;dlaIKh ke;fyd;a nkaor ;dlaIKh .eko wm bÈßfha§ wjfndaO lr .ekSug W;aiy oruq' j¾;udkfha§ isÿjkqfha jeõ ;ekSulao jekiSulao hkak ta yryd wmg wjfndaO lr .ekSug yelsjkq we;'

mq,;sis RIsf.a k.rh jQ fmdf<dkakrejo fuu c, ;dlaIK C%ufõoh Wmßu f,i Wmfhda.S lr.;a k.rhls' mq,;sis hq.fha§ fukau mrdC%undyq hq.fha§o fuu fy< jdß C%ufõo Wmßu f,iska C%shd;aul úh' thg n,mE m‍%Odk fya;=j jQfha mrdC%undyq rcqf.a m‍%Odk mqfrdays;hd hlaL f.da;‍%slhl= ùu;a hlaL f.da;‍%slhka Wmßu f,i mrdC%undyq rcqg iyh oelaùu;ah' fmdf<dkakrej k.rhg c,h /f.k taugo c, mSvk ;dlaIKh Ndú; lr we;s nj fmkShhs' k.rhg my< uÜgñka jej msysgd ;sìh§;a jefõ isg k.rhg t,d we;s ueá yd .,a k< ;=<ska c,h .,d taug kï wksjd¾hfhkau c, mSvkh Wmfhda.S lr.; hq;=fjhs' wfkla lreK jkqfha fufia /f.k tk c,h b;d C%udkql+,j k< yryd tla tla f.dvke.s,s fj; fhduq lsÍuhs' msßiqÿ c,h /f.k tau fukau fy< c, ;dlaIKh ;=< fy<hd c, l<ukdlrKhgo uq,a;ek ÿkafkah' thg we;s fyd|u idlaIsh kï fmdf<dkakrefjka yuqjk jeisls<sj<j,a ;=< ueá j<¨ niaijd ;sîuhs' tkï wfkla lreK jkqfha fy<hka c,h i|yd iEKs j<j,ao b;d .eUqre yd úêu;a C%ufõohlg ilid we;s njo fmkShhs' fmdf<dkakrefõ fuu c, ;dlaIKh u;=lrf.k we;;a jej f.dvùu fya;=fjka tajd C%shd;aul fkdfjhs' wkqrdOmqr we;=¿ kqjßka fidhd.;a merKs k.rh u;= lr.;fyd;a fuhg jvd fndfyda idOl yuqjkq we;ehs wms is;uq'

fy< b;sydihg ´kE;rï idlaIs yd idOl wm fmdf<dj ;=<u olakg we;' tfy;a nyq;rhla jQ W.;=ka idOl yd idlaIs fidhkqfha ljqreka fyda ,shk ,o fmd;la ;=<sks' wm b;sydih .ek l;dlrk úg uQ,dY‍% .‍%ka: fyda idlaIs b,a,d isákafka tneúks' tfy;a wmg wfma fy< b;sydih ms<s.kakg iqÿ .e;a;ka ,shQ uQ,dY‍% .‍%ka: wjYH ke;' ulaksido wmg lsisÿ úfgl wfma mshdf.ka mq;‍%Ndjh ms<s.kakg uQ,dY‍% b,a,d isákakg ;rï wjcd;l Ñka;khla u;=j ke;s neúks'


<. tk ux., udifha m;sl=,hg msúiSug isák ;reK ;reKshka fï .;lrkafka b;d ld¾hnyq, ld,hla' rEm,djKH Ys,amsksh yuqùug" W;aij Yd,d fjkalr .ekSug kE ys;j;=kag wdrdOkd lsÍug wd§ jYfhka fjfyfik Tn újdyh fjkqfjka fldmuK foa l<;a wu;l lrk jeo.;a fohlao we;'

újdy ù ore megjqka ,nd wÆ;a f,dalhla f.dvke.Sug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fmdÈ n¢k Tng ta ish,a,u fjkqfjka ksfrda.Sj isàu w;HjYH fõ' ldhslj;a" udkislj;a" ,sx.slj;a ukd fi!LH iïmkak Ôú;hla Tn i;=úh hq;=uh' fkdtfia kï Tfí bÈß .uk wid¾:lhs' ta ksid fï ,smsfha jeo.;alu fyg wksoaog újdy ùug isák ;reK Tngh'

kS;Hkql+, jhi
újdyh i|yd kS;Hkql+, jhi wjqreÿ 18h' wjqreÿ oy wfܧ újdy jqjo orejka ,eîug iqÿiq jkafka wjqreÿ 20ka miqjh' wvq jhfia ;reKshkag orejl= m%iQ; lsÍug ;rï ldhsl Yla;shla ke;'

35ka miq
jhi wjqreÿ 35g wdikak ld,hl újdy jk wfhla kï b;d ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=h' ire ld,h f.ùhk fï jhfia§ Tjqkag iskafv%daï orejka ,eîug 33] lg jeä wjodkula mj;S' tfiau jhi wjq 20-30;a w;r m%:u yd fojeks orejka ìysù 35ka miq ;=kajeks orejd ìysfõ kï tys§;a Tjqkag iskafv%daï wjodku 33]la mj;S'

ux., Èkh
ux., W;aijhg Èk kshu jkafka Tima Èk wdY%s;j kï tys§ we;sjk wmyiq;d u.yrjd .ekSug T!IO Ndú; l< yelshs' tjeks T!IO w;=re úmdl we;s lrk njg u;hla we;;a th ñ:Hdjls' Tima m%udo lrk ld,h Èk 2-3la fyda i;shla úh yelsh' ta m%udo lrk ld,h wkqj T!IO ud;%dj fjkia fõ' tfia T!IO Ndú; lrkjd kï ffjoHjrhl=f.a Wmfoia u; muKla l%shd lrkak' tfia T!IO Ndú;fhka Tima kej;=Kq miqj B<.g m%:u jrg Tima iEfok úg f,a jykh jeäúh yelsh' thg ìh fkdjkak'

mdrïmßl frda.
újdyfha§ fmdfrdkaoï mÍla‍Id lsÍu jeo.;ajk ;rugu fofokdf.a fi!LH ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a ùu;a w;sYh jeo.;a' ;e,siSñhd jeks frda. mj;S' tajd újdyhg fmru mÍla‍Id lr iqÿiq úi÷ï fhdod.ekSu wjYHhs'

isref¾ nr
wêl uy; ;reKshla kï újdyhg fmr isgu YÍrh ieye,aÆ lr.ekSu flfrys ie,ls,su;aùu jeo.;a' ke;skï .eí .ekSfuka miqj wêl reêr mSvkh" Èhjeähdj jeks frda. wjodkug f.dÿre úh yelsh'

mjq,a in|;d
újdy jk hqj<lg ,sx.sl Ôú;h ms<sn| ukd oekSula ;sîu b;d jeo.;a' ksje/È oekSulska f;drj újdy Ôú;hg tlaùfï úmdlh f,i uq¿ Ôú;hu kSri ù fofokdg fofokd tmdùfï ;;a;ajhla we;súh yelshs' fndfyda fokd je/È u; ksid .egÆ we;slr .kakd w;r my; oelafjkafka ta ms<sn|h'

• we;euqka w;r mj;sk je/È u;hla jQfha ;u YÍrfha ,sx.sl wjhj j, m%udKh mjq,a Èúfha i;=gg ndOd we;slrk njh' kuq;a ;Dma;su;a ,sx.sl Ôú;hlg m%udKh n,mdkafka ke;'

fuys§ jvd jeo.;a jkafka wUq-ieñ hqj<f.a wfkHdkH wjfndaOhhs' fofokd w;r idlÉPd lsÍu ks;r isÿúh hq;=h' kuq;a Tn fofokdgu úiod.; fkdyels fohla kï ta i|yd fi!LH ffjoH ks,Odß" mjq,a fi!LH fiaúldj fyda m%ij yd kdßfõo ffjoHjrhl= yuqù Wmfoia m;kak'

fuu .egÆ wju l< yels jkafka ksis ,sx.sl wOHdmkhla ,nd§fuks' th mdif,ka ,eìh hq;a;ls' th fkd,eî hEu ksid .egÆ /ila u;=fõ'

msßiqÿ ,sx.sl fi!LHhla ;sîu id¾:l hq.Èúhlg uQ,sl ,la‍IKhls'
È.=ld,hl isg ÿï îug weíneys jQ whl=g id¾:l hq.Èúhla ysñlr .; fkdyelsh' ÿï mdkh ksid ,sx.sl Yla;sh wvmK fõ' thg úi÷ula f,i W;af;ack T!IO ,nd .;a;o th ;djld,slh'

Tn wjqreÿ 10-15la ;siafia Èhjeähd frda.fhka fmf<hs kï tho ,sx.sl ÿn,;d we;sùug fya;= fõ' fï ksidu ,sxf.akao%h wdY%s;j úúO wdidok we;sù wmsßiqÿ jk ksid ffjoH Wmfoia u; m%;sldr .ekSu iqÿiqh'

wjYH flfkla fõ kï újdyhg fmr iudc frda. je,£ ke;s njg ;yjqre lr .ekSug VDRL mÍla‍Idj lr.; yelsh' thg jehjkafka iq¿ uqo,ls'

,sx.sl wOHdmkh
Ôú;fha ishÆ foa kejqï jk ;rug Ôú;h ;Dma;su;ah' ,sx.sl i;=g;a tjekakls'

• Tn Ndú; lrk iqj| ú,jqka j¾.h l,ska l,g fjkia l< yelsh'
• Tfí ksok ldurh msßiqÿj b;d m%ikak iqj¢ka ;nkak'
• ksÈ hyfka we;sß,s fldÜg Wr wdÈh ks;r wÆ;a lrkak'
• ksÈ hyk ;nk ia:dkh fjkia lrkak'
• ksje/È ,sx.sl bßhõ i|yd ffjoHjrhl= yuqù Wmfoia ,nd.kak'

fuf,i ld,h" ia:dkh yd iqj| u.ska úúO;ajhla tla lrñka Tfí mjq,a Èúh id¾:l lr.ekSug yelsh'

;jo hq. Èúfha§ ksrka;r fofokd w;r idlÉPd we;súh hq;=h'
fofokdf.a reÑ wreÑlï jgyd.; yels jkafka túgh' kuq;a fï ms<sn| wUq-ieñhka w;r idlÉPd lsÍug ,eÊcdYS,S jk fyhska miqld,Skj mjq,a Ôú; foord hEug;a fya;= fõ'

wjfndaOh
újdy Ôú;hg msúis Tn fmr fuka ir," ieye,aÆ Ôú;hla wfmala‍Id fkdl< hq;=h' ksoyi ;rula iSud fjñka" j.lSï iy.;j b;d l,amkdldÍj l%shd lsÍu jeo.;ah' ;u iylre fyda iyldßhf.a wjYH;d uekúka i,ld n,d" lemlsÍï isÿlr wjfndaOfhka l%shd l< hq;=h' m%S;su;a hq. Èúhl iqkaor;ajh wo fukau fygg;a tf,iskau /l.ekSug fuu Tjoka Tn yg jeo.;a jkq ksielh'


Tfí YÍrfha fuu ia:dk iïndykh lr nr wvqlr .kak'

ks, fjolu hkq b;d ixlS¾K ffjoH Wml%uhls' lgq Ñls;aidj iy ks, fjolu fndfyda fi!LH m%Yak ioyd úiÿula fjkjd' YÍrfha mj;sk úúO wjhj Yla;s ud¾. yryd iuyr ia:dk iu. iïnkaOj mj;skjd.

tuksid YÍrfha wNHka;r wjhj j, l%shdldÍ;ajh ÈhqKq lsßug wjYH kï fuu ia:dk yÿkdf.k l%ufhka iïndykh lsÍu jeo.;a jkjd' wms fuhska YÍrfha nr wvq lsÍug odhl jk ia:dk yÿkd f.k W;af;ackh lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd 'fuh wjqreÿ oyia .dkl w;aoelSfuka yqrejQ Ys,amhla'

Tn fuu wkqms,sj,g lf,d;a Tnf.a mßjD;a;Sh l%shd j, fõ.h jeä lsÍug yelshdj ,efnkjd tfukau jeä l%shdYS,s .;shla iy wdydr l%ufhka ixÑ; lsÍu j<lskjd'

fuu jeämqr nr wvqlrk ia:dk my; mßÈ oelaúh yel'

1 lfka mj;sk ia:dkh


rEmfha we;s fuu ia:dkh iïndykh lsÍu u.ska YÍrfha iEu fldgilu mdfya mj;sk jeämqr fïoh bj;alr YÍrfha mßjD;a;Sh fõ.h jeälr.; yels fjkjd' Tn Èklg ñks;a;= 3la muK fuu ia:dkh tlu mSvkhlska hqla;j iïndykh lsÍfuka fuu m%;sM, ,nd.;a yelsfjkjd' fuh isÿlsÍfuka miqj YÍrhg jeämqr Yla;shla ,efnk nj Tng ye.Shhs" ta ksid YÍrfha mj;sk w;a" ll=,a" Wrysia" hám;=,a j, fjfyilr nj ksid we;sjk wmyiq;d u. yeÍhkjd

2 uqyqfKa mj;sk ia:dkh


fuu ia:dkh yßhgu msysgd ;sfnkafka kdih iy Wvqf;d, w;rueohs "Tn fuu ia:dkh ojilg úkdä 5 ne.ska fojrla iïndykh lrkak fuu.ska Tng nv.skak" pls;h jeks ye.Sï md,kh lr.; yels fjkjd" Tn wd;a;shg m;aùu ksid jeämqr lEu wkqNj lrkafkla kï fuu l%uh jdis fjkafk Tnghs

3 wf;a mj;sk ia:dkh


fuh YÍrfha uOH f¾Ldj yryd mj;sk Yla;sh yqjudre lsÍug odhl fjkjd' fuh iïndykh lsÍu u.ska YÍrfha mj;sk jeämqr riakh bj;alr w;=kqnyka ukdj l%shdlrùug odhl fjkjd

4 ll=f,a mj;sk ia:dkh


fuh ks, fjolu ioyd jeämqr Ndú;d lrk ia:dkhla" fuu ia:dkh Ök niska "iQika ,S" hkqfjka yÿkajkjd' fuu ia:dkh YÍrfha Ô¾K l%shdj jeäÈhqKq lsÍug odhl fjkjd fukau YÍrh l=ms; lrjk l%shdj,s uev meje;aùug odhl fjkjd tu ksidu fuu ia:dkh §¾>dhqI ia:dkh f,io frda. ishhlg úreoaO ia:dkh f,io yÿkajkjd' fuu ia:dkh yßhg ueKslalgqj háka msysgd ;sfnkjd' fuu ia:dkh fidhd .ekSu ioyd tlu me;af; mj;sk wf;ka o‚iai jikak túg fuu ia:dkh l=vd we.s,a,g háka wiaÒ w;r msysá j,la jeks ia:dkfha msysgd we;' fuu ia;dkh iEu Èklu ijig iïndykh lsÍfuka Tfn nr wvqlr.; yelsh' fuu ia:dkh iïndykfhka i;shlg .%Eï 400;a 500;a w;r m%uKhla wvqlr .; yelsnj mjikjd fuu ia:dkh Èklg 9 jrla ne.ska ll=,a folg udrefjka udrejg ñks;a;= 10la muK kskaog fmr jD;a;dlrj iïndykh lrkak" fuh kskao fkdhEug fydo m%;sldrhla fjkjd' Tn fuu ia:dkh iïndykh lsÍfïÈ wmyiq;djhla fyda l=vd fõokdjla oeksh yelsh'


fid÷re uqyqK w÷re lrk l=re,E

fh!jk msvld tfyu;a ke;akï ir,j lshkj kï l=re,E lsh, lshkafk fh!jk úhg md ;nk fndfyda ;reK ;reKshka udkisl wiykhg fhduq lrjk tla;rd wdndOhla' wmf.a uqyqKq iE§ we;af;a fndfydau ishqï iulsks' isref¾ wfkla ;ekaj,g jvd fï m%foaYh b;du;a ixfõÈhs' thg m%Odk;u fya;=j ;uhs wfma uqyqKg iakdhq iy reêrkd< úYd, ixLHdjla tl;= ù ;sîu' tfiau úYd, udxi fmaYska ixLHdjl=;a uqyqfKa msysgd we;'

uqyqfKa ;sfnk l=re,E uqyqfKa iajdNdúlj we;s jk hï hï Èhrhkaf.a ridhksl fjkialï ksid jeämqr we;s úh yelshs' túg ta wdY%s;j isÿfjk meiùug wms l=re,E lsh, lshkjd'

m%Odk jYfhka l=re,E fldgia follg fnokak mq¿jka'
1' idudkH l=re,E
2' we;a l=re,E ^uy l=re,E& hkqfjka

idudkH l=re,E
uqyqfKa ;ekska ;ek l=vd oyäh ìì<s fuka u;=jk fïjd frdai mdg ,m fyda le<e,a yeáhg uq,§u oelajqK;a miqj fldka msgg fkrd ál Èklska meijd msá n÷ wmo%jHhla bka neyer fjkjd'
we;a l=re,E ^uy l=re,E&

fïjd m%udKfhka we;a ;síngq f.ä ;rï m%udKfhka úYd,hs' fuys wNHka;rh fïoh fyj;a ierjj,ska msÍ mj;skjd'

flfia fj;;a l=re,E u;=ùu wjq 13 - 35 muK fjk;=re fh!jkfha ,la‍IKhla nj ms<s.;a idïm%odhsl u;hla wm w;r ;sfnkjdfka' fndfyda úg msßñ mla‍Ifha iafõo .%ka:sj,ska iafõoh jeämqr Y%djh jk ksid Tjqkaf.a l=re,E meiùu jeäjkakg mq¿jks' ta yereKq úg iuyr .eyekq <uhskaf.a wd¾;jh lsÜgq jk úg l=re,E we;s ùu jeä jk njla olskak mq¿jka'

l=re,E we;s ùug fya;=
* fiï iy reêrh m%fldamfhka
* WIaK" lgql" ÆKq" weUq,a wêl wdydr mdk WIaKdêl uia" ud¿ j¾. wkqNjh
* Tima ùu ^wd¾;jh&
* rEm,djKH i|yd fhdod .kakd f;,a iys; o%jH iy .k f;,a ñY% wdydr Ndú;h
* meKs ri lEu ^flala" uialÜ" fpdla,Ü jeks oE&
* lrj, wdydrhg .ekSu'
* udkisl wiykh
* u;ameka" u;a fm;s Ndú;h
* ÿï mdkh iy ksÈjeÍu
* fkdfïrE l=re,E ;Èka ñßlSu
* mSkia frda.S;ajh' u,noaOh iy wfõ,dfõ kEu
* úi jdhq ixlS¾K mßirhl miqùu

Tkak Th lreKq ;uhs l=re,E we;sjkakg yq.dla ÿrg n,mdk fya;='

ta jf.au Ök lgq ffjoH l%uhg Tng l=re,E ksÜgdjgu iqj lr.kak mq¿jka' tys§ isÿ lrkafk ks, W;af;ack u.ska we.Û ;=< we;s jsI Yla;sh md,kh lrñka m%;sldr lsÍuhs'

fuys§ wm Ndú; lrkafk ks, ia:dkj,g lgq psls;aid lsÍfuka iy ;jÿrg;a tu ks, ia:dk úoHq;a W;af;ack hka;% u.ska W;af;ackh lrñka uqyqfKa ,m le<e,a bj;a lsÍuhs' fï i|yd j¾K Ñls;aidj mjd Ndú; lsÍu úfYaI;ajhla'

l¿fndaú,Ök lgq ffjoH idhkfha ffjoH wOHla‍I m%idoa foaYm%sh0714299777


Tfí woyia bgqlr.kak fï Wmfoi ms<smÈkak

Tn ljod yß Tfí tÈfkod jev lghq;= k;r fldg óg jvd ÈhqKqùug ´kE hhs is;=fõo@

uyd Okjf;l=f.a ud,s.hla jeks ksjilg .sh Tn fudyq fmr msxl, flfkla uu fmr msx fkdl< flfkla"” hhs is;=jdo@ f,dl= f.hla" jdykhla" oeis oeiaika ´kE hhs is;=kdo@ idmamqjl we;s idßhla oel fïjdhska fol ;=k ne.ska ñ, § .kakg we;akï hhs is;S we;ao@ msgrg hk tk wh oel ug;a úfoaY ixpdrhl hkakg we;akï hehs is;=jdo@


Tng fkdfhla úÈfhka my< jQ woyia bgqlr .ekSu i|yd Tn lf<a fudkjdo@

Tng ke;s foaj,a wka wh Nqla;s ú¢kjd olsk fldg Tfí bßishdj byjyd .sfhao@ tfia ke;akï ta wh tu foaj,a ,nd.ekSu i|yd fuf,da jYfhka l=uk l%shd ud¾.hla wkq.ukh l<do lshd fidhd neÆfõo@

Okj;a ù woyia bgqlrf.k iemfia Ôj;afjk iEu flfklau idudkH ñksfils' fuh lshjk Tn;a fldhs;rï flreïldrfhla jqj;a idudkH ñksfils' Tng we;af;a idudkH {dkhls' ta idudkH {dkh ÈhqKq lr.ekSfuka Tng Okjf;l= úh yelshs'

,laIhl uqo,la w;g ,enqk;a th b;d blauKska úhoï lr yudr l< yelshs' tfy;a thska ñ, § .kakd foa j,ska Tng Okhla yïn l< yelso@

,laIhla ,enqfkd;a th fo,laIhla lr .ekSug ;rï {dkhla Tng ;sfío@

Okh jeä lr.kakd wkaou .ek is;kakg ld,h jeh lsÍu ksid Tfí uki m%fndaOu;a fjhs' fuf;la ksÈ lsrñka isá is; oeka wjÈ fõ' b;ska ,laIhla ,efnk ;=re bkak tmd' oeka is; fufyhjkak'

úhoï lrk yeá yd úfkdaojk yeá .ek is;kafka Okj;a fkdjk whhs' Okj;d úhoï lrkafka ;j;a Okh /ia lsÍu i|ydh' Okj;dg iem ld¾ yd fjk;a myiqlï wjYH jkafka iem ú£ug fkdfõ' Ok iïm;a jeälr .ekSughs'


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