Tn okafkyso w¾;dm,a w,hla Ndú;d lr udihla Tng Tfí ldurh t,sh lr ;eìh yels nj'''' tfia kï th oek .ekSug my; ùäfhdaj krnkak'

fm%df*i¾ fyhsï rìfkdfjdahsÉ iy Tyqf.a lKavdhu úiska uE;l§ w¾;dm,a w,hla f.k th fm;s .id tu fm;a;la f.k lef;davh f,i fldm¾ ;yvqjla o wefkdavh f,i iskala ;yvqjla o isák mßÈ ueog ;nd fydÈka isrlr w.% fol jh¾ lene,a,lska iïnkaO l, úg Tfí ldurfha mj;ska t,a B ã n,anh Èk 40la fkdkj;ajd o,ajd ;eìh yels nj fidhd .kak ,§' Tjqka mjik mßÈ idudkH negßhl fuka 10 .=Khla úhoula fuhska b;sß lr.; yels njhs'

Tn uolg ys;kak fuf,i úÿ,sh fkdue;s ÿIalr m%foaY j, Ôj;a jk mqoa.,hskag fuh fl;rï jákd mqj;lao lshd' Tjqka mjik wfkla lreK jkqfha w¾;dm,a hkq ´kEu rgl ´kEu m%foaYhla myiqfjka j.dl, yels fohla njh'

w¾;dm,a hkq Yla;sh imhk uq,dY%hla fkdj' kuq;a fuys§ isÿ jkafka w¾;dm,a w, lene,a, ;yvq fol w;r bf,lafg%dk .uka lrùug wjYH lrk md,ula f,i l%shd lsÍuhs' tfiakï ;jÿrg;a n,d isáh hq;= ke;' fuh Tngo Tn ksji ;=,§u w;ayod ne,sh yelsh' ta ioyd Tng wjYH jkafka

fldm¾ ;yvqjla
iskala ;yvqjla
w¾;dm,a w,hla
jh¾ lene,a,la muKs'

my; ùäfhdaj krnkak

,sx.sl i;=gg uq,a ;ek§ ùjdy ùug kï

,sx.sl ;Dma;sh újdy ðú;fha uq,slu wx.hla nj lsjhq;= fkdfõ' újdyfha meje;au ioyd th b;d jeo.;a idOlhla ù we;' fndfyda újdy leähdug ,sx.sl ;Dma;sh fydÈka ,nd.eksug fkdyels úu n,md we;' iylrefjl= fyda iyldßhl újdyh ioyd fidhd .eksfïÈ fN!;sl idOl j,g tkï /lshdj" Okh" n,h yd l=,h jeks oE flfrys uq,a ;ek § lghq;= lsßu j¾;udk iudch ;=, fndfyda úg olakg ,efnk fmdÿ lreKla ù we;' fuu by; fN!;sl idOl j,g uq,a;ek § újdy ùu ksid b;d by, ,sx.sl ;Dma;shla újdy ðú;fhaÈ ,nd.eksug ;snq wjia:dj fndfyda úg u.yeß hhs'

by, ,sx.sl ;Dma;shla ,nd.eksu ioyd iylrefjl= fyda iyldßhl újdyh ioyd fidhd .eksug Ndú;d l,yels b;d ksjerÈ i;H l%uhla ms,snoj fcd;sIH úoHd;aulj lreKQ ud fuu ,smsh u.ska bÈßm;a lrñ'

hï flfkl=f.a ,sx.sl yelshdj iy Yla;sh ms<snoj Tyqf.a Wmka fj,djg wkqj ilia lrk flkao%h mßlaIdfjka ukdj lreKq ú.%y l,yelsh' ,sx.sl wjhj j, iajNdjh" ,sx.slj yeisfrk wdldrh" ;Dma;su;a ùug .;jk ld,h wdÈ ish¨ lreKq ms<snoj ukdj flfkl=f.a flkao%h mßlaIdfjka f;dr;=re ,nd.; yelsh' ;jo flfkl=g ðú; ld,h ;=,u ,sx.sl iïnkaOhla meje;aúug wjia:dj fkd,efnk njo Tyqf.a flkao%fha .%y msysáï wkqj mejish yelsh'

újdy fmdfrdkaoï mßlaIdfõ§ fhdaks fmdfrdkaoï .e,msu ms,sno ;;ajh wkqj flfkl=f.a ,sx.sl ;Dma;sh ,eìu ms,sno lreKq ukdj ú.%y l,yel' ;udf.a Wmka kel; wkqj fhdaks fmdfrdkaoï ioyd fhdod .kakd ixfla; i;aj kdu my; ioyka lr we;'


^msßñ wfhl= fyda .eyeKq wfhl= Tkeu ia;%s fyda mqreI kel;lska bmÈ isáh yels fiau ia;%s fyda mqreI fhdaks kduhkao ;sìh yelsh&

by; j.=jg wkqj ;udf.a kel;g ysñ fhdaks kduhg wod< i;ajhdf.a úreoaO m¾Yjfha mqreI fyda ia;%s kduhla ysñ kel;lska Tnf.a iylre fyda iyldßh f,i wfhla Tng ,eì we;akï Tn by, ,sx.sl ;Dma;shla ,nd.eksu ioyd jdikdjka; jq wfhls'

WodyrK f,i :-
Tn wiaúo kel;ska Wmka wfhla kï Tnf.a fhdaks kduh jkqfha wiaj fhdaks fõ' th mqreI fhdaks kduhla fõ' Tnf.a iylre fyda iyldßh f,i ishdji kel;ska Wmka wfhla Tng ,eì we;akï Tyq fyda wehf.a fhdaks kduh jkqfha fj<U fhdaks fõ th ia;%s fhdaks kduhla fõ'

tkï tlu i;ajhdf.a ia;%s yd mqreI fhdaks kdu iys; kele;a j,ska Wmka wh Tnf.a iylre fyda iyldßh f,i tlg tlaúu Tng by, ,sx.sl ;Dma;shla ,nd.eksu ioyd jq jdikdjka; f;dard .eksula iys; jq wfhla njg ksrdhdifhka m;afõ' th újdy fmdfrdkaoï mßlaIdfõ§ w;%s ñ;% fhdaks iïnkaOhla f,i yeÈkafõ'

Tn by, ,sx.sl ;Dma;shla újdy ðú;fha fyda Tnf.a iylre fyda iyldßhf.ka ,nkafka kï by; ioyka f,i fndfydaÿrg fhdaks kdu iïnkaO;d wkqj Tjqkaf.a Wmka kele;a iu. iajdNdúlju .e,ms ;sìh yelsh'

;jo fofofkl=f.a ,sx.sl ;Dma;sh ms,snoj lreKq Tjqkaf.a flakao%fha y;ajekak yd y;ajekak wêm;sf.a ;;ajhka mßlaIdfjka ukdj lreKq ú.%y l,yelsh'

flakao% mßlaIdj .eUqre fcd;sIH isoaOdka; lreKq u; isÿlrk ld¾hhla neúka fujeks l=vd ,smshlska ,sx.sl ;Dma;sh ms,snoj ish¨ lreKq bÈßm;a l, fkdyels kuq;a ðú;hg b;d jeo.;a lreKla ms,snoj b;d ir<j Tng lreKq bÈßm;a lf,ñ'

"wo oji" fjí wvúh i|yd ieliq fuu ,smsh fjkqfjka m%ùk fcd;SIHfõÈ lDIsl¾u WmfoaYl lms, Èidkdhl uy;dg wmf.a ia;=;sh''

Tng we;s úúO fcd;sIH .eg¨ ioyd | m%ùk fcd;SIHfõÈ lDIsl¾u WmfoaYl lms, Èidkdhl | ÿ'l 071-1197019 ^fõ,dj 21'00 - 22'00&

wms oUq,a, isg .uka wdrïN lf<uq ta nluQK" we<yer foiska fudr.ylkao foig hEu i|ydh' fudr.ylkao u;= wkd.;h Wfoid lem lsÍula lrkakd jQ ìï lvla f,i y÷kajd Èh yelsh' fuys ks¾udKh jk iqúYd, c,dYh fmdaIKh lrkq ,nkafka wUka.f.a Èhjfrks Ökakqo - furgqkao tl iSrejg c,dYh f.dvkexùu i|yd oyÈh j.=rej;s'

Wu.lg u;=jqfKa fu;ekska fkfõ .,alkao Wäka' t;ek ;snqKq .,a l+[a[h lvdf.k neye,d ;uhs m,af,yd iSudfjka Wux lgla u;=jqfKa' Wu. fl<skau iïnkaO fj,d ;sfhkafka wr wE;ska fmakak ;sfhk m¾j;h mduq,u ;sfhk Wux lgg' t;fldg wUka.. .,df.k .syska ;sfhkafka Wu.g Wäka' talhs fu;ek ;sfhk jeo.;au foa' fudr.ylkao c,dYh yok tlg YlH;d jd¾;d fokak cmdkfhka wdjd' ta;a ta wh neyehs lsh,d ;sfhkafka fï jf.a Wux moaO;s fï m<df;a jeämqru ;sfhk ksid' fïjd iajdNdúl fkdfõ lD;%suj ks¾udKh lrmq tajd' ta lD;%su Wux moaO;shlska c,h ldkaÿ fjhs lshk nh ;uhs cmkakqkag ;sì,d ;sfhkafk' uu yßhgu lshkak okafka kE" ta jqKdg ñksiaiq lshkjd cmkd weú;a fï m<d; mÍla‍Id lroa§ fï Wu. y÷kdf.k ;sfhkjd lsh,d' ta wh lshk úÈhg Wu. we;=<g ksl=;a lrmq wê ix{d msgj,d ;sfhkafka ud;,h me;af;kqhs" iS.sßfhkqhsÆ" ta lshkafka ud;f,a b|ka iS.sßhg hkak rdjKd rc ldf,a yodmq Wu.la úÈhghs fï Wu. fï me;af;a ñksiaiq i,lkafka' ta;a ksYaÑ; mÍla‍IK fudkj;a ;du yßhg flß,d kE' Tlafldu l;d f.dvke.s,d ;sfhkafka b;sydih uq,a lrf.k'

tf,i fõ kï fuu ;;a;ajh .<md .ekSu i|yd b;sydih fj; .uka lrkq ñi fjk úl,amhla ugo fkdue;' ta i|yd ufydamldÍ jkafka wdßhodi fifkúr;ak uy;dh' ta uy;d úiska rÑ; rdjKd rdcOdksh lD;sfha fuf,i i|yka fõ'

Y%S ,xld rdjK rdcOdksh msysgd ;snqfKa .sß uqÿkla u; nj rdudhK iqkaor ldKavfhys muKla i;a fm<lu i|yka lr ;sfí' n,fldgq j¾. 05la olajk ukqiauD;sh" tajd w;frka jvd;au fhda.Hh jkafka .sß ÿ¾.hla u; jQ n,fldgqj nj i|yka lrhs'

"wú wdhqO" ñ, uqo,a" OdkH j¾. yd nr wÈk i;=ka" nuqKq mqfrdays;hka" l,dlrejka" hka;% iQ;%" i;a;ajdydr" c,h hk fïjdhska tu n,fldgqj iukaú; úh hq;=h' rc tu n,fldgqj ueo b;d wdrla‍Is;" iqÿ yqkq wdf,amhka §ma;su;a c,h yd .iaje,ska hq;= rc ue÷rla ;ud i|yd f.dvke.sh hq;=h' Tyq tys mÈxÑ ù iul=,sl" u.q,a ,l=Kska fyì" Wiia mjq,lska mejef;k" is;a w,jk rE imqfjka hq;a" W;=ï .=K oyñka fyì w. ìijla wdjdy lr .; hq;=h'"

ffjY%jK l=fõr w.kqjr fldg .;a ",xld hla‍I mqrh" by; oelajQ udkj O¾u Ydia;%Sh ks¾foaYhkag wkql+, jkakg we;' rdjK rc l=fõrhka mkakd oud tu mqrh w,a,d.;a nj rdudhK" uyd Ndr; foflysu jd¾;d .; fldg ;sfí' rdudf.a ìßh jQ iS;d foaúh .ek T;a;= ne,Sug meñKs ykquka;d kue;s jdkr f.da;%slhd tu ,xld mqrfha W;=re ‍fodrgqj bÈßmsg l÷ .eghla u; ie.ù isg ,xld mqrfha isß ke/UQ whqre Ñ;a;dl¾IKSh f,i rdudhfhys jd¾;d fldg we;'

hf;dala; l=fõr rc ue÷r m¾j;h uqÿfka msysá nj;a tu m¾j;h mjqre lSmhlska jglrkq ,enQ nj;a rdudhKh lshhs' "m%dldfrK w¾lj¾fKk" ^ysre /ia meyeh jeks mdáka hq;a mjqrlska& "m%dldrdjD;x w;Hka;x" ^w;sYhska mjqrej,ska jglrkq ,enQ& hk fhÿïj,ska hf;dala; ,xld mqrh" we;=¿ kqjr" msg kqjr hkqfjka fofldgilg fnod ;snQ nj;a .sß uqÿfkys rc ue÷r yd wka;mamqrh iys; fldgi we;=¿ kqjr jQ nj;a" m¾j; m%dka;fhys yd bka neyer fldgfiys rcfha ue;s weue;sjrekaf.a ks, ksjdio" k.rdrla‍Il Nghka r|jd ;snQ ia:dko meje;s nj;a tys oelafõ' we;=¿ kqjr yd msg kqjr ;=<o fjia j<df.k ixpdrh l< ykqudg fidmdk ud¾." úis;=re lla‍I" YsÅld" ,sh f.duq" Ñ;% Yd,d" odre m¾j;" ïu> Ñ;%" l%Svd .Dy" .,a f,ka" mßLd" mdKavq Njk hk fïjd olakg ,enqKq nj mjihs' tjeks .sß ks¾udKhla ms<sn|jo wmg yevyqrejla fidhd.; yelsjkafka iS.sßh uq,alr .ksñks' iS.sßh yd ud;f,a w;r we;af;a tlsfklska fjkal< fkdyels wúfhdackSh ne£uls' wdßhodi fifkúr;ak iQÍka rdjKd rdcOdksh lD;sfha§ th uekúka fmkajd fokq ,nhs' ta fï wdldrhgh'

iajlSh wmrdð; uydêrdcHhg l< ks.rejg rdu ,la‍IauKhkag ksis ovqjï Èh hq;= hehs wêIagdk lr .;ay' .eyekshlf.a mru Okh jQ rEm fYdaNdj i|ygu úrEm l< mdm;rhkag rdc ks.%yh l< hq;=h' idOdrK;ajh" hqla;s O¾uh" rdcH kS;sh l=ula oehs h:d ld,fhys wjfndaO lrúh hq;=h' "hqoaOh kï hqoaOh" iduh kï iduh" hk iÿla;sh w¾:j;a l< hq;=h hk oDV wêIaGdkfhka iajlSh wmrdð; mqreI ffO¾hg mkakrh ,nd.;a ta rKldó ,xld rdla‍Ifikao%hd" ta wmrdð; ,xld mq;%hd ,xld mqrfhys rdclSh jdyk Yd,dj fj; jyd .sfhah' ßhg f.dvù wiqka .;af;ah' "jyd ;%sl=Kdu,h" ^W!¾èjx& fj; ßh mojhs ßheÿreg wK lf<ah' rdjK kf¾kao%hd f.a ukialdka; mqIaml r:h ";%sl=g .sßlkaorfhka" weis,a,lska msg;aj .sfhah' "u,hlkaor k§uqL" kñka ;%sl=Kdu,h ^f.dalKaKh jrdh& y÷kajd we;' rdjK rc iS;dmyrKh i|yd ,xld k.rfha isg uyje,s .. Èf.a hd;%d fldg ;%sl=Kdu,h jrdfhka keõ ke.S msg;aj .sfhah'

hla‍I f.da;%slhkaf.a ",xld k.rh" msysgd ;snqfKa ";%sl+g .sßlkaorfhys" nj uyd Ndr;h lshhs'

hf;dala; uyd Ndr; jd¾;dfjys tk ";%sl+g .sß lkaorh" ;a isxy, fndaêjxifhys tk "ue,Evqr,;a y÷kd .ekSuhs' fuu ue,Evqr hk ia:dk kduhu "fu,dvqr" kñkao .%ka:dka;rhkays oelafjk nj Y%S iqux., Yío fldaIfhys i|yka fõ'

ud;f,a iy ;%sl=Kdu,h Èia;%slalo fmfoia furelkaor rÜG furelkaor kdulx u,h foix" furelkaor" fureuÊcrldkk" fufr,shxj.a.x hkd§ kï j,ska md,s uyjxifhys y÷kajd we;' fïjd ,xldfõ uOH l÷lrh iy ;%sl=Kdu,h no fmfoia ye¢kaùug me/Ks joka fjkqjg ,shejqKq md,s mh¾hdh mofhda fj;s' fï fmfoia wkqrmqr yd fmdf<dkakrej hq.hkays isÿjQ ft;sydisl isoaê /ilg miq;,h jQ ia:dk nj fuys w. tk úia;rfhka meyeÈ,s jkq we;' m,af,ish m;a;=fõ fudr.y W,am;ska ie;mqï tlyudrla muK kef.kysr lmqrefjoTh kue;s ia:dkfhys .cnd rcq úiska lrjk ,o fi,a ,smshla olakg ,efí' tys "fu,kaÿr" kï mqrd;k ia:dk kduhla i|yka fjhs' "ú,a.uqj" jiu i|yd hf;dala; "fu,kaÿr" kduh oekq;a jHjydr lrk nj ksl=,ia iQÍyq olaj;s' ta isxy, fndaêjxih ,shQ ú,a.ïuq, udysñhka Wmka m%foaYhhs'

fuu fu,kaÿr kduh;a" fndaêjxYfha tk "ue,Evqr" fyda fu,dvqr kduh;a uydjxifha tk "furelkaor u,h foi" kduh;a uyd Ndr;fha tk ^;%sl+g& .sß lkaorh;a tlu fmfoila ye¢kafjk mh¾hdh kdufhda fj;s,.hs uu úYajdi lrñ "u,hlkaor" hk mofhka "fu,kaÿr" ue,Evqr fyda fu,dvqr, hk fy< joka ksmojd .ekSug NdId mßKdu Í;sh wkqj lsisu ndOdjla ke;' l%s'mQ' 5 jeks ishjfia§ úchf.ka miq ,la rch Ndr .ekSug meñKs mvqjiafoõ l=urd f.dvniskafkao uydlkaor kÈfha uqLoajdrfhys nj uydjxih lshhs' ta uyje,s .. ;%sl=Kdu,h jrdhg tlajk ;ekhs'

fy< ni i|yd oekg wm w;r b;sßj we;s tlu me/Ks úhrK .; jkqfha m;srdc msßfjkam;s wkjuo¾Ys ix> rdchka úiska úrÑ; iso;a i.rdjhs' tys fy< nfiys joka ksmeofjk wdldrh ksmka" ;iu" ;nj hkqfjka ;%sfNao .; fldg W.kajd ;sfí'

ta wkqj by; oelajQ ,u,hlkaor, mofhka ue,Evqr" fu,kaÿr" fu,dvqr hk f;mohu ;nj ^;oaNj& kshr hgf;a ì£ t;ehs uu is;ñ'

ud;,h" ;%sl=Kdu,h wd§ ia:dk kduhka f,aLk .; lrk úg tfia ,h, ldrdka; fldg ,shk;a wm tajd Wiqrejk úg wo;a lshkafka "ud;f,a ;sßl=Kduf,a fyda uf,a" wd§ jYfhks' fï wkqj u,h, i| uf,a,hs isxy,hg mßKduh fjhs' th iajr úm¾hdij ^ms<sfm/,s& fuf,a,hs fjhs'

lkaor hk jpkh l÷r fjhs' tys wdÈ la ldrh f,dmaj .sh l,ays w÷r fjhs oeka fuf,a ¤ w÷r fo i| tla lruq' mQ¾j modka;r iajrh jQ ta ldrh;a mr modÈh jQ w ldrh;a wE fjhs' ^fo¤w; } oE;" fu ¤ w; } uE;" t ¤ we; } wE;& jkq Bg fjk;a ksoiqkah' fp;sh .sß > iE.sß" fo w.iõ > oE.iõ hk l%uhgo mßKduh úh yelsh'

Wmqgd .ekSu - wdßhodi fifkúr;ak Y%S ,xld rdjKd rdcOdksh'
fï wdldrhg wm mqrdúoHd .fõIl wdßhodi fifkúr;akhka iu. .<md .ekSula isÿl<fyd;a iS.sßfha isg ud;,h olajd rdjKd rc iufha ukd iïnkaO;djla we;ehs hkak ms<sn| m%dfhda.sl idlalsh jkafka fuu Wux f,kh' wm tys hk úg;a m¾j;h by<ska jQ .,a l+[a[h lvd jeàu ksid Wu. hï muklg we;=<;ska iy msg;ska wE;=¿ ù yudrh' tu ksid wdrla‍Idj ms<sn| .egÆldÍ njlao we;'

Wu. u;= jqKdh lsõj fjf,a b|ka ñksiaiq fï me;a;g tkak .;a;d' ta;a ta whg bvla ,enqfKa keye Wu. wdikakhg tkak' fudlo fudr.ylkao c,dYhg wjYH l¿ .,a fuys§u ksIamdokh lr.kak" .,a l%I¾ f.dvla od,hs ;snqfKa' ta .,a l%I¾ ksid fï wjg iajdNdúl m¾j; msysàu iEfykak fjkia jqKd' ta ksid Wu. tlafld u.ska weysß,d yß weysfrkak yß ;sfhk bv jeähs' ta yskaod ñksiaiq Wu. Èf.a hk tl wmÍla‍IdldÍ jevla úÈhghs Ökakq fmkajd ÿkafkaß fu;ek mqÿu l;djla yex.s,d ;sfhkjd' wms fy< b;sydih ms<sn| oekqj;a fjkafka b;sydi.; l;dj,ska' uf.a wdÉÑ wïud ta ldf,a ug lshkjd uy B;,h jegqKq ;ek ud;f,a jqKd' ud;f,a ,fla., b|,d iS.sßhg wYaj r:j,g hkak mq¿jka ;rï úYd, WuÛla ;snqKd lsh,d' ta tlalu thd lshkjd ,fla., b|,d neÆï., yryd ;%sl=Kdu,hg wyiska hkak mq¿jka ìuka u.la ;sfhkjd lsh,d' ta Tlafldu wms me;a;lska ;shuq'

tajd b;sydi l;d ú;rhs lshuq' cmkakq neye lsõj fudr.ylkao yokak nE lshmq Ökakq uq,skau lf<a fï mrK Wu. u;= fjkak l,ska ta Wu. wdikakfhka ;sfhk m¾j;j, Yla;sh fldfyduo lsh,d w÷k.kak" ta lshkafka j;=r ,Sla fjkjo lsh,d yßhgu oek.kak kùk ;dla‍IKh Wmßufhka mdúÉÑ lr,d l¿., ueoafoka Wu.la lmdmq tl' tal lemqfõ fjk fjk jqjukd uq,alrf.k lsh,;a lshkjd' ta;a fï Wu. u;=jqKdg miafia wr kùk ;dla‍IKfhka Wmßu m%fhdackh wrka yodmq Wu.hs" fï Wu.hs w;r msysàfï lsisu fjkila kE lsh,d fmakjd' t;fldg tod ;snqKq ;dla‍IKh lshkafkau wo Ndú; fjk ;dla‍IKh fkfjhso@

tf,i mjid isákafka fudr.ylkao rdjKd Wu.Ûfmkaùu i|yd wm legqj .sh nkaÿ ys;j;dh'

frdaujrekaf.a i;shg Èk 8hs' ñirfha i;shg Èk 10hs'

oji" udih iy wjqreoao hk ld, tallhla fn§ we;af;a mD:súh" pkao%hd iy iQ¾hhd w;r isÿjk p¾hd fyj;a iajdNdúl ixisoaëka mdol lr f.kh' tfy;a i;sh hkq tjekakla fkdj ñksid úiska Tyqf.a m%fhdackh i|yd ukdmh mßÈ ie,iqï lr .kakd ,o ld, mßÉfþohls' .Ks;fha§ 2" 3" 4" 5" 6" 10" 12" 15" 20 iy 30 hk .Kkaj,ska fYaIhla ke;sj fnfok yefÜ ixLHdj - wdIaá l%uh - mdol lr .ekSug ;rï iqfïßhkajre nqoaêu;a jQy' tfy;a ojia yf;a i;sh jQl,s wjqreoao iy udih hk ld, tall ;=< iudkq.; fkdjkakls' ta njo fkd;ld Tjqka yf;a ixLHdj fuys§ f;dard .kakg fm,UqfKa wehs oehs wmg is;d .kakg mq¿jk' iqfïßhka mQcljre" f,dalfha jd¾;d.; wdÈ;u kele;alrefjda jQy' wyfiys ÈiajQ m%Odk wdldi jia;= y; y÷kdf.k tajdg foaj;ajh wdfrdamKh l< Tjqyq ta ta wdldi jia;+kao wod< foújrekaf.a kïj,skau ye£kajQy' iqfïßhka ckhd udih mgka .;af;a wudjl Èkfhks' oji wdrïN lf<a iQ¾h wia;x.kfhks'

Tn wo bx.%sis mqj;am;la fmr<d neÆjfyd;a tys wo oji ye¢kafjkq we;af;a ikafâ hk kñks' ,;ska niska th äfhia fida,sia jk w;r c¾uka niska fidkagdkah' fï ish,af,ka we.Ûfjkafka wo oji bre ke;akï iQ¾hhd fjkqfjka kï flÍ we;s njh'

tfy;a wfma bßod oji m%xi" b;d,s iy mD;=.Sis NdIdj,ska wkqms<sfj<ska ye¢kafjkafka äudlafIa" fvdfuksld iy fvdñkaf.da hk kïj,sks' ta jyr wkqj bßod hkq foúhkajykafiaf.a ojih' iQ¾hhd hkq foúhkajykafia fkdjk nj Tn okakd ksid ta jyfrys ixl,amSh wix.; njla fmfkkakg mq¿jk' tfy;a" i;sh hk ld, tallhg iïnkaO mg,eú,s iy .egÆ .ek u|la úuikafka kï" ta úrilh t;rïu wreuhla fkdjk nj Tng ye‍f.kq we;'


mqrdK hqfoõ ckhdo i;aÈk i;s l%uhla wkq.ukh l<y' Tjqka tfia i;a Èkla kshu lr .kafka wdldi jia;=j, ixLHdj wkqj fkdfõ' foúhka jykafia yh Èkla we;=<; uy fmdf<dj iy wyi ujd y;a jeks Èkfha úfõl .;a nj Tjqkaf.a wd.ñl ,shú,sj, i|yka jQ neúks' ta wkqj m<uqjeks Èk isg yh jekak olajd wxl ms<sfj<ska ye¢kajQ Tjqyq y;ajekak úfõl ^in;a& Èkh f,i kï l<y' isl=rdod ysre nei hEfuka wdrïNjQ th fikiqrdod ysre nei hEu;a iu. wjika úh' tfy;a l%sia;= ,íêlhka in;a oji f,i i,lkafka bßod ojih" th fPAiq;=ud u<jqkaf.ka ke.sàu isÿjQ Èkh f,i .ekSfuks'

mD;=.Sis ckhdo Tjqkaf.a i;sfhys uq,a ojia my wxl ms<sfj<ska y÷kaj;s' yh jekak iy y;a jekak wkqms<sfj<ska y÷kajkq ,nkafka indfvda iy fvdfuksld jYfhks' mqrd;k c¾uka ckhd i;sh jYfhka ojia mfya pl%hla wkq.ukh l<y' wo f,dj mqrd m%p,s; le,ekavrfhys i;sfha ojiaj,g fkda¾äla foaj kduhka y;rlau ,enqfKa ta jyr weiqfrks' úõ foúhd fjkqfjka áhqiafâ ^w.yrejdod&" ´äla foúhd fjkqfjka fjkaiafâ ^nodod&" f;da¾ foúhd fjkqfjka ;¾iafâ ^n%yiam;skaod& iy *aßhd foj.k fjkqfjka ^*arhsfâ& jYfhks' tfy;a j¾;udk c¾uka i;sfha nodod ye¢kafjkafka ñÜiafjdla hk kñks' i;s - uOHh hk wre; ñi thg ´äka foúhdf.a lsisu iïnkaOhla ke;'

tla jljdkqjl§ frdaukajreJaf.a i;sh ojia wglska iukaú; úh' ojia ye¢kajQfha frdauka wlaIr wkq ms<sfj<ska fhdod .ekSfuks' mqrdK ñir ck;djf.a i;shg ojia oyhla .eksK' weisßhkajrekaf.a i;shg ;snqfKa ojia yhls' m%xi úma,jfhka miq 1793 jif¾ m%xifhao ojia oyh ne.ska jQ i;s l%uhla wdrïN flreKs' tfy;a 1802 wfma%,a 18 mdial= Èkfha isg m%xYh h<s;a ojia yf;a i;s l%uhg keUqre úh'

reishdfõ ojia mfya i;s l%uhla 1929 jif¾ wdrïN flreKs' ojia ye¢kaùu i|yd fhdod .kakd ,oafoa ly" Tf¾kaÊ" r;=" oï iy fld< hk j¾Kj, kduhka h' ta ojia mfya i;sho 1932 § ojia yfha tlla f,i ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,eìKs' fujr ojia ye¢kafjkakg jQfha wxl ms<sfj<gh' reishdjg h<s;a i;a Èk i;sh ms<s.ekqfKa 1940 jif¾§h' tfy;a tys ojia y; kï lrkq ,en we;af;a wdldi jia;=j,g wkqj fkdfõ'

1960 oYlfha ueo Nd.fha§ wfma rfÜo i;r fmdah mdol lr.;a wuq;=u l%ufha fouqyqka i;s l%uhla wdrïN flreK nj we;eï jeäysá mdGlhkag wu;l ùug kqmq¿jk' fmdah - 1 fmdah - 2 wdÈ jYfhka ojia ye¢kajqKq fï pl%fhys i;s wka;h fhÿfKa fmr fmdah iy fmdah ojia fol we;=<;h' ta w;r ojiaj, idïm%odhsl kï o jHjydrfha mej;sKs' pkao%hd mdol fldg .;a ;s:sh ojfia ´kEu fõ,djl Wodúh yels neúka ojia yf;a i;s w;r;=r ojia wfÜ i;sj,go uqyqK §ug ck;djg isÿúh' isxy, fn!oaO wka;jd§ msßilf.a fm,Uùu u; tod rch .;a ta wufkda{ mshjfrys wid¾:l nj blaukskau fmfkkakg mgka .eksK' tys m%;sM,h jQfha f,dj my< jQ tlu isxy, - fn!oaO i;sh ldg;a fkdoekS bfígu fuka wfydais ùuhs'

isoaOd¾: f.!;u fndai;dKka jykafia nqoaO;ajh ,eîfuka miqj i;a i;shla úúO l%shdldrlïj, ksr; fjñka" lsisÿ fNdack lD;Hhla fkdlr c, iudm;a;sfhkau .;l< nj nqoaO pß;fhys i|ykah' fufia .;l< ld,h ojia 49 la jkakg we;ehs wmg fkdis;sh yelafla i;aÈk i;s l%uh tjlg oUÈfjys jHjydrjQ njla wm fkdokakd neúks' meh úis y;f¾ oji" i;a Èk i;sh" ojiaj, kï muKla fkdj" rdYs pl%fha kï iy ixfla; mjd Ndr;hg ,enqfKa .%Sl - frdau in|;d weiqfrka' fï nj ta't,a' nIdï ^wisßu;a bkaÈhdj - msgq 613 -615& iy fnßfâ,a lS;a ^ixialD; idys;H b;sydih - msgqj 779& hk úoaj;ayq o idOl iys;ju fmkajd fo;s'

me/Ks frdauka le,ekavrh mQclhka úiska Tjqkaf.a ukdmh wkqj fjkia lrkq ,eîu ksid th cq,shia iSi¾f.a md,k iuh jk úg mej;=fka wjq,a iy.; ;;a;ajhlh' R;= iu. iei‍fok mßÈ le,ekavrh ixfYdaOkh lrùfï§ iSi¾ úiska .kakd ,o uq,a mshjr jQfha l%s'mQ' 46 jeks wjqreoao ojia 445 la olajd §¾> lrkq ,eîuhs' t;eka isg wjqreoaolg ojia 365 1$4la fia .Kkh lsÍu;a" ieu isõ jirlgu tlla wêl wjqreoaola f,i ie,lSu;a ks¾foaY flreKs'

fulS cq,shka j¾Ifhys jqjo ienE j¾Ihg jvd úkdä 11 hs ;;amr 14 l muK fjkila ;sìK' th iq¿ fõ,djla jqj;a" jir 128 lg muK ojila ne.ska tl;= lrkakg m%udKj;a jQ fodils' l%s'j' 325 jif¾ jika; úIqjh ud¾;= 21 Èk iu.Û iul; úh' mdial= Èkh kshu lsÍfï§ jHla; úIqjh mdol fldg .ekqKq neúka th mriamrh úi£u i|yd l%siafgda*¾ laf,añhka kï úoHd{hdf.a Wmfoia ,;a XIII jeks f.%.ß mdma;=ud 1582 jifrka ojia 10 la lmd oeóug ksfhda. lf<ah'

by; lS ksfhda.h wkqj 1582 Tlaf;dan¾ udifha 04 jeks ^n%yiam;skaod& Èkhg miqj 15 jeks ^isl=rdod& Èkh f,i Wod jQfha i÷odjla úh hq;=j ;snqK ojils. flfia jqj;a fï ixfYdaê; f.%.ß le,ekavrh uq,§ ms<s.kq ,enqfKa lf;da,sl rdcHhka úiska muKhs' ngysr fm%df;ia;ka; iy fjk;a ksldhsl rgj, me/Ks cq,shka le,ekavrhu ;jÿrg;a jHjydr úh' fï ksid we;eï ngysr rdcHhkays Èk jljdkq muKla fkdj ojiaj, kï w;r mjd úrilhla mek ke.sKs' 1582 iema;eïn¾ iy Tlaf;dan¾ udij, wÆ;a iy me/Ks Èk o¾Yk ii|d ne,Sfuka fuh meyeÈ,s fjhs'

le,ekavrh ms<sn| fï wjq, tx.,ka;hg iy tys ckmohla jQ wefußldjg jvd;a n,mEfõ ta forfgys jHjydr j¾Ih tjlg wdrïN flrefKa ud¾;= 25 Èkfhka neúks' l,la iajdëkj mej;s iafldÜ,ka;fha o 1600 jif¾ isg ckjdß 01 Èfkka j¾Ih wdrïN lsÍu mgka .ekqfKa wfkl=;a hqfrdamSh rgj,a wkq.ukh lrñks' wka;sfï§ tx.,ka;fha n,OdÍyq o 'f.%.ß' le,ekavrh ms<s.ekSug iy ckjdß 01 Èkfhka j¾Ih wdrïN lsÍug ;SrKh l<y' fuh l%shd;aul flrefKa 1751$52 jif¾§h'

ta wkqj 1751 j¾Ih isß;a mßÈ ud¾;= 25 Èk wdrïN úh' tfy;a th foieïn¾ 32 Èfkka wjika flrefKa ojia 84 l W!K;ajhla iys;jh. .egÆj thska muKla ksrdlrKh jQfha ke;' tx.,ka;fha iy wefußldfõ ck;dj 1752 iema;eïn¾ 02 nodod rd;%sfha isß;a mßÈ kskaog .shy' tfy;a Tjqka h<s msìÿfKa 14 jeks n%yiam;skaod WoEikh. ojia 11 la ^f.%.ß ixfYdaOkhg wod< ojia 10 iy - kj l%uhg wkqj 1700 wêl j¾Ihla fkd jQfhka thg fh¥ wu;r oji o we;=¿ j& wfydais lrkq ,en ;sìK' by; lS ixfYdaOk ksid u;= jQ mg,eú,s fuys§ lsjhq;= ke;'

f.%.ß le,ekavrh ilia lsÍfï§ i÷od ojila isl=rdod jYfhka udre flreK nj by; i|yka úh' t;eka isg i;sfha ojiaj, kï tl È.gu udre ù we;' fï ish,af,kau meyeÈ,s jk jeo.;au lreK jkafka ojfia ku mdol lrf.k wfma ffoj{hka ilia lrk kele;aj,g fukau" ld, fydardj" rdyq ld,h" ure isák Èidj wdÈhg o lsisu ;¾ldkql+, njla fyda úoHd;aul mokula fkdue;s njh'

frdayK lia;=ß

i|jka rejlg w¾O pkao% wdik

fhda.dik w;ßka b;du myiq ir, fhda.dikhla jk W;a:s; w¾O pkao% wdikh isgf.k ksr;jk fhda.dikhls' fhda.fha i|yka jk mßÈ isgf.k fhfok bßhõ u.ska YÍrfha fïoh oykhlr nr wvq lrk w;r yDoh jia;=fõ l%shdldÍ;ajh hym;a f,i mj;ajdf.k hdug;a odhl fõ' tmuKlao fkdj" fuh je/È bßhõ fyda jHdhdu uo neúka we;sjk udxYfmaYSkaf.a ;o .;sh ÿrefldg" h:d ;;a;ajhg m;alrk b;du .=Kodhl wdikhls'

W;a:s; w¾O pkao% wdikh hkafkys w¾:h i|yka l<fyd;a" W;a:s; hkafkka isgf.k hkako" 'w¾O' hkafkka 'Nd.h' yd pkao% hkafkka 'i|' hk woyi o oelafõ'

tkï" if|a wv ljh jka jQ" isgf.k fhfok wdikh hkakhs' ´kEu wfhl=g fï Wmfoia wkq.ukhlr ksis mßÈ Ñ;a; tald.%;dj mj;ajd .ksñka yd udxYfmaYs ,sys,aj ;nd .ksñka fhda.dik j,g msúiSu u.ska" ksfjfia§u fuys i|yka hym;a m%;sM, w;aú¢h yelsh'

Wmfoia
* WoEik fyda ijia ld,fha l=i ysiaj ;ndf.k fhda. wNHdi mqyqKq ùu b;du fhda.Hfõ'

wdikfha fkdfhÈh hq;= wh
* fld÷weg fm< ikaêùu jeks fld÷weg fm< wdY%s; wdndO" Wor Y,Hl¾uj,g ,la jQjka fï wdikfha fkdfhÈh hq;=h'

* wêl reêr mSvkh yd yDohdndOj,ska fmf<k wh" ffjoH yd mqyqKq fhda. WmfoaYlhl=f.a Wmfoia ms<smÈkak' tfia fhfokafka kï" fomd uola wE;afldg" ;odikfha isáñka fï wdikfha /£u iqÿiqh'


wdikfha fhfok wdldrh
i' m%:ufhkau 1 rEmfha oelafjk mßÈ ;odik bßhõjg meñK" fldka| Rcqlr" mdo m;=,a folg isref¾ nr iunrj hkfia" Worh we;=<g yl=¿jd" oKysia by<g ;ofldg" mmqj bÈßhg fhduqlr bÈßh n,d isg.kak' ;odikfha isg fyd¢ka wdYajdi lrñka isrer ,sys,a lrkak'

ii' .eUqßka wdYajdi lrñka 2 rEmfha mßÈ oE;a tlsfkl mg,jdf.k" w,a, msg;g hjñka bÈßhg È.yßkak' m%dYajdi lrkak'

2 rEmh
iii' fyd¢ka wdYajdi lrñka oE;a Wrysia isudfjka by<g wefok mßÈ yels;dla by<g Tfidjkak' ^3 rEmh n,kak& m%dYajdi lrkak'

iv' h<s .eUqßka wdYajdi lrñka" YÍrfha md¾Yaúl f¾Ldj Tiafia oE;aj,ska yd b.áfha ol=Kq miska l%u l%ufhka YÍrfha jï mig kefjkak' ^4 rEmh n,kak&

* fufia ;;amr 30la muK ld,hla wdYajdi yd m%dYajdi lrñka wdikfha /£ isàu fhda.Hfõ'

* wjidkfha fyd¢ka wdYajdilr" yqiau r|jdf.k " ;;amr lSmhla wdikfha fh§u iqÿiqh'

* bkamiq tu r|jd.;a yqiau msg lrñka l%ufhka isrer Rcq lr" 3 jeks rEmfha oelafjk bßhõjg tkak' kej; fyd¢ka wdYajdi lr" yqiau msglrñka" oE;a fyd¢ka by<g fhduq lrkak'

v' oeka by; wdldrhgu YÍrfha md¾Yaúl f¾Ldj Tiafia oE;aj,ska yd b.áfha jï miska l%u l%ufhka YÍrfha ol=Kq mig kefjñka jï md¾Yajhgo fï wdikh mqyqKq lrkak'

vi' kej; fyd¢ka wdYajdi lr" yqiau msglrñka" by<g fhduq lr.;a oE; my<g fhduqlr" l,jd fomig f.k ;vdikhg meñK ieye,aÆ jkak'

* Èklg jdr lsysmhla fomd¾Yajhgu iu m%udKfhka wNHdifha fhfokak'

wdikfha m%;sM,
* b." Worh yd b.áhg by< we,m; m%foaYj, ;ekam;aj we;s wêl fïoh oykhlr" iqkaor yd wdl¾IKSh isyska yeve;s isrerla ,ndfoa'

* ndyq yd Wrysia Yla;su;a lr" tu m%foaYhkayso wkjYH fïo ;ekam;= oykhlr" ukd yevhla ,ndfok w;r Wrysia ikaêj, ;o .;sh bj;a lrhs'

* fld÷weg fm< kuHYS,S jk neúka" ksfrda.S jk w;r" jhia.;ùu md,kh lr ;reK nj /lfoa'

* Worfha Wria m%foaYfha yd mmq m%foaYfha md¾Yaúl udxYfmaYSkaf.a kuHYS,S nj jeä lrhs'

* iqIqïkdj yd iakdhq cd,dj, l%shdldÍ;ajh hym;a lrk neúka "udkisl wd;;sh" Wodisk nj ÿrefldg" uki m%fndaOj;a lrhs'

* jl=.vq yd Wor.; bkao%shkaf.a l%shdldÍ;ajh hym;a lrhs'

* lfYarel mqrela w;r le,aishï ;ekam;aùu md,kh lrhs'

* fhda.fha i|yka mßÈ kdNsh wdY%s;j msysá uksmQr pl%h l%shdldÍ fõ'

Wmfoiam%ùK fhda. WmfoaYl ÿñkao w;=fldar<

Tfí o;aj, nefok ly ue,shï bj;a lsÍug ;jÿrg;a o;a fodia;r fj; hdug wjYH ke;' th f.or§u bj;a l, yels myiq u. fukak

Tn ojila folla o;a fkdneo yso ;sfío@ tfia kï Tn ksÍlaIKh lr we;s o;a jfÜg nefok ly meye;s o%jhla' th yÿkajkafka gd¾gd¾ fyj;a ly ue,shï f,ih' Tn fï ms<sno ie,ls,su;a fkdjqjfyd;a ld,h;a iu. fufia nefok ly ue,shï l%ula l%ufhka j¾Okh fõ' fuu ;;ajh wjika jkafka o;auq,a bÈófukah' tu ksid Tng fï ioyd m%;sldr ,nd .ekSug o;a fodia;r uqK .eySug hdug isÿfjkjd' kuq;a Tn okafkao th myiqfjka bj;a lr .ekSug l%uhla mj;sk nj' wo ojiska wm Tn fj; f.k tkafka tjeks myiq l%uhls'

fï ioyd Tng wjYH jkafka
1' fílska fidavd
2' o;a nqreiqjla
3' yhsv%scka fmfrdlaihsâ
4' ÆKq
5' c,h
6' fldamamhla
7' oka; l+rla
8' úIîckdYl lg fiaÿï j;=r

yhsv%scka fmfrdlaihsâ hkq o;a fodia;rjre o;a iqÿlr .ekSu ioyd nyq,ju Ndú; lrkq ,nk ridhksl ixfhda.hhs' tfukau fuh ly ue,shï bj;a lsÍug iy o;auq,a bÈóu je,laùugo Ndú; lrhs' tfia kï fuu úYañ; m%;sl¾uh isÿ lrkq whqre

m<uq mshjr
m<uqj fílska fidavd fïi yekaola iy ÆKq fïi yeÈ Nd.hla f.k fydÈka l,jï lrkak' wk;=rej o;anqreiqj Wkq j;=frka fidaod ñY%Kfha .s,ajkak' miqj o;anqreiqfjka fydÈka o;a ueo fl, .ikak' fï wdldrhg fuu l%shdj,sh úkdä 5la muK isÿ lrkak'

fojk mshjr
wk;=rej yhsv%scka fmfrdlaihsâ fldamamhla iu. WKq j;=r fldamam Nd.hla fydÈka l,jï lr fydÈka ñks;a;=jla muK lg fidaokak' miqj kej;;a iS;, j;=r fldamam Nd.hlska muK lg fidaod bj;a lrkak'

f;jk mshjr
miqj oka; l=rla Ndú;fhka lu,shï lvd bj;a lrkak' fuys§ úÿreuig ydks isÿúh yels neúka ta ms,snoj ie,ls,su;a jkak'

y;rjk mshjr
wjidk jYfhka úIîckdYl lg fiaÿï j;=frka fidaod bj;a lrkak'

f.daj fld< hkq bÈuqï fõokdjka tl rd;%shlska ksÜgdjgu iqj lrk n,e;s T!YOhls' iïmq¾K m%;sm, ,eîug kï th ksis mßÈ Ndú;d l, hq;= w;r th ksjerÈ Ndú;d lrk whqre wo ojiska Tng''''

f.daj fld< bkaOk ksmoùug iy wdydr ioyd Ndú;hg wu;rj úYd, jYfhka f,v frda. ksjdrKhg Ndú;d l,yels T!Iohls' fuhg úfYaIs; f,vfrda. lSmhlau iqjlsÍfï yelshdj mj;S' Èhjeähdfjka mgka .;a;du yDohdndO ;;ajhka olajd fkdfhl=;a f;drd.;a f,vfrda. lSmhlg n,j;a T!YOhls' fuhg frda. we;sùu j<lajkjd fukau bÈuqï iy ;=jd, jeks isÿù we;s .eg¿ ioydo ms,shula f,i Ndú;d l, yel'

1' fõokdj ke;slsÍug
f.dajd fld< u.ska fõokdj iukh lrkjd fukau bÈuqï ;;ajhla kï tu ;;ajho u. yrjd fokjd' ñiiqß úYajúoHd,fha wOHkhlg wkqj f.dajd fld< ;=, bÈuqï widok ;;aj j,g tfrysj l%shd l, yels .=K mj;sk nj fidhdf.k we;' Tng iudkH ;;ajfha fõokdjlg f.dajd fld< fj¿ula f,i tu wod, ia:dkhg Ndú;hg .; yel' ta ioyd Tn l, hq;= jkafka"

f.daj fld< lSmhla f.k tajd fydÈka fidaod fõ,d.kak.
fj,d.;a f.daj fld< fõokdj we;s ia:dkfhka ;nkak.
miqj fj¿ï máhla f.k th isrù isák mßÈ T;kak.
fuf,i iïmQ¾K rd;%shla iqj ùug ;nkak' miqod WoEik isÿù we;s foa n,kak'


2' yDo frda. we;sùu je,laùug
r;= f.dajd fld< j, wekaf;dihkska kï bÈuqï ;;aj u.yrjk j¾Klhla fidhdf.k we;' tfiau f.dajd fld< úúO uÜgï j, mj;sk fmd,s*Sfkd,o wka;¾.;h' fuhg reêr mSvkh iy yDo frda. we;sùu md,kh l, yelsh' tfiakï yDo frda. md,kh ioyd wjYH fnfy;a jÜfgdarej kï"

f.dajd yels ;rï ld,hla fïÍug ;nkak
Èkm;d msisk ,o f.dajd fld, fïi ye§ follaj;a wju jYfhka Ndú;d lrkak'

i,do fld< fjkqjg f.daj fld< i,doh f,i Ndú;d lrkak'
Èklg f.dajd hqI ùÿrejla j;a mdkh lrkak'

tfiau f.dajd fld< j, wdydr ud¾.fha m%Yak iy wdydr Èrùu iïnkaO .eg¿ ioydo fnfyúka WmldÍ fõ' f.dajd fld< ;=, fm%danfhdaÜlaia wvx.= fõ' tu.ska wdydr j, we;s úgñka j¾. iy Lksc ,jK wjfYdaIKh fõ.j;a lrhs' tfiau fuys wka;¾.; úúO tkaihsu wdydr ud¾.h Tiafia wdydr my,g .uka lsÍu myiq lrhs'

yels yeuúgu wuqfjka wkqNj lrkak' th u,noaoh we;sùu j,lajhs'

f.daj cqia úÈhg mßfNdackfhka Worfha we;sjk ;=jd, j,g iy mdpkh we;sùu j,lajhs'

3' Èhjeähdj md,khg
f.dajd fld, j,g iSks Wrd .ekSfï yelshdjla mj;S' tu ksid Èhjeähdfõ uq,sl wjÈfha§ isák frda.Skag fukau fojk woshf¾ isák frda.Skago WmldÍ fõ' tfiau f.dajd ;=, jeämqr ;ka;= mj;S' tu ;ka;= u.ska reêrfha .aÆfldaia wjfYdaIKh lr.kS' tu.ska reêr .aÆfldaia uÜgu md,kh lr .; yel' óg wod, jÜfgdarej kï

Èklg ;=ka j;djla j;a f.dajd fld< m%Odk wdydr fõ,g wu;rj wkqNj l, hq;=h'

Èklg foj;djla j;a f.dajd hqI mdkh l, hq;=h'
f.daj fld< wkqNjfh§ Tng wuqfjka wmyiq kï ;rula ÿrg ;ïnd wdydrhg .kak'

4' ;=jd, iqj ùu fõ.j;a lrhs
f.dajd fld< ;=, mj;sk úfYaIu yelshdj,ska tlla ;uhs ;=jd, iqjùu fõ.j;a lsÍu' ;=jd, iqjlsÍu ioyd ms<sfh< l, yels f.dajd fld< fnfy;a jÜfgdarej

f.daj fld,hla f.k fydÈka fidaod th fõ,d.kak'
wk;=rej f.dajd fld< fydÈka ;ef,k mߧ th ilid wjYH m%udKhg l=vd fldgia j,g lmd .kak.
wjidk jYfhka uhsfl%dafjõ Wÿkl nyd úkdählg wvq ld,hla r;a lrkak'
fuh uq,§ iEu mehlg jrlau wÆ;a lr lr ;=jd,fhka ;eìh hq;= w;r miqj meh 5-6 lg ierhla udre lrkak'

tfiau f.daj fld< u.ska kshfmd;= we;=,; ;=jd, ùu ksid iEfok ierj bj;a lsÍugo Ndú;d l, yel' fï wkqj n,k l, wm fkdoekqj;a j jqj;a mßfNdackh lr we;af;a b;d jákd wdydrhla h' fuh ;ksju fyda ñY%Khla f,i jqjo Ndú;fhka wjYH lrk m%;sm,h ,nd .; yelsh'

l=iaj, fjo yduqÿrejkaf.a úYaj l¾u m%;sldr

fy< fjolu wdYap¾hu;ah' ksÿlska Ôj;a fjkakg;a §>dhqI ,nkakg;a fya;=jkakls' tfia jkakg kï th yßhg bIaG isoaO úh hq;=h' fjolu fj<|dula fyda nd, f,i jqfKd;a ta ms<sn| jk úYajdih ì| jefÜ' úYajdih /lf.k fjolï lrk msßio w;f,diails'

jeäfokd fjolu Ôj;aùu msKsi fmr<df.k ;sfí' f;,la yskao o .=,s l,al yeÿjo wjYH T!IO jÜfgdare ÿ¾j, lr iliafõ kï fjolu nd,fjhs'

wo fndfyda ;ekaj, fï ;;aa;ajh oelsh yelsh' f,vlg m‍%;sldr fidhk frda.sfhl=g fndrejla lr n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ldis j,ska jákdlula ke;' m<uqj f,vdf.a ksfrda.SNdjh .ek is;sh hq;=h' fojekak fjoÿre úYajdijka;fhla úh hq;=h'


kug fmda,sfï hkjdg jvd ienE fjolu fidhd hdug ljqre ljqre;a Wkkaÿ úh hq;=h' fjolfï wlauq,a fidhd hk pdßldjl iqúfYaIS ;efkl wms k;r fjuq' ta rgla f,djla y÷kk l=iaj, fjoyduqÿrefjdah' we;eï úg óg fmr Tn l=iaj, yduqÿrejka .ek wid we;' kuq;a okakd f;dr;=rej,g jvd fkdokakd f;dr;=re fndfydah' l=iaj, fjo yduqÿrejkaf.a wmQre fjoydialï wo mgka lshjuq'

ljqo fï l=iaj, fjo yduqÿrefjda'''
Wkajykafiaf.a meúÈ Ôú;h oYl myla tydg Èfõ' oUq,a, we,.uqj foysmamd rcuyd úydrfha§ l=iaj, yduqÿrefjda meúoao ,nd we;' uywe,.uqfõ ,xldkkao kñka meúoao ,enQ Wkajykafia foysmamdfõ kdhl yduqÿrejkaf.a YsIHjrfhls'

uywe,.uqfõ Oïu isoaê W;=re uOHu fom<df;a m‍%Odk ix>kdhl kdysñhka iy wdçhd., OïurlaÅ; kqjr l,d.ï fom<df;a m‍%Odk ix>kdhl kdysñhka l=iaj, yduqÿrejkaf.a meúÈ wdpd¾hjre fj;s' ta fokuu Wkajykafiaf.a .sys {d;syq fj;s'

Oïuisoaê kdysñhka iy OïurlaÅ; kdysñhka fom<u mrïmrd fjolug olaIfhdah' Wkajykafia,dg fmr NslaIq mrïmrdjo fjolfuys yi, oekque;af;da jQy' we,.uqj fjolu kQ;kh olajd .,d tkafka fumßÈh' we,.uqfõ mdrïmßl fjo b;sydih fidhd ne¨fjd;a wjqreÿ y;a wgiShlg tyd rc ld,h olajd b;sydihla mj;S'

l=iaj, fjo yduqÿrejkaf.a ujqmshkao mdrïmßl fjÿkah' Wkajykafiaf.a uj weia fjolug oialï mE nj wmg wdrxÑ úh' yduqÿrejkaf.a mshd .fï fjouy;d úh' Tyq .fï Woúhg fjolï l< w;r ta i|yd uqo,a wfmalaId lr ke;' tneúka .ïuq tl;= ù fjouy;df.a l=Uqr wiajoaod ÿka nj fjo yduqÿrefjda w;S;h isys kxj;s' tod iqjyila jkaksfha ckhdg iqjh ieÿ we,.uqfõ fjolu wo rg f,djlg iqjh ie§ug udj; yod ;sfí' ta i|yd l=iaj, fjo yduqÿrefjda miqìu ks¾udKh fldg ;sfí'


i¾m úI" weia frda." ms<sld" levqï ì÷ï" wdudY .; frda." udkisl frda." w¾Yia" l=IaG frda." ysfia frda." laIh frda." fmky¿" jl=.vq frda." wdndê; wh" yoj;a ie;alï wid¾:l jQjka" ksoka.; frda.Ska wd§ i¾jdx. frda. /ilg l=iaj, yduqÿrefjda olaIh' úfYaIfhka frday,aj,ska yd ffjoHjreka iqj fkdl< yels hehs w;yer oeuQjka fndfydafofkla wo h<s Ôú;h ,nd isá;s' i;=áka /qlshdjkays fhfo;s'

wo f.dvla ñksiaiq mrïmrd fjolu .ek úYajdihla ke;=j fkfuhs' kuq;a ld,h b;sßlr .kak;a" myiqj;a" fydhdf.k ngysr fí;a fm;a;la .s,od, kslka bkakjd' merKs foaYSh ffjoHjrhd <.g tkjd wvqhs' ngysr m‍%;sldr ms<sn|j uf.a woyi kï ;j;a w;=re wdndO /ilg u. mE§ula' uu WodyrKhla lshkakï' laIh frda.hg foaYSh m‍%;sldr ;sfhkjd' kuq;a jeäfokd ÿjkafk ngysr fí;a lrkak' laIh frda.hg bx.‍%Sis fí;a ìõj .uka fndfydaúg nfå ;=jd, we;sfjkjd' ke;akï fjk;a wdndOhla we;sfjkjd' ngysr m‍%;sldr C%ufha ;;a;ajh ´lhs'

oeka n,kak" wfma isxy, fjolfï b;sydih l,amkd lr,d' bx.‍%Sis ffjoH C%uh tkak l,ska wm lf<a wfma mrïmrd fjolu' wkqrdOmqr" fmdf,dkakre hq.j, merKs wdfrda.H Yd,d kgnqka yuqfjkjd' fí;a Tre" fí;a fldgmq jxf.ä" Th yeu ;eku ;shkjd' fï foa lshkafk wfma mrïmrd fjolu .ekhs'

b;sydifha oreKq hqo .egqï ;snqKd' t<dr - ÿgq.euqKq hqoaOh jf.a igka jd¾;d fjkjd' tajhska ;=jd, ,enQ whg Y,Hl¾u lf<a fnfy;a lf<a msgrg f.ksyska fkdfjhs' wfma fjolñka'

tod ú;rla fkfjhs" wo;a wfma mrïmrd fjolu uyd n,iïmkakhs' ;sridrhs' fi!LH iïmkakhs' we,.uqj fjolñka ud fï nj Tmamq lr, ;shkjd' ´kEu oreKq f,fvla fyd| lr,d Tmamq lr,;a fmkajkakï' tlu foa ñksiaiq fjolu .ek ;shk miq.dó ye.Su' ksis ;ek fjolug ,eì,d kE' yenehs yßhg fjolu ,n,d fyd| jqK wh lshhs yß foa fld;ko lsh,d' fï rfÜ foaYSh ffjoH wud;HxYhla ;shkjd' fydr fndre ke;=j yßhg fjolu lrk fjo mrïmrd iy fjo uy;ajreka 50 - 60 la ,xldfj bkakjd' ta uqjdfjka wud;HxYh f.kshkjd' f;a" fldams" .ïñßia" j.djg rch ñksiaiq fmd<Ujkjd' ta;a fí;a me<Eáhla jjk foalg ñksiaiq fmd<Ujkafk kE' iykdOdrhla fokafk kE'

foaYSh Tiq Whkla lrkak .sfhd;a talg mq¿jka ;rï wl=,a fy<kjd' b;ska oeka wmg bkaÈhdfjka fnfy;a ksIamdok f.kakkak fj,d ;shkjd' fïflka lshkafk ,xldfj f;,a" fí;a yokafk kE lshk tl fkdfjhs' kshu úÈyg T!IO jÜfgdare wkqj ilia lrmq fí;a bkaÈhdfjka f.akak fj,d' b;ska úhou jeähs' T!IO me<Eá j.djg oeka rch wkq.‍%yh fokak ldf, weú;a'

l=iaj, fjo ysñhkaf.ka m‍%;sldr .kakg ish .Kkla msßi iSÿj" roafod¿.u" l=iaj, mkaif,a O¾uYd,dfõ fmda,sfï isá;s' ta ish¨fokdg mrïmrd fjolu .ek;a" we,.uqfõ fjolu .ek;a úYajdih we;s nj fmfka'


oeka fldfyduo ms<sldfj ;;a;afj
fyd|hs'.. w; fmdÙvla Wiaikak wudrehs wd''' tal fmdä fohla' uu fí;a ál ,shkjd' taflka ;jd .kakjd fyd|hs'

oreKq ms<sldjlska fm¿Kq wjqreÿ 55 l muK jhfia ldka;djlg Wkajykafia Wmfoia fohs' wef.a ms<sldj fjolï j,ska iqjh ,nd we;s nj wmg yef.a' weúo hkakg neß frda.Ska" oreKq ms<sld frda.Ska" udkisl wdndO frda.Ska" wd§ úúOdldrfha frda.Skag Wkajykafia ,shkafka tlaflda f;,a j¾.hls' ke;akï .=,s j¾.hls' l,alhls" lidhls' ´kEu oreKq f,vla fldfyka .shdfoda ke;s ;rug fyd| w;g yefrhs' rc mrïmrdfõ we,.uqfõ fjo ryiaj, úYauh l=iaj, fjo yduqÿrejkaf.ka Tng W.; yelsh'

oreKqhs lshk yeu frda.hu iShg iShla ikSm lrkak mq¿jka lula kE' tfyu lshkjd kï tal úys¿jla' ngysr fjolfï md,kh lrf.k È.gu fí;a ú¢ñka" fkdfhla ÿla foñka md,kh lrjk frda. wms yßu ir,j Bg jvd fyd|g md,kh lrjkjd' oreKqu ms<sld frda. ;shk wh ms<sldjla ke;sjd jdf.a md,kh lrkjd' ngysr fjolfï md,khla l< hq;=hs lshk iuyr frda. uu iShg 100 la fyd| lrkjd' ngysr ffjoHjre l< fkdyelshs w;yer odmq frda.Ska ´kE ;rï ud ksfrda.Sj Ôj;a lrj, ;shkjd' ngysr fjolfï ;shk tï'wd¾'whs'iSà ialEka" f,a" uq;‍%d mÍlaIK ud;a n,kjd' uq,§ tajfha m‍%;sM, yd fjolñka miqj m‍%;sM, frda.shdgu n,d.kak mq¿jka' ieflag fjolu lr, fokaku ´ke kEfk hehs l=iaj, kdhl yduqÿrefjda mji;s'

Wkajykafia yuqúh yels ;eka - roafod¿.u uq;=jdäh l=iaj, mkai, yd fmardfoKsh mrK mdr" uq,a.ïm, l=iaj, fnfy;a Yd,dj ,smskfhka úuiSï l< yelsh'

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