9:23 PM
.eíf., ms,sld yÿkd .;yels fuu ,laIK .ek Tn;a oek isáhdo @

.eíf., ms,sld j¾;udkfha fndfyda úg ldka;djka yg je<fok frda. ;;ajhls' kuq;a wjdikdjlg fuka fndfyda ldka;djka yg ta ms<sUoj we;af;a b;du wvq oekqj;a Ndjhla' tu ksidfjka fndfyda ldka;djka fï ms,snoj oekqj;a jk úg ta iïnkaOj lghq;= lsÍug m%udo jeä fõ'

.eíf., ms,sldjl widudkH ffi, jHdma;sh wi, we;s mgl lrd me;sÍfu§ frda. ,laIK fmkaùu wrUhs' .eíf., ms,sld pap mÍlaIKhla u.ska uQ,sl wjêfha§u yÿkd.; yels fõ' pap mÍlaIKfha§ .eíf., we;s widudkH ffi, yÿkd .ekSulg ,lalrk w;r ta ioyd wod, m%;sl¾u ,nd§u isÿ lrhs'

my;ska oelafjkafka tf,i .eíf., ms,sldjl uq,sl wjêfha§ oelsh yels iq,n frda. ,laIK lSmhls'

- widudkah reêr jykh
.eíf., ms,sld je,§ we;s úg§ jvd;au iq,n frda. ,laIKhls widudkah reêr jykh' fuys§ udisl Tima ùfuka miqj fyda ,sx.sl tlaùulska miq widudkH reêr jykhla isÿfõ' tfiau fuys§ idudkah m%udKhg jvd §¾> fyda wêl f,i reêr jykhlska hqla; Tima ùï ms<snoo ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=h'

;jo my; wdldrfha fhdaks Y%djhka ms,sUojo jeämqr ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=hs'
,d meye;s
ÿUqre meye;s
wj¾K
reêrh ñY%
ÿ¾.kaOhlska hqla;

- há nv wdY%S; fõokdj
,sx.sl tlaùul§ ta wdY%S;j we;sjk widudkah fõokdjo .eí f., ms,sldjl uq,sl wjêfha frda. ,laIKhla úh yelshs'

.eí f., ms<sldj wi, mgl lrd l%ula l%ufhka me;sfrk w;r tfia jHdma; jQ wÈhr j,§ my; ,laIK fmkajhs'
) msg fldkafoys fõokdj fyda .eí f., wdY%S;j fõokdj'
) jeisls,s hdfuys wmyiq;dj'
) foay nr wvqùu'
) fjfyilr nj'
) tl mdohl fyda mdo foflysu we;sjk bÈuqï'

.eíf., ms,sld je<§fï wjOdku jeä lrk idOl
ldka;djlg .eí f., ms,sld je<§ uQ,sl wjia:dfõ§u th ksis wdldrfhka yÿkd .ekSfuka th me;sÍu;a jvd by, wêhrla lrd j¾Okh ùfuka j,ld .;yels fõ' tfiau my; whym;a yeisÍï Tng .eí f., ms,sld je<§fï wjOdku lsysm .=Khlska jeä lrjhs '

- ÿï mdkh
- uq,a fhdjqka wjêfha ,sx.sl ino;d
- ,sx.sl iylrejka lsysm fofkl= isàu
- fmr .eí f., ms,sld we;s iyldßhla iu. ,sx.sl ino;d meje;ajQ iylrefjla iu. ,sx.sl ino;d meje;aùu'
- .¾NkS wjêfha§ uj diethylstilbestrol (DES) Ndú;d lsÍu'
- ;jo ÿ¾j, m%;sYla;slrK moaO;shlska hqla; ùuo Tng .eí f., ms,sld je<§fï wjOdku by, kxjhs'

by; ioyka lr we;af;a .eí f., ms,sld j,§ olskakg ,enqKq iq,n frda. ,laIK jk w;r by; frda. ,laIK ta wdY%S; fjk;a frda.S ;;ajhl§ jqjo oelaúh yelsfõ' tu ksid by; widudkH;djhla Tng;a we;s jqjfyd;a ta ioyd ffjoH Wmfoia fkdmudj ,nd.ekSu jvd;a iqÿiq fõ'

fndfyda wjia:dj,§ l,ska frda.h yÿkd .ekSfuka ta ioyd m%;sldr lsÍu myiq jk w;r frda.h iqj lr.ekSug we;s yelshdj jeäh' tu ksid funÿ frda. ,laIK fkdi,ld yeÍfuka je,ls isàu jvd;a kqjKg yqre fõ'

8:11 PM
Tn Tfí foayfha fuu ia:dkh fydÈka w; .dkak' isÿ jQ foa iïnkaOfhka Tn wmg ia;=;sjka; fõú''''

fuys wdrïNh we;s jkafka cmdkfha mej;S úYsIag m%;sl¾u l%ufõohlsks' tys ioyka jkafka w;S;fha isá ñksfil=g Tyqf.a mshdf.ka b;d n,iïmkak YS,amSh {dkhla ,eî we;s njhs' th Zu San Li fyj;a " §¾.dhqI ,laIh " tfia;a ke;skï " f,v frda. ishhl ,laIh " f,i yÿkajd we;'

Tyq Tyqf.a mshdf.a wjjdOh ms<s.ksñka by; lS ,laIh Èkm;d iïNdykh lrñka wêrdcHhka lSm fofkl=f.a urK iy Wm;a olsñka Ôj;a ùug iu;aj we;' fuu jákd l%ufõoh fmrÈ. wdÈjdiSka §¾. ld,hla ;siafia mqreÿ mqyqKq fjñka mrïmrdfjka mrïmrdjg mj;ajd f.k we;' wmf.a foayfha fujeks úfYaIs; ,laI 365la iy uoHyakh f¾Ld 12 la we;' fuh yßhg wjqreoafoa Èk .Kk iy udi .kkg iudk fõ'

fuys§ isÿ lrkqfha fuu ,laIh we.s,s ;=vq u.ska ;rul mSvkhla ,efnk mßÈ msßue§uh' tu ,laIh u.ska msg;g .uka lrk uoHyakh f¾Ld iy ud¾. foayfha úúO bkao%Shka iu. iïnkaO fõ' Ök ffjoH úohdjg wkqj Tjqka foayh úia;r lrkq ,nkafka Yla;s moaO;shla f,igh' tfukau fuf,i iïNdykh u.ska fyda msßue§u u.ska Yla;sh .,dhdug ie,eiaúh yels w;r tu.ska foayfha bkao%Shka ksishdldrj mj;ajd .ekSug th Wmldr jk nj Tjqkaf.a úYajdYhhs'

fuu ,laIh il%Sh lsÍu u.ska Tnf.a foayfha bkao%shkaf.a kSfrda.SNdjh fukau bkao%Shka jhig hduo m%udo lrkjd' oeka Tn l,amkd lrkjd we;s fuu lshk úfYaIs; ,laIh ;sfhk ia:dkh fldfyo lshd' yßhgu lshkjd kï th msysgd ;sfnkafka Tnf.a oKysig my,skah' th fidhd .kak whqre fuu rEm igyfka fmkajd we;' th Tng fidhd.kak wmyiq kï my; l%shdldrlu isÿ lrkak' Tfí mdoh fydÈka ìu ;nd ysg.kak' wk;=rej oKysi msgqmig hk mßÈ mdoh fmdf<dfjka by,g fkdbiaijd ;o lrkak' miqj oKysfia isg my,g we.s,a, f.kshkak' túg ;rul wldrfha .eá;a;la Tng ksÍlaIK jkq we;' th Zu San Li ,laIhhs'

fuu ,laIh iïnkaO ù we;af;a lskï ia:dkhlgo @ cmkqka fuh f,v frda. ishfha ,laIh f,i yÿkajkafka wehs@

Zu San Li u.ska foayfha my, fldgfia bkao%Shka md,kh lrkq ,nhs' fuh lrkq ,nkafka ,sx.sl bkao%Shka" jl=.vq" weâßk,a .%ka:sh yd wdydr ud¾.fha wfkl=;a bkao%Shka we;=¿j ;j;a fndfyda fldgia j, l%shdldß;ajhg iakdhq imhk lfYareldfõ wod< ia:dk j, l%shdldß;ajh md,kh lsÍuhs' Tn fuu ,laIh il%Sh lsÍu u.ska foayfha jvd;au m%n, fukau foayfha m%Odk wdrlaIlhd f,i l%shd lrk bkao%shla jk weâßk,a .%ka:sh l%shdldÍ lrhs'

fuu bkao%Sh u.ska foayhg b;d jeo.;a fyda¾fudak jk weâßk,ska" yhsfv%dafld¾áfidaka iy ;j;a fyda¾fudak Y%djh lrk w;r tajd reêrhg tl;= fõ' Tn Èkm;d Zu San Li ,laIh f;rmkafka kï weâßk,a .%ka:sh u.ska isÿlrkq ,nk fkdfhl=;a l%shd l%udkql=,j mj;ajd .ekSug WmldÍ fõ' tjeks l%shdjka kï"

-reêr mSvkh
-reêrfha .aÆfldaia uÜgu iy bkaishq,ska uÜgu
-foayfha we;sjk m%odyhka u¾Okh lsÍu
-m%;sYla;slrK moaO;sh ksishdldrj mj;ajd .ekSu'

Bg wu;rj Zu San Li iïNdykh u.ska Tng ,nd.; yels wu;r m%;s,dN

-wdydr ÔrKh myiq lrùu
-wdydr ud¾. moaO;sh wdY%s;j we;sjk f,v frda. j,g m%;sldr lsÍu'
-yDohdndo ;;a;aj we;sùu je,elaùu
-wd;au úYajdYh jeä ÈhqKq ùu
-wd;;sh iy udkisl mSvk ;;a;aj j,ska wE;a ùu
-wNHka;r ia:dhs;djh

fuu m%;sl¾u l%uh Ndú;fhka ,sx.sl fn,ySk;djh" blald jeàu" .Eiag%shsàia" u, noaOh iy uq;%dY%h wdY%s; .eg¿ j,g úiÿï ,ndfoa' tfukau fuu.ska foayfha m%;sYla;slrK moaO;sh Yla;su;a lrk w;r foayh fjkodg jvd ksfrda.su;aj iy Yla;su;aj mj;ajd .kS'

fuu l%ufõoh Ndú;d l, hq;af;a WoEik iy oj,a wdydrhg fmrh' fuh l,hq;af;a Tnf.a we.s,s ;=vq Ndú;dlr olaIskdj¾;j Zu San Li ,laIh 9 jrla úkdä 10l ld,hla isÿ lsÍfuks' fuf,iu wfkla ll=,go l, hq;=h' fuh isÿ lsÍug fmr fydo yqiaula f.k Tnf.a YÍrh ksoyia lr Tnf.a ye.Sus j,g wjodkh fhduq lrkak' fuu iïNdykh Tn b`of.k isák bßhõfjka isáh§ lsÍu uekú'

- Bg wu;rj Èkm;d ijia hdufha fuh isÿlsÍu u.ska Tnf.a foayfha nr i;shlg .a?ï 400 - 500 w;r m%udKhlska wvqlr .; yel'
- kuq;a Tn ksod.ekSug fmr isÿ lsÍug hdfuka j,lskak' tu.ska Tng iqjmyiq kskaola ,nd .ekSug wmyiq fõú'
- Tng ñka by, m%;sM, ,nd.ekSug kï Èkm;d isÿl, hq;=h' Bg wu;rj fmdfyda ÈkhkayS § fuh isÿ lsÍfuka ,efnk m%;sM, fo.=K f;.=K fõ'
- Tn fuh Èjd wdydrhg l,ska isÿlsÍu u.ska Tnf.a u;l Yla;sh jeä ÈhqKq lr .; yelsh'
- tfukau Tnf.a reêr ixirK moaê;sh iy wdydr Ô¾K moaO;sh l%uj;aj mj;ajd .ekSug yels fõ'
- tfukau Èjd wdydrhg miqj ll=,a folgu tljr fuh isÿ lsÍfuka wd;;s ;;ajhka" ysireodjka iy nqêu; jeks ;;ajhka u. yrjd .; yel'
- yekaoEjg ll=,a folg fjk fjku kuq;a jdudj¾;j isÿ lsÍfuka mßjD;Sh l%shd iy foayfha nr wvq lr.ekSug yels fõ'

6:51 PM
Tfí fydou ys;j;d l=ylfhl=o@ lmáfhl=o@ ;uka .ek ´kdjg jvd by,ska ys;ka isák flfkl=o@ fuu lreKq 5 y Tyqf.a fyda whf.a we;akï Tyq fyda weh tjeks mqoa.,hl=h''''

1' Tjqka lsisúfgl lshk foa fkdlr;s'
Tjqka ieu úgu wfkla whg Wmfoia iy wjjdo fok kuq;a Tjqkaf.a Ôú; j,g ta lsisfohla isÿ fkdlrhs' Tjqka ieu úgu "uu lshk úÈhg lrkak" kuq;a uu lrk úÈhg fkdlrkak" hk wldrfha mqoa.,hskah'

2' Tjqka myiqfjka wka whf.a jerÈ y`ÿkd .kshs'
fudjqka ;uka iudcfha isák Wiia wx. iïmq¾K mqoa.,hska f,i fmkS isàug W;aiy lrk wh fõ' lsisúfgl ;uqka lrk fohys jeroaola ms<sfkd.kakd w;r wfkldf.a weol=o jerÈ muKla fidhhs'

3' lsisÿ kS;shla Tjqkag j,x.= fkdjk w;r tu kS;sÍ;s n,mdkafka wfkla whg muKs'
fudjqka wfkla whg kS;s Í;s mekùug fndfyda m%sh lrhs' kuq;a Tjqka lsisúgl;a th ms<smÈkafka ke;' kuq;a .egÆjlg uqyqK ÿka úg Tjqka ieu úgu wfkla mqoa.,hdf.a jro ksid isÿjQ fohla nj y.jñka .gÆúka m,dhhs'

4' ieu úgu jxpdjg yiq jQ ;eke;a;d f,i r.mdhs'
fuf,i r.mdñka wfkla whf.a wkqlïmdj wjodkh Tjqka fj; fhduqlr .ekSug W;aiy lrhs' Tjqka fl;rï jerÈ jqj;a wfkla mqoa.,hd u; je/oao mgjd Tjqka ksfodia ùfï úfYaI yelshdjla fudjqka i;=fõ'

5' Tjqka ieu úgu wfkla iefjdgu jev Wiia f,i fmkS isàug m%sh lrhs'
oji wjidkfha ishÆu jev j, m%;s,dN m%Yxid fudjqka fj; ,ndf.k iudcfha wfkla ish,a,kagu jev ;udj by,ska ;eîug fndfyda fjfyfihs' kuq;a fï ish,a,lau r.mEula nj wfkla mqoa.,hska wjfndaO lr.; hq;=h'

10:53 PM
Tn w;yer .sh ieñhd fyda ìßh f*xIqhsj,ska kej; f.kajd .ekSfï ryi

ksfji i|yd l=re,a,kaf.a Ñ;% iqnodhl fõ' ksfjila foig l=re,a,l= mshUd tau m%o¾Ykh lsÍu ixfla;d;aulj wdorjka;shla wdorjka;hl= taug le|ùuls'

fid÷re ye.=ï oyila is; ord hqj<la tl;= jkafka ðú; ld,h mqrdjg ÿl" i;=g" iem tlg ú¢ñka tlgu ys¢kd njg kS;sh bÈßfha fukau ;u yDo idlaIsh bÈßfhao im: lrñka' kuq;a ld,hdf.a wejEfuka úúO fya;+ka u; Tjqfkdjqka tlsfkldf.ka ÿriaù" wjik fo;eklg jk wjia:do iudcfha ´kE ;rï oel.; yels iq,N isoaêhla'

wm Ôj;ajk ksfji fukau jgmsgdj ;=< we;sjk wiqn ;;a;ajhka fuf,i hq. Èúfha kSri ;;a;ajhka we;s lsÍug n,mdk tla idOlhla' tfukau fndfyda fokdf.a fkdoekqj;alï u; úúO .Dy NdKav ksfji ;=< ilid we;s wdldrho hq. Èúfha wid¾:l ùu i|yd n,mdk nj lsjfyd;a Tn mqÿu fkdfõú'

ta ksidu my; olajd we;s wdldrhg Tfí ksjfi;a hï hï oE ;sfnkjd oehs wou fidhd n,kak'

Tn Tfí ksfjfia m%Odk fodr wi,g hkak' f.a we;=f<a isg m%Odk fodr <. isg .kak ^ksfji we;=f<a isg t<sh n,d bkakd wdldrhg&' ta jf.au Tfí ksok ldurhg hkak' ldurh we;=f<a isg ldurfha fodr <. isg .kak'

oeka n,kak Tfí m%Odk fodrg ol=Kq me;af;ka yß ksok ldurfha fodrg ol=Kq me;af;ka yß j;=r n÷kla yß ud¿ gexlshla yß ;sfnkjd oehs lshd'

fuu m%foaYfha j;=r ;snqfKd;a fndfyda úg isÿjkafka iajdñhd wkdpdrfha yeisÍug fhduqùuhs' tu ksid fuu m%foaYfha c,h we;s kï tajd bj;a lrkakg Tn m%udo jkak tmd'

fndfyda ksfjiaj, olskakg yels ;j;a wiqn fohla jkafka m%Odk fodfrka ksfjig we;=¿ jk úgu fmfkkakg ;sfnk ud¿ gexlshla fyda c,h msÍ we;s n÷kla'

fï wdldrhg m%Odk fodrgqjg Rcqju Tnf.a ksfji ;=< j;=r n÷kla' ud¿ gexlshla ;sîfuka Tfí ieñhd fjk;a wkshï in|;d i|yd fm,öug jeä bvlvla mj;skjd' fï ksid Tn m%Odk fodfrka ksfjig we;=¿ jk ia:dkfha bÈßmiu c,h ;nkak tmd' ta ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a jkak'

Tnf.a ksok ldurh fj; u|la wjOdkh fhduq lrkak' tys Tn uqyqK n,k lKaKdäh ;nd ;sfnkafka Tn fofokd ksok we| fmfkk wdldrhgo hkak fidhd n,kak' tkï ksok we| mrdj¾;kh jk wdldrhgo hkak ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lrkak' fuu wdldrhg lKaKdähla ;snqfKd;a újdyl Tn fofokdf.a fjkaùula isÿùug jeä bvla mj;skjd'

hq. Èúfha wjq,a iy.; .egÆ iy.; ;;a;ajhka mek k.skjd' uqyqK n,k lKaKdäh fukau rEmjdysks hka;%" mß.Kl ;sro ksok ldurfha ;sîu hï lsis wiqn ;;a;ajhka we;s lrkjd'

fï ksid Tn fïjd Nú; fkdlrk yeu wjia:djl hï lsis froaolska fïjd jid ;nkakg wu;l lrkak tmd'

by; lreKqj,ska meyeÈ,s lf<a Tn fofokdf.a hq.Èúhg n,mdk ksfji ;=< we;s wiqn ;;a;ajhka ^wm fkdoek lrk oE& u. yrjd .kafka flfiao hkak ms<sn|jhs'

kuq;a oekgu;a Tfí ieñhd fyda ìßh Tnj w;yer f.dia ;sfí kï" kuq;a Tn leue;s kï Tnj ;kslr oud .sh Tfí ieñhd fyda ìßh Tn fj; le|jd .kakg Tng l< yels f*xIqhs ryia ;sfnkjd'

thdj kej; f.kajd .ekSu
ta i|yd fufyu lrkak'
mshdUk l=re,a,l=f.a rEmhla .kak' ^wka;¾cd,fhka .kak;a mq¿jka&" tu rEmh ldâfndaâ lE,a,l w,jd .kak' ^w;ska we|mq l=reÆ rEmhla .kak;a mq¿jka'&
oeka Tfí m%Odk fodr <. isg.kak' ^t<sh n,ka bkak úÈhg&' oeka Tfí fodrg jï me;af;ka we;s ì;a;sfha ^Tfí jï me;af;a ì;a;sfha& fï l=re¿ rEmh w,jkak'
^f.oßka t<sfha ì;a;sfha&
Tn l=re,a,d we,úh hq;af;a f.a we;=,g' ^tkï fodr foig& mshUdf.k tk wdldrhghs' f.oßka t<shg mshUdf.k hk úÈhg rEmh w,jkak tmd'
l=re,a,df.a fydg wi, Tfí ieñhdf.a fyda ìßhf.a rEmhla w,jkak'
ir,hs ta;a''''
f*xIqhs Ydia;%fha fujeks ir, l%u /ila ;sfnkjd' ta;a m%;sM, b;d by<hs'

m%ùK f*xIqhs WmfoaYl wdisß jks.r;ak

9:41 PM
Thdf.a f*daka tfla ulmq fmdfgdaia" ùäfhdaia iy *hs,aia kej; .kafka fufyuhs

wms yefudagu ;sfhk m%Yakhlg W;a;rhla fokak ;uhs wms iQodkï fjkafka' fï ùäfhda tflka Thd,dg lsh,d fokak hkafka Thdf.a f*daka tfla ulmq fmdfgdaia" ùäfhdaia iy *hs,aia kej; .kafka fldfyduo lsh,d'

fï jefâ lrkafka ^äialaä.¾& lshk wema tl mdúÉÑ lr,d'
tfykï my,ska ;sfhk ùäfhda tflka Thd,;a n,kakflda fï jefâ lrkafka fldfyduo lsh,d'

fmdaiaÜ tl fydohs Thdf.a hdÆjkag;a n,kak fYhd¾ lrkak wu;l lrkak tmd'

8:23 PM
mdkSh c,h weiqreug;a isis,a îu yd T!IO j¾. weiqreug;a ke;=ju neß ma,diaála fnda;,aj, ie.j tk Nhdkl rl=il= isák nj oekg udi lsysmhlg by;§ jd¾;d l<d Tng u;l we;s' ma,diaála fnda;,a ksmoùu i|yd fhdod.kq ,nk fmd,sldnfkaÜj, wvx.= o%jHhla jk ìia*sfkda,a ta ^BPA - bisphenol A& kï ridhkslh ;uhs ta rl=il= jYfhka y÷kajkq ,enqfõ' fjf<|fmd<ska ma,diaála fnda;,hla ñ,§ .kakd úg tys BPA rys; njg ^BPA - Free& iy;slhla ;sfíoehs úuis,su;a úhhq;= nj;a tod wjOdrKh lrkq ,enqjd'

tod ta ,smsh lshjQ Tn fukau wm;a ma,diaála fnda;,a ñ,§ .ekSfï§ BPA rys; ksmehqï flfrys wjOdkh fhduql< nj lsj hq;=hs' flfia fj;;a oeka n,df.k hkúg BPA rys; ksmehqï ñ,§ .ekSfï§ wmg isÿj ;sfnkafka b.qre §,d ñßia .;a;d jf.a jevla'

kj;u m¾fhaIK wkqj 'ìia*sfkda,a ta' fjkqjg ma,diaála fnda;,a jeks WmlrK ksmoùfï§ fhdod.kq ,nk úl,am o%jHj,skq;a YÍr fi!LHhg wys;lr úmdl ;uhs jeämqr ,efnkafka'

ìia*sfkda,a ta ^BPA& wvx.= ma,diaála Ndckj,ska fukau BPA rys; ma,diaála Ndckj,skq;a YÍrfha tkaihsu i%djhg wjysr;d we;sjk nj;a tfiau fïo ffi, iliaùu Èß.ekafjk nj;a lekvdfõ fi!LHh fomd¾;fïka;=fjka lrk ,o m¾fhaIKhlska fy,sjQ nj ihkaia fâ,s fjí wvúh jd¾;d l<d'

BPA fjkqjg nyq,ju fhdod.kakd BPS kï wdfoaYl o%jHh iïnkaOfhka udkj ffi, wdlD;shla fhdodf.k lrk ,o fï m¾fhaIKfha§ ffi,j, fïo ;ekam;aùu wêl nj fmkSf.dia ;sfnkjd' iafjÉPdfjka bÈßm;a jQ ldka;djkaf.a Wl=, l,jd yd Wor m%foaYfha ffi, idïm,aj,g úúO idkao%Kfhka hq;= BPA Èk 14 l ld,hla mqrd ksrdjrKh lrñkqhs mÍlaIKh isÿfldg ;sfnkafka'

wka;rdi¾. moaO;sh wjysr lrk ridhksl o%jH b;d wvq idkao%Khlska isrerg ksrdjrKh l<;a bka ydkshla f.kfok njla fuys§ fmkSf.dia ;sfnkjd'

fïo Ô¾Kfha§ jeo.;ajk cdkj,g ydks lsÍu;a ffi,j, fïo ;ekam;aùu jeälsÍu;a BPA yd BPS tl iudkj lrkjd m¾fhaIKh fufyhjQ wdpd¾h t,d weÜ,ia i|yka l<dh'

fï w;r iS' tka' tka' mqj;a fiajfha m<jQ ;j;a jd¾;djl oelajQfhao BPA rys; ma,diaála Ndckj,ska YÍr fi!LHhg hym;la fkdjk j. m¾fhaIK lsysmhlskau Tmamq ù we;s njhs'
tkaihsu yd m%ckk fi!LH úfYaI{ kekais fphska mjik wkaoug BPA Ndú;fhka fud<hg;a m%ckk moaO;sfha l%shdldÍ;ajhg;a ydks f.kfok ksid ms,diaála Ndck ksIamdolfhda úl,am flfrys fhduqù we;;a oeka ta úl,am mdrd j<,a,la njg m;afj,d'

m¾fhaIsld kekais fphska we;=¿ lKavdhu iSn%d ud¿ka ^Zebra Fish& BPS ridhkslhg ksrdjrKh lrñka Wkaf.a m%ckk ld¾hdj,shg bka n,mEula ;sfíoehs fidhdn,d ;sfnkjd' ma,diaála o%jHh, n,mEu ms<sn| m¾fhaIKj,§ iSn%d ud¿ka fndfyda úg fhdod .efkkjd' fya;=j Wkaf.a mdroDYH mgl yryd úoHd{hkag ffi,j, j¾Okh ksÍlaIKh myiqùuhs'

wfma m¾fhaIKfha§ fmkS.sh wkaoug BPA fukau BPS o b;d iq¿ m%udKhlska .eàfuka mglj,g n,mEula isÿfjkjd, fphska i|yka l<d'

BPA yd BPS hk ridhksl folu ;hsfrdhsâ fydafudak moaO;shg n,mEï lrk nj;a fuys§ wkdjrKh jqKd'

fglaidiays m¾fhaIK lKavdhula 2013 § l< m¾fhaIKhlska BPS b;du iq¿ m%udKhla" ;%s,shkhlg fldgila jqjo ffi,hl l%shdldÍ;ajhg ndOd lrk nj fmkSf.dia ;sfnkjd'

mÍlaIKd.dr óhka fhdodf.k lrk ,o m¾fhaIKhl§ BPS iq¿ m%udKhlska yDohg mjd n,mEï we;sjk nj fmkSf.dia ;sfnkjd'

by; ishÆ m¾fhaIK o;a; u.ska fmkS hkafka BPA rys;hs hkqfjka i|yka jk ma,diaála fnda;,a wdydr weiqreï lEu fmÜá wdÈh;a ìia*Sfkda,a ta iys; Ndck fukau YÍr fi!LHhg wys;lr n,mEula f.kfok njhs'

BPA ksIamdok f,dalfha fndfyda rgj, ;ykï fldg we;;a BPA rys; Ndck ;ju;a ;ykï fldg keye' ma,diaála weiqreïj, m%ñ;sh iïnkaOfhka fuf;la is;d isáhdg jvd fjkia wdldrhlg is;kakg n,kakg isÿjk njhs ñka fmkS hkafka'

ì,s÷ orejkaf.a lsß fnda;,fha mgka j;=r gexlsh olajd úúO m%udKfha Ndck yd wdydr weiqreï fjkqfjka Ndú; flfrk ma,diaála o%jHh,ska fndfyduhlau YÍr fi!LHhg;a YÍrhg;a wys;lr nj ms<s.; hq;=h'

jvd;a fi!LHdrlaIs; ;dlaIKsl úl,amhla ìysjkakg l,la .;fõú' oekg wmg ;sfnk fyd|u úl,amh mrK ldf,a ùÿre fnda;,a yd mrK mqreÿ wdydr weiqreï flfrys úYajdih ;eìuhs'

rú chka; - ßú oyr

1:10 PM
uehs fjk;=re riafkhs. we. ksjd.kak jeämqr j;=r fndkak. we. likjd kï Wfoag ñks;a;= 20la yjig ñks;a;= 20la Èfha nei isákak.

meh ;=kla tl È.g wõfõ ys£u wjodkï. wêl WIaKh ksid ysiroh" jukh" la,dka;h" udkisl mSvdj" fkdikaiqka;dj" ;ry" j,smamqj we;súh yelsh.

l;djg lshkafka brg ye;emauhs lshdhs' ojd,g fmdf<dj fmdarKqjls' ?g frdá ;eáhls' fï riakh ÿreù jeiai jefgkafka ljodoehs ñksiqka fkdbjis,af,ks' weia ks,xldrjk ;rug br .sks.kakd wjkvqj lshkakg wms ld,.=K úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=jg .sfhuq' fiajfha kshq;= l¾hNdr ld,.=K úoHd{jreka fï WKqiqug fya;=j meyeÈ,s lf<a fufyuh'

,xldj ¥m;la nj ljqre;a okakjdfka' uqyqo r;ajqKq úg uqyqo foi isg r‍g ;=<g tk c,jdIam ñY% iq<.;a riafkhs'

miq.sh 2015 j¾Ih wms y÷kajkafka t,aksfkda j¾Ihla lsh,hs' fï ;ju ;sfhkafka tys n,mEuhs' ;ju fï l,dmfha wfma wjg uqyqÿ mDIaGfha u;=msg WIaK;ajh idudkH w.hg jvd jeähs'

Bg wu;rj fï ojiaj, yq<x yeóu wvqhs' by< jdhqf.da,h úh<shs' my< jdhqf.da,fha wd¾o%;dj ie,lsh hq;= uÜgul ;sfhkjd' fï wêl riakhla oefkkafka jdhqf.da,h r;aùu ksihs'

ta riakhg fya;=jhs' riakfhka .; oefjoa§ Bg fya;= fidhkjdg jvd fndfyda fokl= Wkkaÿ jkafka riakh bjr fjkafka ljodoehs oek .skSughs'

fï mßir WIaK;ajh by< hdfï iajNdjh uehs udih t<efUk ;=reu ;sfíú' Y%S ,xldjg by< wyfia fï jif¾ br uqÿka fjkafka wfma%,a 4 jeksod isg 14 jeksod olajd ld,fha§hs' t;fldg br iDcqju wmg by<ska mdhk ksid fldfydu;a iQ¾h rYañh jeähs'

ld,.=K úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=fjka ,enqfKa iekis,sodhl ms<s;=rla fkdfõ' fï ojiaj, úh<s l,dmfha muKla fkdj my;rg f;;a ìïj, Ôj;a jk ck;djg mjd uqyqK§ug isÿj ;sfnkafka W.% c, ys.hlghs' <sxj, m;=,a mE§ ;sfí' k< c,h úfgka úg lmd yefrhs' j.djg" kEug" fia§ug ;shd mdkhg c,h /ialr .ekSu;a fndfyda fokdg .egÆjls'

idudkHfhka ud¾;=" wfma%,a ld,fha m<uq wka;¾ fudaiu l%shd;aul fj,d ,xldjg j¾Idj ,eìh hq;=hs' kuq;a fï jif¾ tu j¾Idj m%udohs' ksh.hg fya;=j thhs' jeiai jefgk Èkh yßhgu lshkak wmg mq¿jkalula keye' fudlo mßir ixisoaëka hï úlD;shla fmkakqï lrk ksid' kuq;a wfma%,a uq,a i;sfha§ wms jeiai ‍n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' wfma%,a uq, mgka .kakd jeiai nlauy wl=Kq ;;a;ajhla we;s lrkakg mq¿jka' ta wkdjelsh kï ys;g iekis,a,ls' wfma%,a uq, isg jeys weo jefgkajd kï fï kshxidh bjish hq;= jkafka ;j;a i;shlg wvq ld,hla muKs'‍

wfma rfÜ ld,.=K úm¾hdi .ek wm óg fmr t;rï Wkkaÿ fkdjqKdg fï wdmod ;;a;ajh .ek f,dalhd wjOdkh fhduq lf<a óg ál l,lg fmrh' wefußldfõ Noaa wdh;kh iy kdid wdh;kh fï kshx ;;a;ajh .ek mQ¾j wk;=re we.ùï olajd ál l,la .;ù o ;sfí' Y%S ,xldj we;=<;a ol=Kq wdishd l,dmh fï jif¾§ wêl rYañhg ksrdjrKh ù c, ys.;djlg uqyqK fok njg Tjqka wk;=re w.jd ;sìKs' tu ksid ksh.hg Tfrd;a;= fok fNda. j.djkag fhduq úh hq;= nj foaYSh wdydr úêu;aj .nvdlr ;nd.; hq;= nj" jeõ yd c,dYj, c,h §¾>ld,Sk ukd l<uKdlrKhg ,lal< hq;= nj" c, k< ud¾. ksis f,i wÆ;ajeähd lsÍfuka c, kdia;sh wju lr.; hq;= nj wd§ Wmfoia f,dal uÜgfuka Y%S ,xldjg ,eî ;sìKs' ta;a" j÷rkag f.j,a yokakg u;la fjkafka jeiai mgka .;a;dg miqjh' ksh.h ms<sn| l;djo tfiauh'

flfia jqjo ;o iq¾h rYañh iu. kshx iuh wmg oeka Wodù ;sfí' fï t,aksfkda iQ¾h rYañhg jeä fõ,djla ksrdjrKh fkdjkakehs fi!LH ‍n,OdÍyq Wmfoia fo;s' wêl WIaK;ajh ksid fi!LHhg ydks meñfKkafka ‍fldfyduoehs oek.kak w;ru ta fi!LH .egÆj,ska .e<fjkafka fldfyduoehs oek.kakg wms ffjoHdpd¾hjrhl=f.a msysg me;=fjuq' <ud frda. ms<sn| úfYaI{ ffjoH §md,a fmf¾rd uy;d fï ffjoH Wmfoia ,nd ÿkafkah'

fï ojiaj, Y%S ,xldfõ mßir WIaK;ajh b;du by< uÜgulhs mj;skafka' fi,aishia wxYl 38 g b;du wdikak m%udKhgu WIaK;ajh by< .syska ;sfnk nj oek.kak ,enqKd' WIaK;ajh by< hEu ksid ysiroh" jukh" la,dka;h" udkiso mSvkh" fkdikaiqkanj" ;ry" j,smamqj jf.a ;;a;ajhka we;sùu iq,nhs' WIaK;ajh ord.kakg fkdyelsj Heat Stroke ;;a;ajhg m;aù urKhla isoaO jqKq nj;a jd¾;d jqKd'

úfYaIfhka lshkak Tk l=Uqrej, f.dhï lmkafka wjqreÿ W;aij ;r. mj;ajkafka fï ldf,a' meh ;=kla ú;r oeä iQ¾h rYsñhg ksrdjrKh ùu fi!LHhg f,dl= .egÆ u;=lr .kakg mq¿jka' wêl f,i oyÈh ouk ksid YÍrh myiqfjka úc,khg ,lafjkakg mq¿jka' fï ld,fha jeämqr c,h mdkh l< hq;=hs' idudkHfhka j;=r ,Sg¾ 4la j;a fndkak lsh,hs wms Wmfoia fokafka'

t<suyfka l%Svd lrk orejka .ek fï ld,fha§ jeämqr wjOdkfhka bkak TkE' ta whg wjfndaOhla ke;;a foudmshka Wkkaÿ fj,d fjkodg jvd jeämqr j;=r ,Sgrhlaj;a orejkag fmdjkak ´kE'

¥ú,s wxYq mßirfha me;sÍ ;sfnk ksid tajd iu u; ;ekam;aùfuka leiSu iy ìì,s yg .kakjd' ;=jd, fjkjd' ifï frda.j,g m%;sldr .kak tk orejka m%udKh fï ld,fha b;du by<hs' fï whg wms Wmfoia fokjd Wfoag ñks;a;= 20l ld,hl=;a yjig ñks;a;= 20l ld,hl=;a j;=f¾ nei bkak lsh,d y;sh fyda Yajik wdndO .ek ìh úhhq;= keye' <ud jeäysá ljqre;a iakdkh i|yd wju jYfhka ñks;a;= 20la j;a j;=f¾ /£u fï ld,fha§ jeo.;a fjkjd' ta úfYaI{ ffjoH §md,a fmf¾rd uy;df.a Wmfoia ud,djhs'

WIaK;ajh jeäùu ksid we;sjk Heat Stroke urKhla miq.shod jd¾;d jQfhah' Heat Stroke ;;a;ajfha§ YÍrh fi,aishia wxYl 40g jvd by< w.hla .kS' yqiau .ekSfï wmyiq;dj jukh" ysiroh iy YÍrfha u;=msg iu r;=ùu iu. yDo iamkaokh fõ.j;a ùu fuys frda. ,laIK nj wka;¾cd,fha i|yka fjhs' ;o wõ rYañhg ksrdj¾Kh fkdù isàu;a c,fha jeä ld,hla .;lsÍu;a u.ska fujka Ôú; wjodkï ;;a;ajhla j<lajd .ekSug mq¿jk'

fï Woa.;j we;s wdmod ;;a;ajhg nqoaêu;aj uqyqK§u' fï fudfyd‍f;a ld,Skj l<hq;= fohhs' kuq;a wo fï w;aú¢kafka mßirh ms<sT| ñksidf.a §¾>ld,Skj wufkda[ l%shd l,dmfhys m%;sM, njo lsj hq;=h' foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdihkays n,mEu wog;a jvd fyg wmg w;aú£ug isÿjk nj fkdwkqudkh' jDlaI,;d lmd ouñka" jkdka;r ckmolrKh lsÍu ksid we;sjk foaY.=K úm¾hdihkayS m%Odku wys;lr ;;a;ajh jkafka f.da,Sh WKqiqu by< hduhs' .a,eish¾ Èhùu ksid uqyqÿ uÜgu by< hdfuka ¥m;a hgfjhs' úh<s l,dmj, úh<s nj jeäjk w;r f;;a ìïj,g jeis weojeàu jeä fõ' .xj;=r" kdhhdfï ;¾ckho ta miqmi ths' lDIs ìï úkdY fõ' ffcj úúO;ajh wvq fõ' wdydr wfyaksh we;sfõ'

WodyrKhla f,i miq.sh jif¾ werô t,aksfkda ;;a;ajh ksid bkaÈhdj" mdlsia;dkh" Y%S ,xldj" uef,aishdj" isx.mamQreu" nx.a,dfoaYh jeks rgj,g kshxidh n,meje;aùfuka Ñ,S rfÜ" wefußldfõ fldgiaj,g wêl jeis weojeàu;a fmkajd Èh yelsh' >¾u l,dmSh rgj, ldka;dr ,laIK fmkakqï lsÍug ‍mgka f.k ;sfí' tkï widudkH f,i YS; ld,.=K ;;a;ajhka we;sùu;a widudkH rYañ ld,.=K ;;a;ajhka we;sùu;ah'

flfia fyda fõjd w;S;hg .uka lsÍu fï úm;a;Skaf.ka ñ§ug tlu úi÷u nj wmg ‍fmkS hhs' r;= bkaÈhdkq kdhl isheg,a lS mßÈ fidndoyu kï úhuk ñksidf.a Wreuhla fkdfõ' ñksid ta oef,ys tla mqrella muKs' ta úhuk úkdY jkafka hï úfglo ñksidf.a wjidkh;a túgu isÿfõ'

idú;%s ú;dkf.a

10:45 AM
Wv ;Ügqjlska my<g jefgk orejl= ÿgqfjd;a Tn lrkafka l=ulao@ n,kak Tn;a fujeks l%shd ud¾.hlg fm,fThso lshd''''

Tng u;lo uE;l§ n%iS,fha l=vd orejl= fojk ;Ügqjlska my,g jeàu iïnkaO mqj;' th isÿù jeä ld,hla hkakg u;af;ka tjeksu isoaêhla Ökfhka miq .shod jd¾;d úh' fï mqjf;a tk orejd my,g jeà we;af;a ;Ügq follska fkdj ;Ügq mylsks' weiqKq úg;a we. ysßjeà hkjd' fï mqj; wo ojiska f.k taug úfYaI fya;=j jkafka fuu wjia:dfõ jg msgdfõ isá mqoa.,hskaf.a nqoaêu;aNdjh iy Tjqka tu yÈis wjia:dfõ l%shd;aul jQ wldrh Tng oek .ekSu msKsih'

fuu isoaêh uq,a jrg oel we;af;a m<uq ;Ügqfõ isá ldka;djla úisks' weh oel we;af;a fuu orejd miafjks uyf,ys ne,alksfhka my<g ll=,la oud f.k isák whqreh' laIKslj l%shd;aul jQ weh wi, isá whf.ka Woõ b,a,d lE .iñka ;udf.a f.a;=,g f.dia orejd jegqfkd;a weo we;sß,a,g w,ajd .ekSfï wruqKska wfoys weo we;sß,a, /f.k t,shg meñK we;' wk;=rej fmd,Sish fuu f.or ne,alksfha fodr lvd f.k we;=,g taug W;aiy lrk fudfydf;a orejd ne,alksfhka my,g jeà ;sfí' jdikdjlg fuka tu ksjdifha isá nqoaOu;a wi,ajeishkag mska isoaO fjkak tu orejd jeà we;af;a wr weo we;sß,a, u;gh'

fuu wjia:dfõ orejdf.a ñ;a;ksh ksjfiys isá w;r weh mjik mßÈ orejd weh iu. fi,a,ï lrñka isá w;r flfia fyda orejd wehj ne,alksfhka bj;alr ne,alksfhys fodr jid ;sfí' flfia kquqÿ ñ;a;ksh fï iïnkaOfhka wi,ajdiSkag ia;=;sjka; ù we;s w;r orejd óg jvd fydÈka /l n,d.kak njg fmdfrdkaÿ ù we;'

11:17 PM
Tn fujeks o¾Ykhla Ôúf;ag oel ke;snj ug úYajdihs' n,kak Tn;a mqÿu fõú'''

Tn Ôú;fha úúO l%shdldrlï ioyd .skaor ,nd .ekSug .sksl=rla folla m;a;= lr we;s' kuq;a Tn ljodj;a is;=jdo .sksl=re 6000la tljr o,ajqjdu th fldhs jf.a fjhs o lsh,' Tõ ug;a tjeks fohla ÿgqfjd;a uq,au jrg .skaor oelmq mqoa.,hdg oefkk wldrfha ye.Sula oefkaú' n,kak fuh Tng ljr wldrfha w;aoelSula fõúo lshd''''

úfYaI mKsúvhls :- l=vd orejka fujeks l%shdldrlï ys ksr; ùfuka j,lsk fuka ldreKslj b,a,d isáus.

,

10:17 PM
Tng Tnf.a ysiflia ñks;a;= follska È.á ysiflia l,Ula f,i idod .kak wjYho@

ldka;djka jk Tng yÈis wjia;djl§ È.e;s ysiflia l,Ul wjYH;djh oekS ;sfío@ ;djld,slj jqj;a tfia fmfkk wdldrhg Tnf.a ysiflia iod.; yels kï th fl;rï wmqreo@ Tfí wjYH;djhg fydou úiÿu fok wo ojiska Tng f.k tkafka tf,i úkdä follska È.á ysiflia l,Ula iod.; yels wdldrhhs' th bf.k .ekSug my; ùäfhdaj krUkak'''

9:15 PM
rd;%S kskaog hdfï§ fn%ish¾ Ndú;h ms<sUoj ldka;djka w;r úúO u; mj;S' fuhska jvd;au l;dnyg ,lajk lreK jkqfha" rd;%sfha§ fn%ish¾ Ndú;h mshhqre ms<sld i|yd fya;=ldrl jk njg we;s u;hhs' fuu woyi" uq,ajrg óg oYl follg muK by;§ u;jdohg ;=vq fokq ,enQjla jQjo" j¾;udkh jk;=reu tu u;h Tmamq lsÍu i|yd idOl bÈßm;aù fkdue;'

fï ms,sn|j m¾fhaIKj, ksr;jq úoaj;=kaf.a woyi ù ;sfnkafka fuu lreK" mshhqre ms<sld flfrys tlfy<d n,mEula we;s fkdlrk njhs' ta ms,sn|j Tjqka olajkafka fujka woyila…' tla ldka;djla yg rd;%S kskaog fn%ish¾ Ndú;h iqjmyiq kskaolg fya;= jk w;r" ;j;a wfhl=g th wmyiq;djhla f,i yef.kakg mqÆjk' fï wkqj" fuu lreK tla tla ldka;djf.a Wjukdj" mqreoao yd iqjmyiqj u; mokï jQjla' tkï th Ndú;h wksjd¾hhs fyda Ndú;d lsÍu kqiqÿiq hehso fyda lSu ksje/È fkdfõ' th Tfí reÑ wreÑlï u; fjkia úh yel'


kuq;a rd;%sfha§ fn%ish¾ Ndú;hg .kafka kï" Tn isys;nd .;hq;= lreKq lsysmhls' tkï" wkjYH f,i ysr" me,o isàug wmyiq ^jh¾ fh¥" >klu lma iys;& fn%ish¾ Ndú;h rd;%sh i|yd wkqu; l, fkdyel' óg wu;rj" khsf,daka fyda is,ala froafoka uid ksul, úis;=re fn%ish¾o rd;%S Ndú;hg kqiqÿiqfõ' fujeks fn%ish¾ Ndú;h ksid my; fmkajd§ we;s .egÆ j,g Tng uqyqK§ug isÿúh yel' mshhqre i|yd jk reêr iemhqu iSudldÍùu' wêl oyäh ksid ifï leiSï iy mÆ oeóï we;sùu' wêl f,i mSvkhg ,lajk $ jh¾ fh¥ m%foaYj, iu ÿ¾j¾K ùu' jid kd, moaO;s wjysrùu ksid mshhqre bÈuqug ,laùu' reêr yd jid moaO;s fukau mshhqre wdY%s; wfkl=;a mglo wkjYH f;rmqulg ,laùu ksid" ms<sldldÍ fkdjk f.ä fyda leá;s we;sùug we;s yelshdj by<hdu' jßkajr we;sjk wmyiq;d ksid iqjnr kskaola wysñùu'

Tn;a idudkHfhka rd;%sfha§ fn%ish¾ Ndú;hg yqrejQfjla kï" fuu .egÆldÍ ;;ajhka uyyeÍu i|yd myiq" wêl f;rmqulska f;dr" lmq froaolska uid ksul, fn%ish¾ ^ Cotton Bras & ta i|yd f;dard .; yel' tu.ska wkjYH ielhlska f;dr" .egÆldÍ fkdjk" iqjnr kskaola ,nd.ekSug Tng;a yelsfõú.

8:24 PM
fïl wmqre l;djla hdÆjfka' tla;rd ieñfhla Èk 20la ;siafia ksjiska neyerj /lshdfõ rdcldßhl kshe,S isáhd' ish /lshdfõ rdcldßh ksujd Èklg l,ska ieñhd ksfjig wdjd' ieñhdg Èk 19lg miq ish ìßof.a uqyqK oelSu f,dl= i;=gla Wkd' ìßof.a uqyqko i;=áka msß ;snqkd' ta ksid Tyq ish ìßo ldurfha weo u; jdä ù isáh§u cdhdremhla .;a;d'

 kuq;a ta chdremh Tjqkaf.a uq¿ ðú;hu fjkia lrhs lshd Tjqka lsisod is;kakg ke;=j we;s' cdhdremhg yiq ù we;s hï fohla ksid ish ìßoj Èlalido lr oeóug ieñhd ;SrKh l<d' my,ska ;sfnkjd tod ta ieñhd .;a;= Photo tl' Thd,;a n,kakflda fudllao Èlalidfoag fya;=j fj,d ;sfhkafka lsh,d wms bÈßfha wjxl lu fmkakk f.dvla whf.a ienE iajremh wÿr .kak yßu wudrehs'



Source | wittyfeed.com | wishmalokaya.lk

7:31 PM
o<od .ufka ie.jqKq jrefKa

Wrefj, OïuLkaO ysñhkag rc;=ud úiska fok ,o fï ikaki u.ska ‍ft;sydisl f;dr;=re /ilau wkdjrKh jkafkah' o<od jykafiag ;snQ i;=re lror bka m%Odk jkafkah' tajd we;eï ;;ald,Sk Ök wd§ uQ,dY% iu.o .e<fmkafkah'

fï ikakig wkqj o<od jykafiag wdrlaIdj wysñ jkafka ijeks merl=ïnd uyrcqf.a wNdjh;a ^1467& iu.h' tu ksid o<od jykafia wdrlaIs; ia:dkhla fj; jevu lrjd wdrlaId lr.ekSfï j.lSula tys .sys - meúÈ Ndrlrejkag ks;e;skau mejßKs'


tu ikakig wkqj ijeks merl=ï rcqf.a uqkqmqre jQ chndyq l=ure rclug m;aù we;af;a 1467 ud¾;= udihg fhÿKq ueÈka mqr mif<diajl fmdfydh ojfiah' f;dg.uqfõ Y%S rdyq, ix>rdc wd§ ysñjreka m%d¾:kd l< mßÈ isxy, lsÍgh ijeks merl=ïnd rcqf.a f,a Wreuhlg ysñúh'

tfy;a ta f,a Wreuhg ndOd we;s jQ wdldrh óg by;§ idlÉPd lf<uq' imqu,a l=ure yd wïnq¿., l=udrhdf.a l%shdl,dmhka Bg uQ,sl fya;= úh' rdcHfha fn!oaO wdOHd;añl Wreuh jQ o<od jykafiaf.a wdrlaIdjg fï ksid ;¾ck we;súh' Yla;su;a foaYmd,k jd;djrKhla fkdue;s úfgl o<od ysñg i;=re Wjÿre meñKs njg b;sydih ´kE ;rï idlaIs orhs'

fpkafydaka kue;s Ök wdl%uKslhdf.a l%shd l,dmh" u,h foaYfha ñ:Hd oDIaálhka" mç rfÜ i;=rka" ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ oñ< wdl%uKslhka wd§ka úiska o<od jykafia meyer .ekSug W;aiql jk njg o<od jykafiaf.a Ndrlrejkag wjfndaO úh' ta ksid Tjqyq o<od jykafia wdrlaId lr.; hq;= wdldrh ms<sn| chj¾Okmqr Wfmdai:d.drhg /iaù idlÉPd l<y' tfia idlÉPd lsÍfuka wk;=rej o<od jykafia ryis.; f,i le,E ud¾.hla Tiafia wdrlaIs; m%foaYhlg f.k f.dia wdrlaId lsÍug Tjqyq mshjr .;ay'

tys uQ,sl;ajh f.k we;af;a uvq.,af,a §mxlr uyd ia:úrmdohdKkah' Wkajykafiaf.a iydhg hdmyqfõ iqfïO ysñ" ùod.u iquk ysñ" leì,a,shdfmd< idufkar ;ek" Woïúg idufkar .Kskakdkafia" w.q,auvqfõ .Kskakdkafiao Wkajykafia i;akuf.a wdjf;aj lghq;= i|yd wdjf;ajlrejka ;sfokl=o iu. Od;= lrvqj ryis.; f,i isxyf,a ol=Kq m%foaYhg jevu lrjd ;sfí'

o<od jykafia iu. ;j;a mQcd NdKav /ilao /f.k f.dia ;sfí'

l,s.q rc;=uka mQcd l< w.,a 24la Wi udKslH fka;% hq.,hlska hq;= Ôjudk nqÿka jeks fm<yr mdk nqÿ ms<suh'
w.,a 21la Wi ysá ms<suh'
i¾j{ Od;= iys; iudê bßhõfjka hq;= r;a;rka m%;sud 6la'
w.,a 10la Wi ysá bßhõfjka hq;= url; nqÿ ms<suh'
iSj,S Od;+ka jykafia 20la iys; iaj¾Kuh lrvqj'
jákd ueKsla 800la'
kd. udKslHh'
kS, uKsisld, ueKslH hq., fol'
.jr wx lene,a,'
l=vd rdc" uyd rdc" bre rdc" i÷ rdc" .reඬ rdc yd .=re rdc hk f;,a wvx.= uodrd fmÜg.u'
r;a;rka kQf,ka yev jev l< fudkr fldäh'
o<od jykafia /.;a fï msßi isxyrdc jkdka;rfha .uka lf<a úúO ÿIalr;d uOHfhah' ta hk w;r;=r ;j;a bÈßhg hkafka fld;kgoehs fkdoek uxuq<d ù we;' tfia uxuq<d ù isák w;r;=r fudr iy ,dÆma M, wkqNj lrñka fï msßi l,a f.jQy'

tfia .suka yßk l, l=xp kdo lrñka we;a rfcla meñK we;' tu we;d fmrgqj tu msßi .uka lrkakg jQy' tfia .uka lrñka isáh§ we;d fkdfmkS f.dia we;' ikakfiys i|yka tu m%foaYh j¾;udk fokshdh m,af,lkao f,i y÷kd.; yelsh' ta mqrdúoHd;aul jákdlulska hq;= kIagdjfYaI iy ckm%jdo Tiafiah'


wk;=rej tu ia:dkfha ;snQ f,kl o<od jykafia we;=¿ mQcd NdKav ;ekam;a fldg wdrlaId lsÍug Tjqka úiska lghq;= fldg ;sfí' tu ia:dkfha ld,hla tfia oka; Od;+ka jykafia wdrlaId lrñka isg we;'

tfia isák w;r;=r wïnq¿., l=udrhd wgjeks ùr mrdl%undyq f,iska rdcH;ajhg ^1477 - 1496& m;aùfuka wk;=rej o<od jykafia je| mqod .ekSug meñK we;' bkamiqj o<od jykafiag fld< fjks.u i;aud, we,a, iómfha l=vd o<od ud,s.hla bÈfldg wdrlaId lsÍug mshjr f.k ;sfí' tfia wdrlaId flreKq o<od jykafia i;ajeks nqjfklndyq rcq mD;=.SiSka iu. tlajQ miq o<od jykafia Ndrlrejka úiska fld<fjks.u úydrfhka tkï j;auka md¿ mkaif,ka o<od jykafia rkauf,a lkaog jevu fldg i.jd ;nd we;' bkamiqj udhdÿkafka rc oji t;=udf.a wkq.%yfhka yeô,smsáh ^weô,smsáh&" fld<dk ^fldf<dkak& f.dvlfj, Tiafia fo,a.uqjg jevu lrjQ nj lshefõ'

fï wm%lg ;U ikaki wkqj o<od jykafia fldaÜfÜ isg fo,a.uqjg jevu lrùu isÿjkakg we;af;a imqu,a l=ure fyj;a yhjeks nqjfklndyq rcq ^1470 - 1478& oji hehs wkqudk l< yelsh' nqjfklndyq rcq wfn!oaOhl= ùu Bg fya;=jkakg we;' wfkl tl, ix>rdc moúh ^uyd idñ& fynjQfjda f;dg.uqfõ Y%S rdyq, f;rKqfjdah' Wkajykafiag idïm%odhsl úfrdaOhla imqu,a l=ure yd iu. ;snqKs' o<od jykafia ryfia fldaÜfÜ rdcHfhka msgux lsÍfuka yhjeks nqjfklndyq rcqf.a rdcH Ndrldr;ajh ke;s lsÍu Wkajykafiaf.a wruqKla jkakg we;'

tfukau fï o<od jykafia ryfia jevu lrùfï .ukg o<od jykafiaf.a .sys Ndrlrejd jQ Èhjvk ks,fïjrhd iyNd.S jQ njla tu ikakfiys i|yka fkdùuo úuish hq;a;ls'

fojk., r;kd,xldr ysñhkaf.a Wmfoia mßÈ jHc o<odjla ks¾udKh lrk ,o ckm%jdohla ;sfí' th ienE o<od jykafia nj rc we;=¿ msßilg ta;a;= .ekaùug Èhjvk ks,fï;=ud ;jÿrg;a o<od ud,s.fha /£ isáhdo hkako is;sh yelsh' túg rcqg o<od jykafia o<od ukaÈrfha ke;s njla ye‍‍f.kafka ke;' tfukau o<od jykafiaf.a fjk;a m%foaYhlg jevuùu u.ska wdrlaIdjo ie,fikafkah'

i;=re Wmo%jj,ska wdrlaId lsÍug o<od jykafia wdrlaIs; f,i i.jd ;enQ fokshdfha fld< fjks.u" m,af,lkao .ï m%foaY‍h j¾;udkfha jqj mj;skafka b;d ÿIalr ;;a;ajfhah' tu ia:dkhg <.dùu wo mjd myiq lghq;a;la fkdfõ' iajNdúl jeis jkdka;r j,ska hq;= jQ tu m%foaY wo .eñ ck;djf.ka ckdjdi ù we;'

.sx ..g tlajk ;=kafod< fyj;a Wvlekao fod< udj; Èf.a my<g .uka lrkd úg m,af,lkafoa o<od jykafia i.jd wdrlaId l< ia:dkh yuqfjhs' relaw;a;k fyak f,i tu ia:dkh msysá NQñh j¾;udkfha jHjydr lrkq ,nkafkah'

o<od jykafia i.jd ;snQ tu ia:dkh;a wdY%s; m%foaYh j¾;udkfha f;a j.dfldg we;' lsis lf,l fyda ixrlaIKhg ,la fldg fkdue;s ksid tu ia:dkh y÷kd .ekSu mjd ÿIalrh'

m,af,lkafoa o<od jykafia ;ekam;a fldg ;snQ ia:dkfha l=vd f.dúfmd<la j¾;udkfha§ mj;S' th tl, .,a jeáj,ska wdrlaId lsÍug tl, mshjr f.k we;' fodf<a ;snQ úYd, .,a f.keú;a tu lghq;= isÿlr we;s njo oel.; yelsh' tu .,a 'wdç l%uh' kue;s bmerKs ;dlaIKsl l%uhla Ndú; fldg tu ia:dkhg f.keú;a we;s njo wikakg ,enqfKah'

tu ia:dkfha tl, Wu.la meje;s nj ck;dj mji;s' tfy;a tjeks Wu.la wo oel.; fkdyelsh' o<od jykafia ie.jQ ;ek f,k ;=<g jeis j;=r .,dtau je<elaùu i|yd tl, l=vd w.,la Bg by<ska lmd we;' tys fldgia wo o y÷kd.; yelsh' bmerKs W¿ legj, fYaIhkao j¾;udkfha mjd fï ia:dkfha úisÍ ;sfnkq oel.; yelsh' tu f,fkys isg ;=ka fod< olajd ryia Wu.la meje;s njgo ck;dj w;r úYajdihla mj;S' we;eï wjia:dj, Èjd ld,fha§ o<od jykafiaf.a wdrlaIdj m;d tu Wu.g jevu lrjQ njgo ck;dj w;r idïm%odhsl úYajdihla mj;S' i;=re Wjÿrla meñKshfyd;a tu ie.ùu i|yd tu Wu. ilia lr ;snQ njgo ;j;a woyila ;sfí' tfy;a tjeks Wu.la msysgd ;snQ njg j¾;udkfha§ lsisÿ i,l=Kla fyda fYaI ù ke;'


fï ia:dkfha ;snQ bmerKs fodrla uykqjr fl!;=ld.drhg f.k f.dia we;s nj;a th 'm,af,lkao' f,i kïfldg we;s nj;a ck;dj i|yka lr isáhy' mQcH lUqremsáfha jkr;k udysñfhdao jrla fï ia:dkhg meñKs úg fodrla ÿgq nj i|yka lr ;sfí'

o<od jykafia jevu lrjk ;=re w;=reoka ù we;ehs mejfik fï ia:dkfha ;snQ f,kg o<od jykafia iDoaê n,fhka jevu fldg we;s njgo úYajdihla ck;dj w;r m%p,s;h'

óg kqÿrej miqlf,l md¿ mkai, keue;s ia:dkfha o<od ud,s.hla bÈlrk ;=re m,af,lkafoa msysá fï ia:dkfha o<od jykafia jir lsysmhlau jev ys| ;sfí' tfukau .sx .. .,d md¿ mkai, hgjk wjia:dj,§ jßka jr fï ia:dkhg o<od jykafia jevu lr we;s njo lshefõ'

m,af,lkafoa msysá o<od jykafia i.jd ;enQ ia:dkh wdrlaId lr.kekSug n,OdÍkag Wkkaÿjla fkdue;' tfyhska wfma rfÜ b;sydih fukau o<od b;sydiho wkd.; mrmqr fjkqfjka fYaI fkdjk fõokSh ;;a;ajhla Wodù ;sfí'

u;= iïnkaOhs - fok.u Oïñl rKùr
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