w;S;fha wú .nvd l< ryia ldurhla .dÆ fldgqfjka u‍;=fõ

ol=Kq ,l w. k.rh jk .d,a, hk kduh weiQ ieKska ´kEu wfhl=g tljru isyshg ke‍f.kafka .d,a, fldgq mjqrh' th ta ;rugu .d,a, hkakg ixfla;hla ù ;sfí' .dÆ mqrjrfha jik jeishka fukau .d,a,g meñKs foia - úfoia whl= .dÆ fldgqjg fkd.sfha kï th wreuhls' ukao th tmuKgu mqrdúoHd;aul jákdlulska yd iqkaor;ajhlska fyì ia:dkhla jk ksidfjks' .dÆ fldgq mjqr u; weúo hk msßia fldgq mjqf¾ we;s Trf,daiq lKqj wi, we;s Wia ìu fj; f.dia .d,a, k.rh ke/öu mqreoaola lrf.k ;sfí' tfiau .d,a, cd;Hka;r l%slÜ l%Svdx.Kfha l%slÜ ;r.hla mj;sk úg th keröug fndfyda msßila tla/iajk ia:dkhla f,i fldgq mjqf¾ fuu Wia ìu fyj;a i÷ wÜgd,h ye¢kaúh yelsh' ukao ta jkdys fldgq mjqf¾ Wiu ia:dkh ùu;a f.dvìu foig uqyqK,d we;s m%Odku ia:dkh ùu;a ksidfjks' tfia fndfyda fokl= Tnfudn ießierE i÷ wÜgd,fha fmdf<dj wNHka;rfha ryia Wux ldurhla ;snQ nj tys ießierE lsis‍jl= oek fkdisá lreKls' th weiQ ieKska Tn mqÿuhg m;ajkjd ksielh'



ksß;È. rdcOdks iufha§ jrdhla yd fjf<| k.rhla f,i .d,a, j¾Okh jqjo .d,a, n,fldgqjla f,i j¾Okh ùu wdrïN jkafka 16 jeks ishjfia hqfrdamSh cd;Skaf.a wd.ukh;a iu.h' fï wkqj furgg meñKs m<uq hqfrdamSh cd;sh jQ mD;=.SiSka 1505 § .d,a,g f.dv nisk w;r Tjqka tl, furg md,lhd jQ mrdl%undyq l=uref.a wkque;sh hgf;a .d,af,a uqyqog fkrd.sh fldgil l=vd n,fldgqjla ;kd we;' miqj furg hg;a lr.;a ,kafoaiSka 1640 ud¾;= ui 13 jeks Èk .dÆ fldgqj ;uka hg;g .kakd ,§' ta wkqj fldgqj j¾;udk m%udKhg úYd, lr idokafka Tjqka úisks' miqj bx.%Sis cd;slhka 1796 fmnrjdß ui 23 jeks Èk .dÆ fldgqj hg;a lrf.k we;' .dÆ fldgq mjqf¾ wdrlaIdjg bÈlr ;snQ uqr wÜgd, ^Bastion& 15 ka f.dvìug uqyqK,d we;s uqr wÜgd, ;%s;ajh w;r uOHfha msysá úYd,u uqr wÜgd,h jkafka i÷ wÜgd,hhs' ^Moon Bastion& fuh mD;=.%Sis cd;slhka úiska fldkafihsIx wÜgd,h ^lkHd ujq;=ñhf.a mdßYqoaO;ajh& f,i y÷kajd we;s w;r ,kafoais cd;slhka úiska thg i÷ wÜgd,h hk ku ,nd§ we;' 1760 j¾Ih jk úg fuys ld,;=jlal= 19 la iú lr ;sî we;' fuu i÷ wÜgd,h u; wdrlaIdj msKsi ;j;a uqr wÜgd,hla bÈ lr we;s w;r th lej,sh¾ o leÜ wÜgd,h f,i y÷kajhs' 1960 jk úg fuys ld,;=jlal= 5 la iú lr ;sî we;' ,smsfha i|yka lrkq ,nk ryia Wux ldurh msysgd we;af;a fuu wÜgd,fha fmdf<dj wNHka;rfhah'


fmdf<dj wNHka;rfha ie.j meje;s fuu ryia ldu‍rfha fodrgqj miqld,Skj ‍.fvd,a fhdod wdjrKh lr ;sîu fya;=fjka tu ia:dkfha tjeks ryia ldurhla ;sfnk nj ryilaj mej;=Ks' fï ms<sn|j ;;= wkdjrKh lr.;a mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j yd .dÆ Wreuh moku ueÈy;a ù i÷ wÜgd,h u; jQ leú,sh¾ o leÜ uqr wÜgd, NQñfha leKSula isÿ lrk ,§' tu leKSfï§ fmdf<dj wNHka;rfha ie.j meje;s ryia ldurfha wdrelal= jy,fha u;=msg u;= jQ w;r tfiau m¾fhaIK lKavdhu tys fodrgqj újD; lrñka th ;=<g msúfik ,§' b;d w÷re ‍iajrEmhla .;a tys we;=<;g c,h ldkaÿùu ksid ,kafoais .Dy ks¾udK ffY,sh wkqj ks¾udKh lr ;snQ ‍.fvd,a wdrelal= jy, fndfyda fihska Èrdm;aj ;snQ w;r wdrlaIdj msKsi ,Sovq u.ska uqlal= .id m¾fhaIK lghq;= isÿ lrf.k hk ,§' fuu ryia ldurfha msúiqï fodrgqj kef.kysr ÈYdkq.;j msysgd ;snqKq w;r tu fodrgqfjka msúfikqfha l=vd l=áhlgh' tu l=áfha kef.kysr foiska msysá fodrgqjlska ;j;a l=áhlg msúish yels w;r tu l=áhg msúiqkq úg W;=re ÈYdjg jkakg wfkla l=áfha fodrgqj msysgd we;' úYd,;u l=áh th jk w;r th È.ska óg¾ 9la yd m<,ska óg¾ 4la muK fõ' tys Wi óg¾ 4la muK fõ' uqyqog wdikakj fmdf<dj wNHka;rfha msysgd ;snQ ksid tu l=á ì;a;sj, b;d >kg ÆKq ne£ ;sìKs' lej,sh¾ wÜgd,fha msg; ngysr foiska jid oeuQ fodrgqjla oel.; yels w;r tu fodrgqj yd fuu ryia l=á w;r iïnkaOhla ;sfnkakg we;ehs wkqudk l< yelsh' fufia u;= lr.;a ryia ldurh w;S;fha wú wdhqO .nvd lsÍu i|yd Ndú; lrkakg we;ehs wkqudk lrkq ,nk w;r j¾;udkfha th ukdj ixrlaIKh lr l,d.drhla f,i Ndú;hg .ekSug mshjr f.k ;sfí'

fuu ,smsh lshùfuka miq fldgq mjqr u; weúo hk mqoa.,hkag Tjqka weúo hk fmdf<dj wNHka;rfha ;j fl;rï ryia ie.ù we;aoehs hk l=;=y,h u;=ùu wreuhla fkdjkq we;'

fla' Wfoaks wreKisß - m%dfoaYSh mqrdúoHd ld¾hd,h" .d,a,

Y%S ,dxlsl ffjoHjrekaf.ka ;j;a ydialula

ms<sldj hkq ñksia is; urKSh iS;,lska ysßjÜgk jpkhls' Ôú foayhl we;sjk widudkH ffi, j¾Okhla f,i ir,j ú.%y l< yels ms<sldj u¾okh lsÍug ;rï wo ffjoH úoHdj ÈhqKqù we;s nj mejiSu fndfyda fofkl=g iekiqï iqiqula fy<Sug fya;=jla jkjdg iel ke;' flfia fj;;a ms<sld ms<sn| oekqïj;a ù isàu uq,a wjia:dfõu ms<sldj y÷kdf.k bka ñ§ug we;s fyd|u l%uhhs'

f,djmqrd isák ms<sld frda.Ska w;ßka fojk ia:dkhg jd¾;d jkafka fmKyÆ ms<sldjhs' tfukau jirl§ jeäu ms<sld frda.Ska msßila ñh hkafka fmKyÆ ms<sldfjks' fï ksid fmKyÆ ms<sldj iy fmKyÆ ms<sld wjOdku ms<sn|j;a Bg we;s m%;sldr ms<sn|j;a ck;dj oekqïj;a lsÍu kSfrda.S u;= mrmqrla fjkqfjka l< hq;a;lehs wms l,amkd lf,uq' tlS ioald¾hh i|yd wm fidhd .sfha Èjhsfka fmKyÆ ms<sld frda.Ska fndfyda fofkl=g h,s Ôj;a ùfï jrï Wodlr ÿka je,sir <h frdayf,a Wria Y,H ffjoH úfYaI{ Oïñl riakdhl uy;dhs' Tyq fmKyÆ ms<sldj ms<sn| ,nd ÿkafka fujeks meyeÈ,s lsÍuls'

fmKyÆ ms<sldj uq,a wjÈfhau y÷kd .;afyd;a ksÜgdjgu iqj lsÍfï iïNdú;dj 85] la muK ;sfnkjd' tfia jqj;a fmKyÆ msg;g fkdfmfkk mßÈ Wria l=yrh ;=< msysgd we;s ksid tys isÿjk widudkH ffi, j¾Okhla blauKska y÷kd.ekSu wmyiqhs' fï ksidu fndfyda fmKyÆ ms<sld frda.Ska wm fj; meñfKkafka ms<sldj tys uq,a wjÈh miqlr me;sreKq iajNdjhg m;ajQ miqjhs' fudlo fmKyÆ ms<sldjl frda. ,laIK fmkakqï lrkafka widudkH ffi, j¾Okh ;rula ÿrg me;sreKq miqjhs' úfoaYSh rgj,§ kï fndfyda úg fmKyÆ ms<sldj y÷kd .kafka mqoa.,hka fjk;a wdndO i|yd ,nd.kakd tlaia lsrK PhdrEm u.ska wyUq f,ihs' fï ksid fmKyÆ ms<sld frda. ,laIK ms<sn| oekqïj;aù yels blauKska ffjoH m%;sldr fj; fhduqùu jeo.;a'

fmKyÆ ms<sld we;sùug m%Odku fya;=j ÿï mdkhhs' fmKyÆ ms<sldjg f.dÿre jk iEu mqoa.,hka 10 fofkl=f.ka wg fofklau ÿïmdkh ksid frda.hg f.dÿre jQfjda fj;s' úfoaYhkayS kï 86] lau fmKyÆ ms<sldjg f.dÿre jkafka ÿï mdkh fya;=fjks' kuq;a wfma rfÜ ldka;djka ÿï mdkhg t;rï yqreù fkdue;s neúka Y%S ,xldfõ ldka;djkag je<fok ms<sld w;r fmKyÆ ms<sldjg ysñ jkafka oi jeks ia:dkhhs'

ÿï mdkfha§ is./Ü ÿu ksid fmKyÆ ms<sld je<§fï wjodku jeäh' îä" iqreÜgq iy mhsmam ÿï u.ska fmKyÆ ms<sldjg wu;rj uqL ms<sld wjodku we;s lrhs' ier wvq ñkaÜ is./Ü j¾. mdkh ^Light Smoking& u.ska is./Ü t;rï wys;lr n,mEula fkdlrk njg iudcfha mj;sk u;h o ñ:Hdjls' fmKyÆ ms<sld we;s lsÍfï m%n, yelshdjla ñkaÜ is./Üj,o mj;S' ukao ñkaÜ iu. ,nd.kakd .eUqre wdYajdih;a fmKyÆ ;=< .eUqrg .uka lrñka ffi, W;af;ackh lrk neúks' fï ksid j¾;udkfha Y%S ,xldfõ ldka;djka w;r m%p,s; fjñka mj;sk ñkaÜ is./Ü Ndú;h b;d Nhdkl nj i|yka l< hq;=h' fmKyÆ ms<sld we;sùfï yelshdj fldmuK ld,hl isg ÿï mdkhlrkjdo@ Èklg fldmuK jdr .Kkla ÿï mdkh lrkjdo hk lreKq u; r|d mj;S' iDcq ÿïmdkh fiau ÿï mdkh lrkkaf.a m%Yajdih wd>%dKh ùuo fmKyÆ ms<sld wjodku we;s lrkakls'

úlsrKYS,s jdhqkag ksrdjrKh ùu;a fmKyÆ ms<sld wjodkug ,laùug n,mdk idOlhls' we;eï m%foaYj, mdIdKj,ska ^hqf¾kshï jeks& úlsrKYS,S jdhqka ksl=;a jk w;r Bg ksrdjrKh ùu fiau tjeks mßirhl isg ÿu mdkh lsÍu o fmKyÆ ms<sld wjodku jeä lrkakls' óg wu;rj weianeiafgdaia" is,sld" ãi,a ÿu jeks ridhksl o%jH u.ska o fmKyÆ ms<sld wjodku we;s lrhs'

jdhq ÿIKh o fmKyÆ ms<sldjg fya;= idOl iemhQj;a th fmr i|yka l< fya;= ;rug m%n, fkdfõ'

ñka fmr fmKyÆj, w;S; ;=jd," ;e,iSñhd" iaáhqn¾la,ekaia" ksõfudakshd jeks fmKyÆ wdY%s; frda.j,g f.dÿre ù isá mqoa.,hkag o fmKyÆ ms<sldjla je,£fï jeä yelshdjla mj;S' tfukau ;u mjqf,a ifydaor ifydaoßhkag fmKyÆ ms<sldjla we;s mqoa.,hkag o fmKyÆ ms<sldjla je,§fï iïNdú;dj 50] lska muK by< fõ' ñka fmr fjkia ms<sld frda. i|yd ^úfYaIfhkau mshhqre ms<sld iy jDIK fldaI wdY%s; ms<sld& úlsrK m%;sldr ,enQ whg o fmKyÆ ms<sld wjodku mj;S' ^ñka woyia lrkafka úlsrK m%;sldr fkdl< hq;= nj fkdj" úlsrK m%;sldr ,nd .ekSfuka miqj ;ukag mj;sk wjodku ms<sn|j wjÈfhka isáh hq;= njhs'& óg wu;rj ÿï mdkh ksid W.=r" uqLh" fn,a," .,kd,h wdY%s; ms<sld ;snQ frda.Skag o fmKyÆ ms<sldjl wjodku we;sfõ' m%;sYla;sh ÿ¾j, mqoa.,hkag^HIV wdidÈ;hka jeks& o fmKyÆ ms<sldjla je,§fï wjodku idudkH mqoa.,hl=g jvd ;=ka .=Khlska jeäh' lD;%Su wjhj noaO lsÍulg ,lajQ mqoa.,hkago fmKyÆ ms<sld je,§fï wjodku idudkH mqoa.,hl=g jvd fo.=Khlska jeäh'

fï ;;a;ajh ;=< fmKyÆ ms<sld wjodkï l,dmfha isák mqoa.,hka ;ukag my; i|yka frda. ,laIK ;sfí kï ta ms<sn|j ie<ls<su;a ù ‍ffjoH Wmfoia ,eìh hq;=h' È.= ld,Skj mj;sk iqj fkdjk leiai" leiai iu. f,a msgùu" ks;r WK yg.ekSu" wdydr wreÑh" iajik wmyiq;d" nr wvqùu iy WodiSk nj fmkyÆ ms<sldfõ frda. ,laIK fõ' fujeks frda. ,laIK we;akï ffjoHjrhl= yuqù isÿ lrk tlaia lsrK mÍlaIKhlska fmKyÆj, we;s ms<sld .eá;s yÿkd.; yelsh' tfia;a fkdue;s kï iSá ialEka mÍlaIKhlg fhduq úh yelsh' tf,i fmky¿j, .eá;s iajNdjhla y÷kd.;fyd;a th ms<sldjlao hkak ;yjqrelr.ekSu i|yd Bronchoscope mÍlaIKhla isÿ l< hq;=hs' tu mÍlaIKfha§ isÿjkafka Wria ì;a;sh ;=<ska we;=¿ flfrk ishqï lgqjla wdOdrfhka mgl fldgila mÍlaIdjg ,lalsÍuhs' tu mÍlaIKfha§ frda.shd ks¾úkaokh lsÍula isÿ fkdlr ysßjeàula muKla isÿ lrk w;r fõokdjla we;s fkdfõ' fï ksid fujeks mÍlaIKhlg fhduq ùug lsisfia;au ìh úh hq;= ke;'

óg wu;rj laIqo% ;rx. mÍlaIKhla u.ska o fmKyÆ ms<sld y÷kd .; yelsh‍'

isá ialEka mÍlaIKh u.ska ms<sldj y÷kd.ekSu iy tys me;sÍu ks¾Kh lsÍu isÿlrk w;r ms<sldjl me;sÍu kS¾Kh lrk Pct mÍlaIKh o wo furg § isÿlr .; yelsh' fuf,i y÷kd.kq ,nk ms<sldjl uQ,sl wjia:dfõ isák frda.sfhl=g ,ndfok wksjd¾h id¾:lu m%;sldrh jkafka Y,Hl¾uhla u.ska ms<sldj bj;a lsÍuhs' ms<sldj fikaáóg¾ 4lg jvd l=vd kï tu bj;a lsÍfï m%;sldrh muKla m%udKj;a jk w;r fikaáóg¾ 4g jvd j¾Okh jQ ms<sldjla kï bj;a lsÍfuka miqjo wu;r ridhksl yd úlsrK m%;sldr wjYH fõ'

miq.sh ishji w.Nd.h jk f;lau fuf,i ms<sld bj;alsÍfï Y,Hl¾uh i|yd frda.shdf.a isrer újD; l< hq;= w;r fï jk úg ta i|yd f,dj mqrd fukau ,xldfõo fhdod .kafka h;=re isÿre ^Key Hole& l%uhhs' fï ljr l%uhlska Ndú;d l<o isÿlrkafka fmKye,af,a we;s ms<sld .eá;s ^l=oafoá& bj;a lr mgl mÍlaIKh isÿ lsÍuhs' bka miqj l< hq;= bÈß m%;sldr ;SrKh fõ'

fmKyÆ ms<sld iïnkaO m%;sldr ms<sn| ffjoH Oïñl riakdhl uy;d jeäÿrg;a fuf,i ú.%y lf<ah' oekg mj;sk m%;sldr l%u wkqj uQ,sl wjia:dfõ mj;sk fmkyÆ ms<sldj y÷kdf.k Èk 30la we;=<; Y,Hl¾uh isÿ lr wod, ridhksl fyda úlsrK m%;sldr wrUkjd' fuys§ újD; ie;alula isÿ lf<d;a Wria ì;a;sfha lemqula lr b< weg folla w;ßka Wria l=yrhg we;=Æ tu b< weg fol úfYaI WmlrKhlska wE;a lsÍfukqhs fmKyÆ fj; <.dù wod< fldgia bj;a lrkafka' tu Y,H l¾ufhka miq frda.sfhl=g fõokdjla we;s úh yelshs' idudkHfhka fujeks Y,H l¾uhlska miq b;d blauKska frda.sfhla idudkH Yajik ;;a;ajhg fhduq lrkjd' ta ksid Tjqkag Yajikfha§ úYd, fõokdjla we;súh yelsh' we;eï úg tu fõokdj i;s lsysmhla fyda udi lsysmhla mj;skjd' tu fõokdj ke;s lsÍug m%n, fõokd kdYl ,ndÈh hq;=hs' tajdhska jl=.vq wdndO fyda wdydr ud¾.fha wdndO jeks w;=re m%;sM, we;súh yelsh' kuq;a h;=re isÿre l%uh Ndú;hg .ekSfuka fuu w;=re wdndOj,ska f;drj újD; Y,Hl¾uhla ;rugu fyda Bg;a jvd fyd¢ka wod< m%;sldr isoql< yelshs' ta jf.au fuys§ isÿjk reêr jykh o b;d wjuhs'

Tnf.a yeÿkqïm; fyda fm!oa.,sl f;dr;=re wka;¾cd,h yryd yqjudre lr .ekSu keje;aùug isÿ fõúo@

kj;u ;dlaIKh yd iudc udOH ;=, mqoa.,hkaf.a fm!oa.,sl f;dr;=re wjOdkulg ,la ù we;'

Tn Tnf.a cd;sl yeÿkqïm; fyda wfkl=;a fm!oa.,sl ,shlshú,s" wka;¾cd, udOHfhka yqjudre lr.ekSula isÿ lrkjd úh yelshs' kuq;a th Tn fkdokakd mßÈ wka;¾cd, fidreka w;g jqj fyd;a" th Tjqkaf.a jdishg fhdod .kakd wjia:d fndfyda we;' kuq;a fufia isÿjkafka flfiao@ wka;¾cd,fha we;s iudc udOH ‍Ndú;dlrk fndfyda fokd fkdokakd foa kï" Tjqkaf.a fm!oa.,sl f;dr;=re úúO fidrlïj,g yd jxpksl l%shd j,g fhdod .kakd njhs'

fkdfndaod fujeks f;dr;=rla ms,smSkfhka jd¾;d ù ;sfí' ms,smSkfha isákd .=rejrfhl= jk fudyqf.a nexl= uqo,ska fmafida 800"000 la muK jxpkslfhl= úiska fidrdf.k we;'

ms,smSk udOH jd¾;d l< mßÈ fcdIma ,skagqla jk fuu .=rejrhdf.a udisl fõ;kfhka fmafida 9"000 uq,skau wvqù we;s w;r fkdfnda Èklskau fuu w.h fmafida 10 "000 olajd jeäù we;'

yÈisfhau we;s jQ fuu ;;ajh f;areï.ekSug fkdyels jQ ,skagqla " Tyq isákd m%‍foaYfha nexl= lsysmhla fj; f.dia fï ms<sno úuid we;' fidhd.;a f;dr;=re wkQj fuu .=rejrhdf.a cd;sl yeÿkqïm; yd ‍wfkl=;a fm!oa.,sl f;dr;=re jxpkslfhl= úiska fidrdf.k ta yryd fmafida 800" 000 uqo,la ,ndf.k we;'

,skagqla uy;d mjik mßÈ jxpkslhd úiska ;u f;dr;=re ,ndf.k we;af;a ms,smSkfha jD;a;Sh fldñIka iNdj u.sks' ta Tyq iïuqL mÍlaIKhlg bÈßm;a l< f;dr;=re wkQjhs'

jD;a;Sh fldñIka iNdj mjik mßÈ fï wdldrhg ;j;a fndfyda .=rejre fujeks f;dr;=re jxpkslhkag yiqù we;s w;r" tajd úúO jxpksl l%shd j,go fhdod .; yels njhs'

Tno fujeks jxpksl l%shdjlg yiqjqjfyd;a fyda yiqùug .shfyd;a l< hq;= foh jkafka" Tn yqjudre lr.kakd f;dr;=re fjk;a udOHhlska yqjudre lr .ekSuhs' fndfyda ÿrg fuh isÿjkafka nexl= Kh ,nd.ekSu jeks wjia:d j,§h' ;jÿrg;a fuh j,lajd .ekSug l<yels fydou l%uh jkafka" iudc udOH j, Tn fkdokakd mqoa.,hkag lsisÿ fm!oa.,sl f;dr;=rla fyda iïnkaOlula isÿ lr fkd.ekSuhs'

fuu f;dr;=re Tnf.a hyÆjka yd mjqf,a wh iu. fnod .ekSug wu;l fkdlrkak'

wfma fjoeÿre wd;rhsáia‌ iqjl< yel

j¾;udkfha nyq,j iudc.; ù ;sfnk wd;rhsáia‌ frda.h iqjl< yelso hkak fndfyda fokl=g u;=jk m%Odk m%Yakhls' oKysi" je,ñg" Wl=,a wia‌:sh" j<Ælr yd we.s,s mqrela‌ jeks ia‌:dkj, we;sjk fõokdj bÈóu fï wd;rhsáia‌ frda.fha ia‌jNdjhls'

ngysr ffjoH úoHdfõ§ wd;rhsáia‌ kñka ye¢kafjk fuu frda.h" foaYSh fjolug wkqj y÷kajkafka ikaêjd; hkqfjks' fuu frda.h ñksia‌ isrerg je<£fï§ fohdldrhla‌ .kakd nj ffjoH úoHdj fmkajd fok w;r Tia‌á%fhda iy reuefgdhsâ hkqfjka tajd kïlr we;'

fï ms<sn| fidhd ne,Sug wms foaYSh ffjoHjrhl= iu. iïnkaO fjñka fy< Tiqfjka óg ksis m%;sldrhla‌ ;sfíoehs úuiqfjuq'

'ngysr ffjoH úoHdfõ § wd;rhsáia‌ lsh, ye¢kajqjdg wfma foaYSh fjolfï§ fï ;;a;ajhg lshkafka ikaêjd; lsh,d' meyeÈ,sju foaYSh fjolfuka fï ;;a;ajh iïmQ¾Kfhka iqjl< yelshs' wms tfyu lshkafk wfma mrïmrdj, fï frda.hg ksis m%;sldr ;sfnk ksid''

'kuq;a fuu ikaêjd; frda.h je<fok yeu flfkla‌u foaYSh fjolug yd m%;sldrj,g ola‌jk w,ilu ksid frda.h iqjlr .kakjdg jvd lr.kafka j¾Okhlr .ekSula‌' uu fufyu lshkafk uf.ka m%;sldr .kak wdmq fndfyda frda.Skaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl .egÆj,g uqyqK §, ,nmq w;aoelSï ksid' ta iEu flfkla‌u ngysr ffjoH m%;sldr wrf.k w;rux fj,d ;uhs wfma <.g tkafk''

ngysr ffjoH úoHdfõ§ wd;rhsáia‌ frda.h je<÷k whl=g m%;sldr lsÍfï§ jeä wjOdkhg fhduq lrkafk fõokdj iy b¢uqj lshk ldrKd folhs' fuf;k§ ienúkau ffjoHjrhd fõokdjg yd bÈuqjg m%;sldr l<;a frda. ksOdkh .ek wjOdkhla‌ kE'

wd;rhsáia‌ fyj;a ikaêjd; frda.j,g foaYSh m%;sldrj,ska fkdjrÈk iqjhla‌ ,ndfok .ïmy chùr fy< fjo ue÷f¾ ffjoH wks,a jika; l=udr ms<s;=re foñka tfia lSfõh'

ñksia‌ isrerg je<fok fndfyda frda. w;ßka fuu wd;rhsáia‌ fyj;a ikaêjd; frda.hg f.dÿre jQfjda fndfydah' fuu frda.h ;=<ska wm%udK ÿlla‌" fõokdjla‌ ú¢k fndfyda frda.Ska wmg fldf;l=;a uqK.eiS we;' ta iEu frda.shl=u m%ldY lf<a fï i|yd fõokdjg jvd ñhheu iekiSula‌ njh' miq.sh Èfkl fuu wd;rhsáia‌ frda.h je<÷K ldka;djlf.a ia‌jdñ mqreIhl= udyd l;djg tla‌fjñka wmQre l;djla‌ lSfõh'

'uf.a fkdakg wd;rhsáia‌ frda.h je<¢,d oekg wjqreÿ .dkla‌ fjkjd' ;reK jhi bla‌u hkak;a l,ska ;uhs fï frda.hg thd f.dÿre jqfKa' tod b|,d uu yeu;ekgu fmkak,d ffjoH m%;sldr wrf.k ÿkak' ta;a lsisu .=Khla‌ kï ,enqfKa keye'
oekg uf.a ìß| w;mh jl.eys,d weúÈkafk;a fndfydu wudrefjka' fï f,daflka ug n,df.k bkak wmyiqu" jf.au fõokdu foa ;uhs uf.a ìß| Èyd n,df.k b£u' fldfydu jqK;a uu fjf<| jHdmdßlfhla‌' fï frda.fhka uf.a ìß| ljqre yß iqjlr, fokjkï uf.a fï uq¿ fiai;u úhoï lsÍug uu iQodkï''

fuu ixfõ§ l;dj weiSfuka ugo oekqfKa wiSñ; ÿlla‌ iy ixfõ.hla‌' jqj;a foaYSh m%;sldrj, we;s .=Kd;aulNdjh fndfyda fjoÿrejrekaf.a weiqßka ;rula‌ ÿrg uuo oekisá fyhska fuys we;s jákdlu iy n,j;a nj fmkajd foñka jyd foaYSh fjoÿrejrhl=g fmkajkak hEhs Wmfoia‌ ÿkafkñ'

wks,a jika; fjoÿreg uu fï ÿla‌uqiq l;dkaorh lSfjñ' ish,a, idjodkj wid isá Tyq lSfõ l=uk ;;a;ajhl ;snqK;a ;udf.a tÈfkod ld¾hhka ;udgu lr.ekSug yelsjkfia m%;sldrhla‌ lsÍug ;u mrmqf¾ T!IO b;du;a m%;Hla‍I njh'

Tia‌áfhda wd;rhsáia‌ yd reuefgdhsâ wd;rhsáia‌ lshk fï ikaêjd; fol fjk fjku fláfhka meyeÈ,s lf<d;a'

fuu frda.fhys we;s wk;=reodhl me;a; .ek mjiñka uu ;j;a m%Yakhla‌ weiSñ'

Tia‌á%fhda wd;rhsáia‌ kñka ye¢kafjk ikaêjd; frda.h je<£fï§ úfYaIfhka isÿjkafka ikaê f.ùu" Èhùu" fudf,dla‌ ùu" bÈóu" wêl fõokdj" lsishï Wila‌ ke.Sug wmyiqùu" ìu isg .ekSug wmyiq ùu jf.au ikaêj, Yío ksl=;aùu' ir,j lshkjd kï fuu frda.h Wmßu ;;a;ajhg m;ajqKdu Wl=,aweg noaOlsÍu" okysia‌ fmd,algq noaOlsÍu jf.a Y,Hl¾u mjd lsÍug isÿfjkjd' fldákau m%Odk ikaê wdY%s;j ;uhs fï Tia‌á%fhda wd;rhsáia‌ je<fokafk'

't;fldg fï reuefgdhsâ wd;rhsáia‌ lshkafka''
úfYaIfhka reueála‌ WK;a tla‌l tk frda.hla‌ fïl' fuf;k§ frda.shd ks;ru wmyiq;dfjka ;uhs bkafk' l=vd l=vd ikaê wl¾uKH lrk fuu frda.h je<÷Kdu we,a c,h w.=Kùu" WK .;sh we;sùu" jeis ld,j,§ frda.h j¾Okh ùu jf.a l=vd l=vd ikaê bÈó" wjidkfha weú§ug mjd wmyiq ù fldrùï jeks ;;a;ajhg oreKq fjkjd,'

fujeks frda.S ;;a;ajhka W;aikak jQ whg Tnf.a m%;sldr ;=<ska ms<shula‌ ,nd§fï yelshdjla‌ ;sfnkjdo@

'uu fï ishÆu lreKq wjOdrKh lf<a meyeÈ,sju fuu fohdldrhgu wms <. T!IO ;sfhk ksid'

ta lshkafka fuu ikaêjd; frda.h W;aikak fj,d fldr ;;a;ajhg wdj;a iqjl< yelshs lshk tlo@ uu h<s;a jrla‌ m%Yakhla‌ weiSñ'

uu fuf;k§ tjeks frda.shl= uq¿uKskau iqjlr fokjd lshkafk keye' kuq;a ;ukaf.a uQ,sl ld¾hhka ál ;ukagu lr.ekSug yelsjk whqßka iqjlr fokjd'

úu,isß w.,lv
Wmqgd .ekSu Èjhsk mqj;a m;


wl=Kq ierfhka wdrlaId fjkafka fldfyduo@

;ju;a f.ù hkafka nlauyhs' i;=g iduh ixfla;j;a jk fï udifha wmg 'nlaudih' iu.Ûisysm;a jk ;j;a isÿùula o ;sfí' ta nlauy wl=Kqhs'

wl=Kqj,g kï fndfyda fofkl= ìhh' oEia jid .ksñka wl=Kq .ik úg wms wfma Wmßu ìh m%ldY lrkafkuq' tfy;a ta m%udKj;ao@

wl=Kq ms<sn| wm oek.; hq;af;a fudkjdo@ thska je<lSug Ôú;" foam, ydks wjulr .ekSug wmg .;yels mshjr fudkjdo@ tfiau wm ta ms<sn| m%udKj;a ie,ls,a,la olajd ;sfnkjdo@

wl=Kq j,ska je<lSug wm oek.; hq;= ie<ls<su;a úhhq;= yd wkq.ukh l< hq;= mshjr fndfydah' ta fufiah' wm rfÜ jd¾Isl ld,.=Ksl ;;a;ajhka iD;= y;rla hgf;a y÷kd.; yel'

fï w;ßka wka;¾ fudaiï ld,iSud nyq,j wl=Kq j¾Okh jk ld,iSudjka f,i y÷kd.; yel' úfYaIfhka wl=Kq we;s lrk leá jeys j<dl=¿ m%Odk jYfhka j¾Okh jkqfha fuu wka;¾ fudaiï iD;=j,h'

tneúka wfm%,a udifha§ fndfyda m<d;aj,ska jeis iu. Wmßu wl=Kq j¾Okhla oelsh yel' tfia kï ´kEu ld, jljdkqjl jeis we;sjk úg wl=Kq wk;=re o úh yelsh' kuq;a lSfhka lSfofkl= Bg mQ¾j iQodkulska uqyqK fokjdo@ úh yels nrm;, wk;=rla j<lajd .ekSug lghq;= lrkjdo@ wl=Kq we;sùu j<lajd .; fkdyels jqjo isÿúh yels Ôú; yd foam, ydks wvqlr .ekSug fhdod.; yels l%fudamdhka .Kkdjla we;' wl=Kq iys; ld,.=Khla mj;sk úg úÿ,s WmlrK" úoHq;a mßm:j,ska úikaê fldg ;nkak' rEmjdyskS" úikaê lsÍfuka miqj wekafgkd fmakqj ksjiska neyerj fmd<jg lsÜgqfjka oud ;nkak' úÿ,s ia;%slal" YS;lrK" f,dayuh cfka, rduq" .=jkaúÿ,s hka;% wd§ WmlrK w;m; .Efuka fyda mßyrKfhka je<lS isákak' t<suyka mßirj, /£ isàfuka j<lskak' f.dvke.s,a,la ;=<g fyda jdykhla ;=<g ù isákak'

wl=Kq o¾Ykh ùu yd .s.sreï yv ksl=;a ùu ;mamr lSmhla jeks flá ld,hl tlúgu jdf.a isÿjkjd kï yels;dla blaukska wdrlaIs; mshjr .ekSu isÿ lrkak' ;jo fujeks wjia:dj, úh<s mdjyka me<§u Tfí wdrlaIdj jeä lrhs' yqfol,d .ia fyda Wia NQñj, /£ isàfuka j<lskak'

.ia wi, /£ isàug isÿjkjd kï .fia w;= úys§ we;s iSudfjka tmsgg ù isàug W;aidy lrkak' ;jo fujeks wjia:djl Tn isák mßirh l=ula jqj;a isref¾ Wi m%udKh wvqlr isàu jeo.;a neúka jdä ù fyda we|l È.d ù isákak' md meÈ" h;=re meÈ g%elag¾ jeks újD; jdyk meoùfuka je<lSuo fujeks úfgl b;d jeo.;a lreKls' wl=Kq we;súg c,dYj, msyskSu fyda c,h we;s ia:dk u; weúÈfuka je<lSu o jeo.;ah' wl=Kq jeis we;súg ÿrl:k idlÉPd yels;dla flá lsÍu iqÿiqh'

wl=Kq wk;=rlg ,la jQ úg m%:udOdr fln÷ o@
wl=Kq wk;=rl nrm;,lu wk;=f¾ iajNdjh" wl=Kq Odrdj YÍrh yryd .uka l< ud¾.h wd§ lreKq u; r|d mj;S' ;jo tjeks frda.shl= frday,lg /f.k hk;=re m%:udOdr ,nd §uo jeo.;a fõ' wl=Kq myrlska w;a md ysß jeàulg fyda or ovq ùulg ,la jQ mqoa.,hl= yg m%lD;s ;;a;ajhg meñKSu i|yd iïNdyKh ,nd §u jeo.;a fõ' wl=Kq wk;=rla ksid iajikh ke;s ù .sh mqoa.,hl= kï lD;Su iajikh ,nd§u u.ska m%lD;s ;;a;ajhg m;alsÍu jeo.;ah'

Tfí ,.afkg .e<fmk iylre fyda iyldßh y÷kd .ksuq

fid÷re újdyhla m;k hqj;sm;s Tfí Wmka ,.afkg .e<fmk iylre fyda iyldßh ksjerÈj y÷kd.ekSu b;du;a jeo.;ah' ta wkqj wo wm fuu ,smsh u.ska idlÉPd lrkafka Tfí ,.afkg .e<fmk iylre fyda iyldßh y÷kd.kafka flfiao hkakhs'

Tn wm iEu flfkl=u fï f,dalhg md ;nk fõ,dj mokïfldg .ksñka kef.kysr laIs;scfha mdhk .%y ;drld wkqj mqrdK bisjreka úiska foaYs; fcHd;sI .Ks;hg wkqj wmg W;am;a;s ,.akhla ysñfõ' ta wkqj tu ckau ,.akh wkqj tlsfkldf.a .;s ,laIK" wdl,am" p¾hdjka" is;=ï me;=ï yd yelshdjka úúOdldrfhka jkq we;' fï f,dj iEu flkl=u ,.ak 12 la uq,afldg .ksñka bka tla ,.akhla mokïfldg .ksñka fuf,dj Wm; ,nd we;'

úfYaIfhkau fofofkl=f.a újdyh wrnhd tla wfhl= W;am;a;s ,.akhg wfkla flkdf.a W;am;a;s ,.akfha .e<mSu b;du jeo.;a jkq we;' tfia ;uka ckau ,.akhg ;udf.a fmïj;d fyda fmïj;sh ckau ,.akh ukdj .e<fma kï th Tnf.a újdy Èúfha meje;aug b;du;a jákd idOlhla jkq we;' ta ;=<ska iduh iu.sh ÈhqKqj yd wdorfhka msß id¾:l újdy Ôú;hla È.= l,la f.k hdug Tng yels jkq we;' fïI" jDIN" ñ;=k" lgl" isxy" lkHd" ;=,d" jDYaÑl" Okq" ulr" l=ïN yd ók hk tla ,.akhlska Wmka Tnf.a Wmka ,.akhg jvd;a .e<fmk ,.akhla Tnf.a ,.akhg wêm;s yd újdy ia:dkh jQ y;ajekakg wêm;s y; wêm;s .%yhd mokï fldg f.k ksjerÈj f;dard .; yelsh'

my; oelafjkafka ,.ak 12 mokï fldgf.k Tfí fmïj;d fyda fmïj;sh f;dard.kakd wdldrhhs'

ta wkqj Tn rdYs j<,af,a m<uq ,.akh jk w.yreg wh;a fïI ,.akfhka Wmka flkl= kï Tng jvd;a .e<fmk fmïj;d fyda fmïj;sh jkafka nqOg wh;a ñ:qk ,.akh" rúg wh;a isxy ,.akh fyda isl=reg wh;a ;=,d hk ,.akhlska Wmka flfkls'

rdYs j<,af,a fofjks ,.akh jk isl=reg wh;a jDIN ,.akfhka Wmka Tng jvd;a .e<fmk fmïj;d fyda fmïj;sh jkafka rúg wh;a isxy" isl=reg wh;a ;=,d yd .=re fyj;a n%yiam;sg wh;a Okq hk ,.akhlska Wmka flfkls'

Tn ckau ,dNh ,enqfõ rdYs j<,af,a f;jk ,.akh jk nqOg wh;a ñ:qk ,.akfhka kï Tng jvd;a .e<fmk fmïj;d fyda fmïj;sh jkafka ñ:qk" isxy" ;=,d hk ,.akhlska Wmka flfkls'

Tn rdYs j<,af,a isõjk ,.akh jk lgl ,.akfhka Wmka flfkl= kï Tng jvd;a .e<fmk fmïj;d fyda fmïj;sh jkafka lkHd" jDIN" ulr hk ,.akhlska Wmka iylrefjls'

Tn rdYs j<,af,a miajk ,.akh jk rúg wh;a isxy ,.akfhka Wmka flkl= kï Tng jvd;a .e<fmk fmïj;d fyda fmïj;sh jkafka isl=re ysñ ;=,d" .=re ysñ Okq" Yks ysñ l=ïN hk ,.akhlska Wmka iylrefjls'

Tn rdYs j<,afia yhjk lkHd ,.akfhka Wmka flkl= kï Tng jvd;a .e<fmk fmïj;d fyda fmïj;sh jkafka jDIN" jDYaÑl" ók hk ,.akhlska Wmka flfkls'

Tn rdYs j<,af,a y;ajk ,.akh jk lkHd ,.akfhka Wmka flkl= kï Tng jvd;a .e<fmk fmïj;d fyda fmïj;sh jkafka fïI" ñ:qk" l=ïN hk ,.akhlska Wmka flfkls'

Tn rdYs j<,af,a wgjk ,.akh jk jDYaÑl ,.akfhka Wmka flfkl= kï Tng jvd;a .e<fmk fmïj;d fyda fmïj;sh jkafka ;=,d" ulr" ók hk ,.akhlska Wmka flfkls'

Tn rdYs j<,af,a kujk ,.akh jk Okq ,.akfhka Wmka flkl= kï Tng jvd;a .e<fmk fmïj;d fyda fmïj;sh jkafka ñ:qk" isxy" l=ïN hk ,.akhlska Wmka flfkls'

Tn rdYs j<,af,a oijk ,.akh jk ulr ,.akfhka Wmka flkl= kï Tng jvd;a .e<fmk fmïj;d fyda fmïj;sh jkafka jDIN" lgl" lkHd hk ,.akhlska Wmka flkls'

Tn rdYs j<,af,a tfldf<diajk ,.akh jk l=ïN ,.akfhka Wmka flkl= kï Tng jvd;a .e<fmk fmïj;d fyda fmïj;sh jkafka ñ:qk" isxy" Okq hk ,.akhlska Wmka flfkls'

Tng jvd;a .e<fmk ;u iylre fyda iyldßh f;dard .ekSfï§ Tn rdYs j<,af,a wjika ,.akh jk .=reg wh;a ók ,.akfhka Wmka flkl= kï Tng jvd;a .e<fmk fmïj;d fyda fmïj;sh jkafka nqOg wh;a lkHd ,.akh w.yreg wh;a jDYaÑl ,.akh fyda Yksg wh;a ulr hk ,.akhlska Wmka flfkls'

by; i|yka wdldrhg Tfí ,.afkg .e<fmk iylre fyda iyldßh y÷kd.uq'

nKavdr.u - iïm;a tia' l,amf.a

fndfyda ldka;djka fkdi<ld yßk mshhqre ms<sldjka yÿkd .ekSfï l%u 5 la

weußldfõ ms<sld yd ta wdY%s; frda. ms<sno m%Odk ix.uhg wkQj 2016 fha w. jk úg trg ldka;djkaf.a mshhqre ms<sld j¾Okh 246"660 lska by, hk nj j¾;dfõ' ta wkQj thska 40"450 la muK ñhhk njo fidhdf.k we;' fuu mshhqre ms<sld j, jvd;a wñysß nj jkafka iEu ldka;djjlgu tlfia n,mEï ùuhs' ;jo" ldka;djka 8 fofkl=f.ka tla wfhl=g fuys n,mEu we;s ùfï wjOdkula we;'

mshhqre ms<sld ixLHdf,aLk wkQj tys n<mEï ms<sno fndfyda l/Kq fy,s ù ;sfí' tys il%Sh ld,fha§ ms<sldj yÿkd .ekSu l< yelsùu ksid fndfyda ldka;djkag ;u Ôú;fha bÈßh ms<sno n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;nd .; yelshs'

fuys olajd we;s l%u u.ska ldka;djkag mshhqre ms<sldfõ n,mEug fmr tkï tys uq,a ld,fha §u th yÿkd.els fjhs' u;l ;nd.; hq;a; kï th Tfí bÈß Èúhg fndfyda m%fhdackj;a jkq we;'

wÆ; we;sjk bkakka iy we;s ù ;snQ bkakkaf.a fjkia ùï'
bkakka u.ska wjOdkula we;s mshhq/ ms,sld wx. ,laIK fndfyda yÿkd.; yelshs' bkakka iy ms<sldj w;r fndfyda úg iy iïnkaO lula ;sìh yel' jhi wjq/ÿ 40 - 65 w;r 89"902 la jk ldka;djkaf.a fi!LH jd¾;d yd ;j;a ldka;djka 5"956 f.k l< wOHkh j,g wkqj jeämqr bkakka j¾Okh ù ;snQ ldka;djkaf.a mshhqre ms<sld wjOdku 13] la muK fõ' tkï 13] lf.a bkakka m%udKh ie<lsh hq;= f,i j¾Okh ù we;' kuq;a jeämqr ldka;djka msßilf.a bkakka we;s ùula ;sî fkdue;' mshhqr wdY%s;j wÆ; we;s jk bkakka fyda we;s jQ bkakkaf.a fjkiaùula we;s jqjfyd;a th m%;sldr ,eîug iqÿiq ;;ajhls'

wNHka;rfhkau we;sjk leiai yd lgyfâ f.dfrdaiq nj
ms<sldjla wdrïN jkafka YÍrfha tla ia:dkhlh' th tys m%d:ñl wjêhhs' kuq;a iuyr ms<sld m%d:ñl wjêfhka bÈßhg j¾Okh ù YÍrfha wfkl=;a fldgia olajdo me;sfrhs' fuh túg fjk;a w¾nqohka we;s lrk w;r fuu wjia:dj oaú;Shsl ms<sld f,i yÿkajhs' fuh fmkye,a, olajdo me;sfrk wjia:d o we;' tu wjia:dj,§ lgyfâ f.drdaiq nj yd È.= f,i we;s jk leiai frda. ,laIK f,i fmkajhs' ms<sld je<ÿkq ldka;djka w;r 60 - 70 ] ;a w;r m%udKhlg th fmKye,a, olajd j¾Okh ù we;' fuys fmdÿ jQ ,laIKh f,i fláf,i yqiau .ekSu ye úh,s leiai ;jÿrg;a fmkajd Èh yel'

uq;%dYfha yd nvje,a wdY%s;j isÿjk fjkiaùï
mshhqre ms<sld uq;%d ud¾.fha we;sjk úh,s njgo fya;= úh yelsh' fuh uq;%dYfha wmyiq;djhlao fmkajhs' fmdÿfõ .;al< hï hï wjia:dj,§ tkï" leiai" iskyùu" lsúiqï hdu" jHdhdu lsÍu jeks wjia:d w;r;=r uq;% msgùu iy thg yÈis njla oelaùu fyda uq;%d msgùug ie,lsh hq;= ld,hla .ekSu fuu wmyiq;djhka f,i oelaúh yelsh' fujeks wjia:dj,§ i,ld n,d ;u fi!LH ;;ajh mÍlaIdlr .ekSu jeo.;a fõ'

uykaish
uykaish fndfyda fokdg" tkï ms<sld frda.Skag yd idudkH whg we;súh yelshs' kuq;a th frda. úksYaphgo fya;= úh yel' ms<sldjla ksid we;sjk uykaish ieuúgu úvdj fyda kskao ksid wvq fkdfõ' fuh oeä wmyiq;djhla f,i /§ mj;S' wfkl=;a frda. ksid we;sjk uykaish f,i fuh fkdmj;sk w;r hï wjia:dj, fõokdjla f,i mj;shs' fï ksid kskao hdfïo wvqjla úh yelsh' m¾fhaIlhka fmkajk mßÈ ms<sldjla we;sjk YÍrhl we;sjk ridhk o%jH fjkiaùï fuhg fnfyda fihska fya;= fjhs'

YÍrfha msgqmiska we;s jk fõokdj
fuh fndfyda frda. j,g fmdÿ frda. ,laIKhls' fuu fõokdj fmdÿfõ .;fyd;a oi fofkl=f.ka wg fofkl= muK tÈfkod Ôj;a ùfï§ we;sjk hï hï fõokdjkah' msgqmi fõokdj" mshhq/ ms<sld ms<sno b.shlao úh yel' fuh iuyr wjia:d j,§ b<weg fyda fldÿ kdráfha fõokdjla f,i yef.hs' ;jo" fldkafoa by< we;sjk fjokdjla f,io" wia:sj,ska we;sjk fõokdjla f,io oefkhs' fuh mshhqre ms<sldjl ,laIK jqjo" fldÿweg fm, we;=,;go ms<sldj me;sÍ hd yelsh'

'Ôú;hu ksfrda.S lrk ysianv j;=r ùÿre y;r' cmdkfha ck;dj È.disß ú¢k ryi fïlhs'

cmdkh f,dalfha jeäfhkau §¾>dhqI ú¢k ñksiqka bkak rgla’ ta rfÜ ck;dj w;r yDohdndO wvqhs" ms<sld wvqhs" wfma rfÜ jix.;hla úÈyg jHdma; fj,d ;sfhk Èhjeähdj" wxYNd.h jeks fnda fkdjk frda. yeu tllau wvqfjka ;uhs jd¾;d fjkafk" cmdkh fï ymkalu isÿ lrkak fya;= f.dvla n,mdkjd" ta w;f¾ ;u ksfrda.S iqjh m;d cd;shla jYfhka cmka cd;slhka mj;ajdf.k hk wmQre iqj mqreoaola .ek lshkak fuh wjia:djla lr.kakjd" ta ;uhs WoEik ysianv c,h mdkh lsÍfï mqreoao.

wfma rfg;a fndfyda fofkla ysianv j;=r ùÿrejla fndkjd’ th fyd|hs’ fndfyda hym;a m%;sM< we;s fjkjd’ ta;a cmdkfha fï j;=r fndk isß; hïlsis l%shdmámdáhla wkQjhs isoaO fjkafk’ thska wêreêr mSvkh” .eiag%hsáia” Èhjeähdj ú;rla fkdfjhs ms<sld mjd u¾Okh lrkak mq¿jka nj cmdk ffjoH ix.uh m%ldY lrkjd’ yenehs fuh Y;j¾Idêl ld,hla ;siafia wúÉÑkakj mej; tk mqreoaola’

fí;la fya;la fhdod.kafka;a ke;s ksid” ta l%uh wkq.ukh lsÍfuka je/oaola jkafka;a ke;s ksid wm;a fï hym;a isß; wkq.ukh lrkak W;aidy lruq’ Tn by; oelajQ lsishï fyda frda.hlska fmf<kjd kï thska w;añfokak iqúfYaIS wjia:djl=;a ,efnk ksid fï ,smsh lshùug ,eîu Tfí Ôú;fha hïlsis Nd.Hhla fjkak;a mq¿jks’

WoEik c, m%;sldrfhka iqjm;a hjk frda. iuyrla”’
ysiroh
wef`.a mf;a lelal=u
yoj;a ÿ¾j,;d
ykaÈm;a frda.
yDoh fõ.fhka iamkao ùu
fldf,iagfrda,a
fn%dkalsfhda, m%odyh
weÿu
laIh frda.h
fukskachsáia
jl=.vq frda.
uq;%d wdndO
jukh
.eiag%hsáia
mdpkh
w¾Yia
Èhjeähdj
u<noaOh
W.=r” lk kdih frda.
ish¿ wlaIs frda.
Tima wdndO
ms<sld

ysia nv j;=r fndkak ´ks fï úÈyghs
wm oeka cmka rfÜ Ñr m%isoaO WoEik c, m%;sldrh isÿ lrk wdldrh úuiuq’

Tn WoEik wjÈ jQ ú.i j;=r ùÿre y;rla mdkh l< hq;=hs’ fuys§ Tn mdkh lrk j;=r yß m%udKhg .ekSu jeo.;a fï ksid fï j;=r ùÿre y;r ;=<ska jrlg ñ,s ,Sg¾ 640la mdkh l< hq;=hs’ tkï ñ,s ,Sg¾ 160 l fldamam kï y;rla .; hq;=hs’ fyd|u foa ;uhs Tn îug .kakd Ndckfhka fldmuK j;=r m%udKhla fï w.h iïmq¾K lsÍug wjYHo hkak .ek mQ¾j wjfndaOhla ,ndf.k fndk j;=r m%udKh ta wkQj ;lafiare lsÍu’

j;=r îjg miafi o;a ueoaog lula kE’ ta;a úkdä 45la hklï lsisjla wkqNj lrkak tmd’

úkdä 45la .shdu Tn leu;s f;a fldamamh fndkak’ ke;akï WoEik wdydr fõ, .kak’

úfYaI Wmfoia
nr wdydrhla .;a;g miafia meh folla hklï lsisjla wdydrhg .kak tmd.

lrkak ;sfhkafk tmukhs’ ;j;a ldrKhla tkuqÿ Tng lsj hq;=hs’ WoEik” Èjd fyda rd;%S wdydrh .ekSfuka miafi fomehla hklï lsisjla wdydrh msKsi fyda mdkh msKsi .kak tl fyd| kE’ thska .;a wdydr Ô¾Khg ndOd meñfKkjd’

j;=r f.dvla fndkak neß Woúh, frda.Ska tfyu bkakjd kï,
uq,skau wvq c, m%udKhlska mgka .kak’ ál ál jeä lrf.k wjYH ùÿre y;fr b<lalhg <`.d fjkak’

fï WoEik c, m%;sldrh mqreoaola lr.;a;u” f,âvq bkakjd kï ta f,v u¾Okh fjkjd” fyd| fjkjd”’ ksfrda.s whf. YÍr fi!LHh wdrlaId fjkjd”’

úfYaIfhkau jl=.vq frda.Ska yd úfYaI ffjoH wëlaIKh hgf;a bkak wh fï l%uh w;ayod n,kjd kï Bg fmr ffjoH Wmfoia ,nd.; hq;=hs’

yßhg jefâ lf<d;a f,v fyd| fjkafk fï úÈyg”’
cmdk ffjoH ix.uh olajk wdldrhg c, m%;sldrh kshñ; mßÈ lsÍfuka my; wdldrhg frda. j,ska iqjh ,nd.; yelshs’

wêl reêr mSvkh Èk 30lska
.eiag%hsáia Èk 10lska
Èhjeähdj Èk 30lska
u<noaOh Èk 10lska
laIh frda.h Èk 90lska
ms<sld Èk 180lska

wd;rhsáia frda.Skag fokafk úfYaI WmfoaYhla’ uq,au i;sfh Èk ;=kla ú;rhs fï m%;sldrh l< hq;af;a’ fojeks i;sfha isg Tjqkq;a Èkm;du fï úÈyg ysianv j;=r fndkak’

m%;sldrhla lsõjg fldhs;rï iajdNdúl” fldhs;rï m%dfhda.sl wysxil weje;=ula mej;=ula lsh, ´ksu flfkl=g f;afrkjfka’ wfkl=;a ljr fyda m%;sldrhla jf.a fkdfjhs” fuhska ta ksid lsisu ixl+,;djhla” w;=re wdmodjla isoaO fkdjkjdg fukak leg”’ yenehs fuys wka;hka .ek Tn oeKqj;a úh hq;=hs’

bkaÈhdfj;a óg iudk m%;sldrhla ;sfhkjd’ th ixialD; NdIdfjka zW!Id mdk Ñls;aidjZ hkqfjka y÷kajkjd’ fuys wre; WoEik c, m%;sldrh hkakhs’ fuys§ fok Wmfoi ;uhs wjÈ jQ ú.i c,h ,Sg¾ tl yudrla mdkh lrkak lshk tl’ yenehs t;rï c, m%udKhla mdkh lsÍu iqÿiq kE’

wfma jl=.vq j,g mehl ld,hla ;=< yiqrejkak mq¿jkafk ñ,s ,Sg¾ 800-1000 l c, m%udKhla muKhs’ mdkh lrk c,h Bg jeä jqKdu thska jl=.vq j,g wd;;shla tkjd’ fïfl ;sfhk Nhdkl lu ;uhs fï ksid isref¾ fidaähï m%udKh my; jeàfuka yhsfmdkeá%ñhd kue;s ;;a;ajh isrer ;=< we;s fjkak mq¿jka’ idudkHfhka fuh l,d;=rlska flfkl=g we;s fjk frda. ;;a;ajhla’ kuq;a È.ska È.gu fï úÈyg c,h jeä jYfhka isrerg ,enqKu;a yhsfmdkeá%ñhd we;s fjkak mq¿jka’ wu;r jYfhka tl;= fjk c,h yiqrejd.kak jl=.vq wiu;a jk úg YÍrfha fidaähï ,jK m%udKh hïlsis ;kQl lsÍula isoaO fjkjd’ fï ksid ffi, we§ulg ,la ùfuka udrdka;sl ;;a;ajhla jqK;a we;s fjkak mq¿jka’

fï ksid ùÿre y;rla ñi ^ñ,s ,Sg¾ 640& Bg jvd .kak tl wjYH kE’

oyia ixLHd; frda.Skag msysg jqKq ffjoHjrfhla
c, m%;sldrh fhdodf.k id¾:l;ajhg m;a oyia ixLHd; mqoa.,hka .ek b;sydifha oelafjkjd’ thska tla isÿùula .ek ú;rla lshkakï’

f*ßfvdaka nÜukaf.,sâ brdk cd;slfhla’ Wmkafk 1931 §’ ,kavka úYaj úoHd,fhka ffjoH Wmdêh ,enqjd’ fkdafn,a ;Hd.,dNS lS¾;su;a úoHd{ wef,laiekav¾ *af,ñka Tyqf. .=rejrfhla’ foaYmd,k fya;= ksid túka kï nkaOkd.drfha Tyq isr.; l<d’ isrueÈßhl isrlrejka ;=< úúO frda. ;sfnkjd’ úYd, ixLHdjlg wd;;sh ksid wdudYfha jk we;s fjkjd’ ysiroh” fm%I¾”’ Èhjeähdj”’ fï úÈfya frda. j,ska fm¿Kq whg tl, kshñ; ffjoH m%;sldr ie,iqfka kE’

f*ßfvdaka nÜukaf.,sâ fï whg msysg fjkak ys;=j;a thg T!IO myiqlï ;snqfK kE’ ;snqfK j;=r ú;rhs’ j;=r j,ska f,v iqj lrkj lsh, Tyq wid ;snqKd’ ta ksid Tyq WoEik fï m%;sldrh c, kshu l<d’ lsisjla fkdlr bkakjg jvd fudlla yß fohla lrk tl jákjfk’ ta;a úYañ; úÈyg ;u ifydaor isrlrejkaf. wikSm fï ksid iqj jqKd’ Tyq lf<a cmkqkaf. ysianv c, m%;sldrh’ fï ld,h ;=< Tyq mqoa.,hka 3000 lg muK j;=r j,ska f,v iqj lr, ;snqK lsõfjd;a Tn uú;hg m;a fjhs’

m¾fhaIK jd¾;d /ila ,shefjhs
ysfrka ksoyia jQ fï ffjoHjrhd miqj wefußldjg wdj tys§ fï c, m%;sldrh ms<sn|j ;jÿrg;a m¾fhaIK l<d’ tys id¾:l;ajh .ek m¾fhaIK ,sms m%ldYhg m;a l<d’ 1983 § Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology i`.rdfj;a  New York Times mqj;amf;a Science Watch úfYaIdx.fha;a fï .ek iúia;rd;aulj lreKq olajd ;sfnkjd’

wfma isref¾ ixhq;sfhka ishhg 65lau ksuú,d ;sfhkafk c,fhka’ we;eï fj,djg isrerg c,h uÈmdvq fjkjd’ túg isrer ksl=;a lrk ix{d wm frda.dndO f,i jrojd jgyd .kakjd’ mÍlaIK lrkjd’ fnfy;a fokjd’ ta;a wjYHu foa” ta lshkafk ic,kh lsÍu lrkafk kE’ isrer fok ix{d ksjerÈj jgyd .ekSfuka m%;sldrd;aul fkdjk ir< l%u Tiafia fndfyda frda. u¾Okh lrkak mq¿jks’ ffjoH f*ßfvdaka nÜukaf.,sâ m%ldY lrkjd’

jefâ mgka .uqo @
fndk j;=r m%udKh jeä ksid uq,a ld,fha§ Tng jeä jYfhka uq;%d msg lrkak isÿ fõú’ isß;la úÈyg thskq;a fjkafk hym;la’ uq;%d ud¾.h uekúka msßisÿ fjkjd’ ld,hla .; fjk úg fu ;;a;ajh iukh fj,d Tfí f,v frda. u¾Okh fjkjd’ kSfrda.S wdrlaId fjkjd’

c, m%;sldrh wdrïN lrk Tn” tys Èk .kka i;s .Kka bÈßhg hk Tn Tfí w;aoelSï wm;a iu. fnod yod .kakjd kï wm leu;shs’

fuh jeo.;a iqj mKsúvhla úÈyg Tn;a is;g .;a;d kï ;j;a flfkl=g fï iqmqj; oek.kak i,iajk tl Tfí hq;=lula @ ta ksid yels ;rï Share lr cd;sfha iqjfi; fjkqfjka Tfí;a iïudou fï úÈyg yß ,nd fokak’

Bharata Gunathilaka - Medical Journalist 

wvkafka ke;sj ¨Kq lmd .kakd ;dlaIKsl l%uh
Tn oek isáhdo" ¨Kq lmkd úg thska fm%damek;sfhd,a tia-Tlaihsâ kï jdhqj msgjk nj@

fuu jdhqj weia fldam.kajkjd" tys m%;sM,hla f,i lÿÆ .e,Sula isÿfjkjd' thg fya;=j jkafka" i,a*shqßla weisâ wefia we;s c,h iu. m%;sl%shd lsÍuhs' wfma wefia lÿÆ .e,Sug fya;= lsysmhlau ;sfnkjd' tajdkï ixfõ§ wjia:d" weismsh ksid iy ndysr n,mEñka weig isÿjk ydks fõ'

ixfõ§ lÿÆ .e,Sfï wjia:d f,i wi;=gqodhl fodïkia wjia:d oelaúh yelshs' weismsh wei u; ,siaid hdu ksid l÷¿ .,k wjia:do we;' ;j;a wjia:djla f,i ndysr n,mEï ksid we;s jk tkï" wjg we;s ÿï" ÿyqú,s yd ¨Kq j,ska msgjk jdhq oelaúh yelshs'

wm ¨Kq lmkd iEu wjia:djlu thska msg;g meñfKk jdhqj wmf.a weia fldam .kajkhs' tu ksid lÿ¿ .e,Sula isÿfõ'

fuh j,lajd .ekSug hï hï l%u we;s w;r" ¨Kq lemSug fmr YS;lrKfha oeóu" ¨Kq lemQ ú.iu c, nÿKlg oeóu" ¨Kq lmk ,E,a, wi, b‍ámkaoula oe,aùu jeks l%u u.ska jdhqj msgùu wvqlr .ekSug yelshs' ;jo" wi, we;s úÿ,s mxld l%shd úrys; lsÍuo isÿl< yelshs' flfia kuq;a fu‍u l%u l%shd;aul l<;a hï wjia:dj, wefia lÿÆ .e,Su isÿfjhs'

¨Kq lemSug fydou ;dlaIKsl l%ufõoh fukak
msyshla f.k ¨Kq f.äfha flÈ iys; me;af;ka 1$3 la muK hgg fla;= wdldrhg lmd .kak' tu.ska ¨Kq f.äfha ueo we;=,a fldgi t<shg .ekSug yels úh hq;=hs' bka miq th bj;a lr b;=re fldgia wjYH wdldrhg lmd .kak' oeka ¨Kq f.äfha fjka lr .;a f,dl= lene,a,;a iu.u wm wvjk fldgi bj;a ù we;'

fuu l%uh fydÈkau n,d .ekSug my; ùäfhdaj krnkak'

Tn ksjfia § fuu l%uh w;ayod n,d wfkl=;a wh iu.;a fnod .kak' B<. wjia:dfõ ¨Kq lmk úg lÿÆ .,kafka ke;sjkjd ksh;hs'

fï wyi hg uy fmdf<dj Wv fldhs ;rï kx wms fkdokak wmsg fkf;afrk foaj,a fjkjo@ iuyr foaj,aj, w. uq, fydhkak hk tl;a wmrdfo''' fï ‍úYajfha yex.s,d ;sfhk iuyr ryia" ryia úÈhgu ;snqKduhs pu;aldrckl fjkafka' ta;a ta iuyr foaj,a ñksiqkaf.a Ôú;j,g yq.dla jákjd''' ta ksihs wms ‍.ï kshï .ï miq lrñka ta wisßu;a Ôjl fydhd hkafk'''

tfyu lshk .ukau wmsg fufyu;a lshkak isoaO fjkjd''' fï mdrÈf.a .uk w;r;=f¾ yq.la fj,djg hk tk w;ru. uqK .efykafka ñksiaiqu fkfjhs''' yq.la fj,djg j. j,iaiq''' iuyr úg ß<õ j÷frda''' isxyfhda jf.a bkak iuyr tjqka fldgÆfjd''' ta ksid foú foaj;djqka flfia fj;;a ukqiaifhd l,d;=rlskaj;a uqK .efykak mq¿jka kï f,dl= fohla''' b;ska ta w;r foú foaj;djqka jf.a wh uqK .eyqfKd;a'''

'wïfuda''' Th fjo uy;a;hd kï foúfhla''''
lsh,d ;uhs hk tk wh lshkafka fï ú‍Èfh fjo uy;a;fhl=hs" fjo fkdafkl=hs wmsg yuqjqfKa ta ksid''' wmsg fï fjo uy;a;hd .ek uq,skau lsõfj fudkrd., yq,kaodfõ iïm;a whshd''' b;du fjfyilr È. .uklska miafia fudkrd., iqmqreÿ kjd;efka iem kskaol ysgmq wð;a whshdj;a lror lr,d weyerjdf.k wms Wfokau .uk msg;a jqKd'


.ufk fl<jr ;sfhkafka fjo uy;a;hdf.a f.or lsh,d ñila u.la f;dgla .ek ug kx ta ;rï wjfndaOhla ;snqfKa kE' .ufk u. fmkakkakd jqfKa iïm;a whshd' iïm;a whshdf.a mqxÑ mq;Kaähd ksid .uk yß ryg oekqKd' oji ;reK fjkak l,ska wms fjo uy;a;hd bkak .ïudfkg lsÜgq l<d'''

fï ;uhs oU.,a,''' oU.,a, lshkafka fndfydu idr fidndjla ;sfhk me;a;la' n,mq n,mq yeu biõjlau ire idrhs' wms oU.,af,ka hkafka fldaÜg.,g fldaÜg.,ska b;du ÿIalr ud¾.hla Èf.a .,afmd,a,kaog''' .,afmd,a,kafo ireidr bvï fldgila''' nq¨ ne,aug fmakafk mqjla wrUla' t;ek mqjla .ia odyla kx we;s' B‍g jeä ñila wvq kE' wfkla yeu ;eklu ;sfhkafka fnfy;a .ia" fnfy;a je,a" fnfy;a me<‍' ta ksid fufyu ;ekla okskak ,efnk tl;a uq,skau f,dl= fohla' yeu ;eklu ;sfhkafka mßirfha .skshu ksjk ;df, yS,a fyjKla'''

wms ta yS,a fyjfKu fï l;d ny mgka .;a;d'

fjo uy;a;hdf.a m<uqjeksu b,a,Su jqfKa fukak fufyu tlla'''

'n,kak ‍uy;a;hd fï mdr Èyd' fï fjo f.org tkafka jeämqru w;mh levqKq ì÷Kq Woúh' iuyr whf.a fldkao leä,d' tfyu whg ke.sákaku nE' b;ska" tfyu flfkla fldfyduo fï f.org tkafka''' ta ksid mq¿jka flfkla bkakjd kx lshkak"‍ fï mdr yod fokak lsh,d' wms mrïmrdfjka f.kdmq jákd Ydia;%hla ;sfhkafka' wmsg taflka fï rfÜ wysxil ñksiqkag Wojq lrkak mq¿jka' ta;a b;ska wfma f.j,a <.gu jdykhla f.akak nE' ta .ek Th ljqre yß lula kE mq¿jka flfkla bkakjd kï i,ld n,kak lsh,hs lshkak ;sfhkafka''''

tfyu kx fï lshk mdr yo,d fokak fldhsu yß flfklag ys;=fKd;a tal f,dl= mskla lsh,d we;a;gu fï ,smsh lsfhõjyu iuyr úgl Tng ysf;aú' tfyu ysf;k;=re wms fufyu l;d l<d fjo uy;a;hd iy fjo fkdakd tlal'


fjo uy;a;h,d úfYaIfhkau fudkjgo fnfy;a lrkafka@
wfma mrïmrdfõ úfYaIu fjolï ;sfhkafka" levqï ì÷ï iïnkaOj" ta w;r w¾Yia ‍jf.a f,vj,g;a wms fnfy;a lrkjd'

fï mrïmrd‍j fldÉpr ú;r mrKo@
tal lshkak okafka kE' iuyr úg wjqreÿ ish oyia .dKla ú;r fjkjd we;s'

fï mrïmrdj y÷kajk kula ;sfhkjdo@
Tõ''' fldaÜg., fjo mrïmrdj'

fudkjo fï fjo mrïmrdjg whs;s úfYaI foaj,a@
yq.la úfYaI foaj,a ;sfhkafka we;a;gu levqï ì÷ï iïnkaOj' tajd wms mrïmrdfjka wrf.k tk ryia l%u' wmsg mq¿jka flfklaf.a È. wia:shla levqKyu úkdä y;<sia myla we;=<; w,jkak' fld÷ weghla mekmq tlla tl /hlska yokak wmsg mq¿jka'

úkdä y;<sia mylska@ fldfyduo wia:shla yokafka@
wmsg ta wia:sh w,jkak mq¿jkalula ;sfhkjd'

tal fldfyduo lrkafka@
f,vdf. levqu ì÷u ;sfhk ;ekg msáka fí;a ne|,d ;uhs ta jefâ lrkafka' idudkHfhka fjo uy;a;=re lrk úÈhgu ;uhs'

tfyu fnfy;a nekaou fudlo fjkafka@
wia:s WKq fj,d t;ekska tl;= fjkjd'

wdfh;a t;ekska lefvkafka keoao@
kE''' wms wia:sh úkdä y;<sia mylska yo,d taflka jev lrkak;a fokjd' Bg miafia ta wf;a fjk ;eklska levqK;a t;ekska lefvkafka kE" ta .ek wmsg iy;sl fjkak mq¿jka'

fudkjo fï fí;a fya;a@
wms ta fí;a j¾. .ek lshkafka kE' tjd mrïmrdfjka tk jÜfgdare' fydhkafk;a wmsuhs" yokafk;a wmsuhs' yenehs Bg wu;rj wms f,vdf.a wod< ;ek fj<kak msUqre yula mdúÉÑ lrkjd' tal;a wfma mrïmrdfõ wh mdúÉÑ lrmq tlla' ta jf.au if;laf. weg iels,a,l fldgila" fnfy;a m;=re" fnfy;a l+re tfyu;a ;sfhkjd'

fnfy;au ú;ro mdúÉÑ fjkafka@
ï''' fnfy;au ú;rlau fkfjhs' wfma mrïmrdfõ iuyr .=relï uka;r jf.au flïl%u ‍tfyu;a ;sfhkjd'

fï fjolïj,§ taj;a mdúÉÑ lrkjo@
Tõ''' iuyrúg mdúÉÑ fjkjd'

fnfy;a me<Eá fydhkafka fldfyuo@
wms iuyr tajd wfma j;af;u yodf.k ;sfhkjd' fïjd mdrïmßl fjo f.j,a ksid iuyr fnfy;a j¾. ;sfhkjd' ta;a iuyr tajd fydhdf.k wms ur., lkaog hkjd'

t;fldg ljqo hkafka@
wfma ryia jÜfgdarej,g wjYH foaj,a fydhkak wmsu ;uhs hkafka' fjk whg tajd lshkafka keye' mrïmrdj /lf.k wdmq kS;s Í;sj,g wkqj ;uhs wms jev lrkafka'

fudkjo ta kS;s@
wms uq,a ;ekla fokafka uqo,aj,g fkfjhs' ta jf.au mrïmrdfõ Ydia;% msgg fokak nE fudku fya;=jla ksidj;a'

Wl=,a weg‍ iïnkaOj lrk fí;a fya;a fudkjo@
Wl=,a wefÜ mekaku je,s fldÜfg t,a,f.k udi .dKla bkak fjkjd biamsß;d,j,' Wl=,a wfÜ mek,d ;snqfKd;a tl ?lska ta Wl=,a wefÜ od,d wdfh hkak mq¿jka úÈhg tl ?lska wms yo,d fokjd' ke;akï fïflkau ta f,vd uefrkak;a mq¿jka'

t;fldg fï whg fnfy;a ‍lrkafk keoao@
wmsg tfyu uQ,slj ikSm l<dg ;j;a fí;a fya;a lrkak fjkjd' iuyr úg f,âvq wms <.u bkak ´k' ta;a oekg tfyu myiqlï kE'

t;fldg@
Tõ' oekg f,âvq weú,a,d fld;ekl yß k;r fj,d fnfy;a lrkjd‍' rcfhkaj;a wmsg ta f,âvqkaj k;r lr.kak ;ekla yo,d fokjd kï tal úYd, fiajhla fjhs'

oekg mrïmrdfj lSfofkla fï fjolï lrf.k hkjo@
wms fokakhs''''
ã' tï' uqo,sydñ'''
ke;akï
ã' tï' iaj¾Kd l=udß Èidkdhl wfma fldaÜg., mrïmrdfj ku mdúÉÑ lr,d jev lrk wh kx bkakjd' iuyre thd,g wyqfjkjd'

Thd,j uqK .efykak mq¿jka ;eka fudkjo@
oUf.d,a," fldaÜg.,,
.,fmd,a,kao lshk ;ek wfma fjo f.or ;sfhkjd'
ishU,dKavqj wïmdr ykaÈfha fnfy;a idmamqjla ;sfhkjd' t;ek bkakjd i÷od b|,d n%yiam;skaod fjklï' fudkrd., uyck nexl=j .dj ;sfhkjd fjo f.or' t;ek bkakjd isl=rdodg'


wms fï úÈhg fjo f.or§ l;d nia lr,d f.oßka msgfjkak l,ska thd,f. ÿrl;k wxlhla b,a,d .;a;d' tfyu lf<a mdGl Tfí myiqjg" tfyu ke;akï fndfyda fj,djg Tng isÿfjkjd" wfma ld¾hd,hg l;d lr,d fï .ek f;dr;=re
ÿrl;k wxl folla iu. m< lrkjd'

072-4691720 055-4906461

fï yryd Tfí f,v ÿlaj,g fnfy;a fya;a lr.kak neßfjhs' fudlo fï wh f,vdj mÍlaId fkdlr lsisfia;au fnfy;a fya;a lghq;= fkdlrk ksid' kuq;a wfma ñksiaiq w;ska .s,syS hñka ;sfhk wfma Ydia;%j,ska rg mqrd úisß,d me;s‍ß,d bkak Tng fudlla yß m%fhdackhla ;sfhkjd kï talhs wfma n,dfmdfrd;a;=j'''

'levqKq È. wia:shla wms úkdä y;<sia mylska w,jkjd''''
Tjqka wmsg tfyu iy;sl jYfhkau lsõjd'

'mqxÑ mqxÑ ;ekaj, wia:s levqKdu È. wia:shla w,jk tl ;rï f,ais kE' ta;a talg;a wms fnfy;a lrkjd''''

fï bry| hg ne¨ ne,aug ms<s.kak wmyiq f.dvla foaj,a ;sfhkjd' ta ksid ys;d.kakj;a nE''' lshk ldrKdj ksid" wúYajdi lrkak tmd'''

'mekmq Wl=,a weghla wms /hla t<sfjkfldg yokjd' tal we;a;gu biamsß;df,l udi .dKlskaj;a lrkak neß fohla'''"
Tjqka wmsg tfyu;a lsõjd'''

ta jf.au'''
b;du jeo.;a l;djla fï wh wmsg lsõjd'''
'wms uqo,g uq,a;ek fokafk kE' nq,;a w;l ;sh,d fok .dKla ;uhs'''' lsh,d' tal wms b;du i;=gq fjk fldgila' ñksiaiq fmdai;a fjkjg jvd ukqiailïj,ska fmdai;a fjk tlhs jákafka' ta;a wjdikdjlg wfma rfÜ olskak fkd,efnkafk;a tal'

ta ksid fldaÜg., fjo mrïmrdfõ fjolkqhs" fyoluhs ú;rla fkfjhs ukqiailu;a tl;= jqKdu uq¿ rgu iqjm;a fjhs' we;a;gu wms fï úÈhg fï foaj,a fydhd hkafka ta fjkqfjka' levqï ì÷ï ksid ñksiaiq ú¢k jo fõokd .ek wms okakjd' ta ksid wms fldaÜg., fjo mrïmrdfjkq;a b;du f.!rjfhka b,a,d isákjd' fï rfÜ wysxil ñksiqkaj iqjm;a lrkak lsh,d'

l;dj / mska;+r - Ôjk myka ;s<sK

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