w;S;fha wú .nvd l< ryia ldurhla .dÆ fldgqfjka u;=fõ
ol=Kq ,l w. k.rh jk .d,a, hk kduh weiQ ieKska ´kEu wfhl=g tljru isyshg kef.kafka .d,a, fldgq mjqrh' th ta ;rugu .d,a, hkakg ixfla;hla ù ;sfí' .dÆ mqrjrfha jik jeishka fukau .d,a,g meñKs foia - úfoia whl= .dÆ fldgqjg fkd.sfha kï th wreuhls' ukao th tmuKgu mqrdúoHd;aul jákdlulska yd iqkaor;ajhlska fyì ia:dkhla jk ksidfjks' .dÆ fldgq mjqr u; weúo hk msßia fldgq mjqf¾ we;s Trf,daiq lKqj wi, we;s Wia ìu fj; f.dia .d,a, k.rh ke/öu mqreoaola lrf.k ;sfí' tfiau .d,a, cd;Hka;r l%slÜ l%Svdx.Kfha l%slÜ ;r.hla mj;sk úg th keröug fndfyda msßila tla/iajk ia:dkhla f,i fldgq mjqf¾ fuu Wia ìu fyj;a i÷ wÜgd,h ye¢kaúh yelsh' ukao ta jkdys fldgq mjqf¾ Wiu ia:dkh ùu;a f.dvìu foig uqyqK,d we;s m%Odku ia:dkh ùu;a ksidfjks' tfia fndfyda fokl= Tnfudn ießierE i÷ wÜgd,fha fmdf<dj wNHka;rfha ryia Wux ldurhla ;snQ nj tys ießierE lsisjl= oek fkdisá lreKls' th weiQ ieKska Tn mqÿuhg m;ajkjd ksielh'
ksß;È. rdcOdks iufha§ jrdhla yd fjf<| k.rhla f,i .d,a, j¾Okh jqjo .d,a, n,fldgqjla f,i j¾Okh ùu wdrïN jkafka 16 jeks ishjfia hqfrdamSh cd;Skaf.a wd.ukh;a iu.h' fï wkqj furgg meñKs m<uq hqfrdamSh cd;sh jQ mD;=.SiSka 1505 § .d,a,g f.dv nisk w;r Tjqka tl, furg md,lhd jQ mrdl%undyq l=uref.a wkque;sh hgf;a .d,af,a uqyqog fkrd.sh fldgil l=vd n,fldgqjla ;kd we;' miqj furg hg;a lr.;a ,kafoaiSka 1640 ud¾;= ui 13 jeks Èk .dÆ fldgqj ;uka hg;g .kakd ,§' ta wkqj fldgqj j¾;udk m%udKhg úYd, lr idokafka Tjqka úisks' miqj bx.%Sis cd;slhka 1796 fmnrjdß ui 23 jeks Èk .dÆ fldgqj hg;a lrf.k we;' .dÆ fldgq mjqf¾ wdrlaIdjg bÈlr ;snQ uqr wÜgd, ^Bastion& 15 ka f.dvìug uqyqK,d we;s uqr wÜgd, ;%s;ajh w;r uOHfha msysá úYd,u uqr wÜgd,h jkafka i÷ wÜgd,hhs' ^Moon Bastion& fuh mD;=.%Sis cd;slhka úiska fldkafihsIx wÜgd,h ^lkHd ujq;=ñhf.a mdßYqoaO;ajh& f,i y÷kajd we;s w;r ,kafoais cd;slhka úiska thg i÷ wÜgd,h hk ku ,nd§ we;' 1760 j¾Ih jk úg fuys ld,;=jlal= 19 la iú lr ;sî we;' fuu i÷ wÜgd,h u; wdrlaIdj msKsi ;j;a uqr wÜgd,hla bÈ lr we;s w;r th lej,sh¾ o leÜ wÜgd,h f,i y÷kajhs' 1960 jk úg fuys ld,;=jlal= 5 la iú lr ;sî we;' ,smsfha i|yka lrkq ,nk ryia Wux ldurh msysgd we;af;a fuu wÜgd,fha fmdf<dj wNHka;rfhah'
fmdf<dj wNHka;rfha ie.j meje;s fuu ryia ldurfha fodrgqj miqld,Skj .fvd,a fhdod wdjrKh lr ;sîu fya;=fjka tu ia:dkfha tjeks ryia ldurhla ;sfnk nj ryilaj mej;=Ks' fï ms<sn|j ;;= wkdjrKh lr.;a mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j yd .dÆ Wreuh moku ueÈy;a ù i÷ wÜgd,h u; jQ leú,sh¾ o leÜ uqr wÜgd, NQñfha leKSula isÿ lrk ,§' tu leKSfï§ fmdf<dj wNHka;rfha ie.j meje;s ryia ldurfha wdrelal= jy,fha u;=msg u;= jQ w;r tfiau m¾fhaIK lKavdhu tys fodrgqj újD; lrñka th ;=<g msúfik ,§' b;d w÷re iajrEmhla .;a tys we;=<;g c,h ldkaÿùu ksid ,kafoais .Dy ks¾udK ffY,sh wkqj ks¾udKh lr ;snQ .fvd,a wdrelal= jy, fndfyda fihska Èrdm;aj ;snQ w;r wdrlaIdj msKsi ,Sovq u.ska uqlal= .id m¾fhaIK lghq;= isÿ lrf.k hk ,§' fuu ryia ldurfha msúiqï fodrgqj kef.kysr ÈYdkq.;j msysgd ;snqKq w;r tu fodrgqfjka msúfikqfha l=vd l=áhlgh' tu l=áfha kef.kysr foiska msysá fodrgqjlska ;j;a l=áhlg msúish yels w;r tu l=áhg msúiqkq úg W;=re ÈYdjg jkakg wfkla l=áfha fodrgqj msysgd we;' úYd,;u l=áh th jk w;r th È.ska óg¾ 9la yd m<,ska óg¾ 4la muK fõ' tys Wi óg¾ 4la muK fõ' uqyqog wdikakj fmdf<dj wNHka;rfha msysgd ;snQ ksid tu l=á ì;a;sj, b;d >kg ÆKq ne£ ;sìKs' lej,sh¾ wÜgd,fha msg; ngysr foiska jid oeuQ fodrgqjla oel.; yels w;r tu fodrgqj yd fuu ryia l=á w;r iïnkaOhla ;sfnkakg we;ehs wkqudk l< yelsh' fufia u;= lr.;a ryia ldurh w;S;fha wú wdhqO .nvd lsÍu i|yd Ndú; lrkakg we;ehs wkqudk lrkq ,nk w;r j¾;udkfha th ukdj ixrlaIKh lr l,d.drhla f,i Ndú;hg .ekSug mshjr f.k ;sfí'
fuu ,smsh lshùfuka miq fldgq mjqr u; weúo hk mqoa.,hkag Tjqka weúo hk fmdf<dj wNHka;rfha ;j fl;rï ryia ie.ù we;aoehs hk l=;=y,h u;=ùu wreuhla fkdjkq we;'
fla' Wfoaks wreKisß - m%dfoaYSh mqrdúoHd ld¾hd,h" .d,a,
